2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修6教師用書：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language Word版含解析

1、單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1the theory is too abstract(抽象的) for us to understand2the modern sculpture(雕像) in the centre of the square has become the landmark of the town3i can never get such a chance with conventional(傳統(tǒng)的) methods4it's the most ridiculous(荒謬的) thing i've ever heard in my life5it i

2、s evident(明顯的) that the people present are not in favor of the plan6it is very difficult to predict what will happen in the future7the artist combines different techniques in the same painting8it was too hot，so the old man moved into the shadow of the tall trees9the project was set up with the aim o

3、f helping young unemployed people10many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1 type n類型；種類typical adj典型的；有代表性的2evident adj明顯的；明白的 evidence n證據(jù)；根據(jù)3faith n信任；信心；信念 faithful adj忠誠的faithfully adv忠實(shí)地4possess vt擁有；具有；支配possession n(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財

4、產(chǎn)5predict vt預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測 prediction n預(yù)言；預(yù)報；預(yù)告n ­ful adjv ­ion npowerful 強(qiáng)大的peaceful 和平的fearful 可怕的discussion 討論；商討expression 表達(dá)suggestion 建議；意見補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1lead to導(dǎo)致2concentrate on 集中于3be full of 充滿4a great deal 大量5at the same time 同時6by coincidence 巧合地7on the other hand (可是)另一方面8break away

5、from 逃脫；擺脫；脫離選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1in given conditions，a bad thing can lead to good results2by coincidence，i met the person we'd been discussing that day3i'd like to eat out，but on the other hand i should be trying to save money4however，life is full of chances and challenges5fortunately，he broke

6、 away from those guys before they could do any real harm to himby n 介詞短語v to 動詞短語by accident偶然by chance偶然；意外地by mistake錯誤地belong to 屬于refer to 參閱；談及turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1by coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper

7、巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句during the rosy years of elementary school，i enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status在美好的小學(xué)時光里，我喜歡與人分享玩具，給別人講笑話，這讓我在校園里擁有了很高的社交地位。2without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the

8、 many great masterpieces for which this period is famous沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。含介詞without的虛擬語氣without his hard work，he would not have won the game如果沒有他的刻苦訓(xùn)練，他就不會獲得該項比賽的冠軍。3among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and work

9、ed in paris在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。表方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的倒裝just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of over 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now剛好在我們房子的前面有一棵1 000多年樹齡的大樹，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。4the impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors印象派畫家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫家。the f

10、irstto do第一個的marie curie was the first woman to win the nobel prize，and the first person to win it twice瑪麗·居里是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士，同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。 faith nu信任；信心；信念(教材p1)art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people藝術(shù)受一個民族習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。(1)have faith in sb/sth對某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；對失去信心(2)faith

11、ful adj 忠實(shí)的faithfully adv 忠實(shí)地he has blind faith in what she says他盲目信賴她所說的每一句話。he is so strong­minded that he never loses faith in the future他很堅強(qiáng)，從不對未來失去信心。have faith in yourself，be faithful (faith) to your work and faithfully (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed對自己有信

12、心，忠實(shí)于你的工作并且忠實(shí)地履行你的諾言，那么你就一定能成功。圖形助記語境助記she has faith in herself，is faithful to her friends and works faithfully她相信自己，對朋友忠誠，并盡忠職守。 aim n目標(biāo)；目的vi& vt瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(教材p2)during the middle ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。(1)take aim (at)(向)瞄準(zhǔn)with th

13、e aim of 以為目標(biāo)；意在achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目標(biāo)(2)aim at sb/sth 瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物aim at doing sthaim to do sth 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在；目的在于aim to be 力求成為teamwork is required in order to achieve their aims要達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。he aimed at the tree but hit the car by mistake他瞄準(zhǔn)樹射擊，不料誤中了那輛車。the china dream is aimed

14、at improving (improve) the quality of life for all the people中國夢旨在提高全體人民的生活水平。jack ma aimed to be (be) a successful businessman when he was young馬云年輕時力求成為一個成功的商人。 圖形助記語境助記our aim is to help those children understand the book which is aimed at children with learning disability我們的目標(biāo)是幫助那些孩子理解針對有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的孩子

