生態(tài)建筑與可持續(xù)發(fā)展英語論文

1、Ecological construction and sustainable development生態(tài)建筑與可持續(xù)發(fā)展Author: xxxi作者：xxxCompany ：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx單位：xxxxxxxxx 院xxx 專業(yè)Abstract Ecological building, is building as a ecological system, and its essence is the large number of population can be integrated live in a super building, through t

2、he organization (design building exterior and interior space forms of various kinds of factors makes the material, energy in building ecological system internal order into circulation conversion, get a high efficient, low consumption and no waste, pollution free, ecological environment construction.

3、摘要 所謂生態(tài)建筑，就是將建筑看成一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，本質(zhì)就是能將數(shù)量巨大的人口整合居住在一個(gè)超級建筑中，通過組織（設(shè)計(jì)）建筑內(nèi)外空間中的各種物態(tài)因素，使物質(zhì)、能源在建筑生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部有秩序地循環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)換，獲得一種高效、低耗、無廢、無污、生態(tài)平衡的建筑環(huán)境。 Keywords : The ecological building sustainable building design construction environment 關(guān)鍵詞：生態(tài)建筑 可持續(xù)建筑 建筑設(shè)計(jì) 建筑環(huán)境The ecological building is also known as the green building, sus

4、tainable architecture. Ecological architecture involving face is very wide, is much discipline, many kinds of cross, is a comprehensive system engineering, it needs the whole society's attention and participation. It is the human society and the nature of the balance between the development of i

5、nteraction as a base, will people as a member of the natural come to realize and define themselves and their artificial environment's place in the world. Ecological construction is not only on a few architect can realize, more is not be accomplished overnight, it represents the direction of the

6、new century, and is the architect should strive for the goal. Generally speaking, the ecology refers to the relationship between man and nature, then it should deal with the good ecological building, building and the nature of the relationship between the three, it is not only to create a comfortabl

7、e space small environment (i.e. health pleasant temperature, humidity, clean air, good light environment, sound environment and have more flexible long-term fitness open space and so on; At the same time, we should protect the environment around-the natural environment (namely the demand of nature,

8、and less of the natural environment of the negative influence to small. This among them, the former mainly refers to the natural resources less multi-purpose, including land saving in energy and the choice of materials, carry out to reduce the use, repeated use, recycling and the use of renewable re

9、sources shall not replace born resources principle. The latter is mainly is to reduce emissions and properly handle the hazardous waste (including solid waste and sewage and harmful gas and reduce light pollution, sound pollution and so on. The protection of the environment of small embodies in the

10、construction, the building use, until the end of the whole process of life after.Focus in architectural design, the ecological building is shown as: the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, pay attention to natural and ventilated, natural light and shade, to improve the microclimate USES t

11、he many kinds of green way, in order to strengthen the space with big span structure light adaptability, water recycling, garbage, dealing with and make full use of construction waste, etc. Only the above aspects can see, no matter what all need more with the type of work, need to structure, equipme

12、nt, such as garden type of work, building physics, building materials, and other disciplines of together can be achieved. It plays a leading role of architects, the architect must be to ecological ideas, the concept of integration, from the whole conception.Engels pointed out: "the history of t

13、he nature and human history is that restricts each other". Therefore, the architect in developing the design must be in the attention of the development of human society itself at the same time, attention and respect nature, can never to sacrifice the quality of theenvironment and the region fo

14、r future development of ecological resources for the price, with the "future generations to borrow resources" for the way the interests of the local and development. In the concrete implementation operation platform should face, ecological architecture design should be pay attention to gra

15、sp and use ever ignore the nature of architectural design characteristics and laws, implement the overall priority of the standards, and tried to model a artificial environment and natural environment harmonious coexistence, facing a sustainable future architectural environment 生態(tài)建筑也被稱作綠色建筑、可持續(xù)建筑。生態(tài)

16、建筑涉及的面很廣，是多學(xué)科、多工種的交叉，是一門綜合性的系統(tǒng)工程，它需要整個(gè)社會的重視與參與。它是將人類社會與自然界之間的平衡互動作為發(fā)展的基點(diǎn)，將人作為自然的一員來重新認(rèn)識和界定自己及其人為環(huán)境在世界中的位置。 生態(tài)建筑不是僅靠幾位建筑師就可實(shí)現(xiàn)，更不是一朝一夕就能完成的，它代表了新世紀(jì)的方向，是建筑師應(yīng)該為之奮斗的目標(biāo)。一般來講，生態(tài)是指人與自然的關(guān)系，那么生態(tài)建筑就應(yīng)該處理好人、建筑和自然三者之間的關(guān)系，它既要為人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的空間小環(huán)境（即健康宜人的溫度、濕度、清潔的空氣、好的光環(huán)境、聲環(huán)境及具有長效多適的靈活開敞的空間等）；同時(shí)又要保護(hù)好周圍的大環(huán)境自然環(huán)境 （即對自然界的索取要少、

17、且對自然環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響要?。＿@其中，前者主要指對自然資源的少費(fèi)多用，包括節(jié)約土地，在能源和材料的選擇上，貫徹減少使用、重復(fù)使用、循環(huán)使用以及用可再生資源替代不可生資源等原則。后者主要是減少排放和妥善處理有害廢棄物（包括固體垃圾、污水、有害氣體） 以及減少光污染、聲污染等等。對小環(huán)境的保護(hù)則體現(xiàn)在從建筑物的建造、使用，直至壽命終結(jié)后的全過程。以建筑設(shè)計(jì)為著眼點(diǎn)，生態(tài)建筑主要表現(xiàn)為：利用太陽能等可再生能源，注重自然通風(fēng)，自然采光與遮陰，為改善小氣候采用多種綠化方式，為增強(qiáng)空間適應(yīng)性采用大跨度輕型結(jié)構(gòu)，水的循環(huán)利用，垃圾分類、處理以及充分利用建筑廢棄物等。僅以上幾個(gè)方面就可以看出，不論哪方面都需要

18、多工種的配合，需要結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備、園林等工種，建筑物理、建筑材料等學(xué)科的通力協(xié)作才能得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。這其中建筑師起著統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用，建筑師必須以生態(tài)的觀念、整合的觀念，從整體上進(jìn)行構(gòu)思。恩格斯指出：“自然的歷史和人的歷史是相互制約的”。因此，建筑師在進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)必須要在關(guān)注人類社會自身發(fā)展的同時(shí)，關(guān)注并尊重自然規(guī)律，絕不能以犧牲地區(qū)環(huán)境品質(zhì)和未來發(fā)展所需的生態(tài)資源為代價(jià)，用“向后代借資源”的方式求取局部的利益和發(fā)展。在具體實(shí)施操作層面上，生態(tài)建筑設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)注重把握和運(yùn)用以往建筑設(shè)計(jì)所忽略的自然生態(tài)的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，貫徹整體優(yōu)先的準(zhǔn)則，并力圖塑造一個(gè)人工環(huán)境與自然環(huán)境和諧共存的，面向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來的建筑環(huán)境 。ReferenceArchitectural journal in 2011 09 Linyi University Library green design discuss