15、編寫的那本書。 typical adj典型的；有代表性的(教材p2)a typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for god這個時期的典型繪畫充滿了宗教的特征，體現(xiàn)出了對上帝的敬重和愛戴之情。(1)be typical of是特有的；是的特點(diǎn)it is typical of sb to do sth某人一向(2)typically adv 典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是this meal is typical of local

16、cookery，but i've never tasted it這是當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?，但我從來沒有吃過。it is typical of her to narrow (narrow) her eyes because she is short­sighted因為近視，她有瞇著眼睛的習(xí)慣。it typically (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size一般需要一到兩天，取決于其規(guī)模。語境助記at first，fever is typical of the disease，but it typically takes several

17、 weeks to appear開始時，發(fā)燒是這種疾病的典型特點(diǎn)，但它一向需要幾周才會出現(xiàn)這個癥狀。 adopt vt采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(教材p2)people began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題，而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。(1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采納某人的建議(2)adopted adj被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoption n 采用；收養(yǎng)to do it better，you

18、'd better adopt some new ways為了做得更好，你最好采取一些新方法。he was cheated into believing that he was an adopted(adopt) son他被騙得相信自己是個養(yǎng)子。語境助記we are grateful to the adoption of our suggestion that the deserted boy should be adopted by the greens我們關(guān)于那個被拋棄的孩子應(yīng)由格林夫婦收養(yǎng)的提議被采納，我們很感激。 possess vt擁有；具有；支配(教材p2)rich peo

19、ple wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。(1)be possessed of具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)be possessed with/by 被控制(2)get/take possession of 擁有；占有sb be in possession of sth某人擁有/占有某物sth be in the possession of sb 某物為某人所擁有she said tha

20、t she was suddenly possessed by fear她說她突然感到害怕。although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed (possess) of good health雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。the company that tom is in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle湯姆現(xiàn)在擁有的公司曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。語境助記with his business going on well，he at first posses

21、sed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companiesthen，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession隨著生意的發(fā)展，他首先擁有了大房子、汽車，后來他擁有了不同公司的股票。然后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他夢寐以求的一切都在他手里。名師點(diǎn)津有無冠詞時意義不同的短語in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)in control of控制，in the control of被控制 a great deal

22、 許多；大量(教材p2) in the late 19th century，europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one19世紀(jì)后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。(1)a great/good deal用作副詞短語時，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級來加強(qiáng)程度，也可以用來修飾動詞作狀語。(2)a great deal用作名詞短語時，意為“大量；許多”，作主語或者賓語。(3)a great/good deal of “許多的；大量的

23、”，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。i think he sang a great deal better than i我認(rèn)為他唱得比我好多了。a great deal has been studied and this is the best way經(jīng)過大量研究后，這(被認(rèn)為)是最好的辦法。a great deal of their work is unfinished他們的大部分工作還沒有完成。名師點(diǎn)津“許多”的表達(dá)法詞義修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞許多，大量many，a great/good many，a good/large number ofmuch，a good/great deal of，a

24、large amountof，amounts ofa lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖vt企圖；嘗試(教材p3) on the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，u

25、sing colour，line and shape to represent them一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并非試圖把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，并用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。(1)attempt to do sth企圖做某事(2)make an attempt at (doing) sthmake an attempt to do sth 企圖/試圖做某事in an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事；試圖做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次嘗試every time i atte

26、mpted to persuade her，i failed completely每一次我試圖說服她，但都全然不起作用。i passed my driving test at my first attempt我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。the company made an attempt to break (break) into the american market the company made an attempt at breaking(break) into the american market這家公司試圖打入美國市場。 on the other hand(可是)另一方面

27、(教材p3) on the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。(1)on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面(常指相反或相對的兩個方面)(2)for one thingfor another(thing)一則再則(常用于解釋原因，表示列舉)on the one hand，i have strong belief that i will do well

28、 in the exam；on the other hand，i feel a bit nervous，though it's not difficult一方面，我堅信我會在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺有點(diǎn)緊張。nuclear power is relatively cheapon the other hand，you could argue that it's not safe核能相對來說比較便宜。另一方面，你又會爭論說它不安全。i want to stay at the hotel，for one thing it is near the sea；for a

29、nother thing it costs less我想住在這家賓館，一則它靠近海邊，二則花費(fèi)更少。 predict vt 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(教材p3) who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?誰能預(yù)言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格呢？ predict從句預(yù)測predict n to do 預(yù)測做it is predicted that 據(jù)預(yù)測it is not possible to predict with any certainty what effect this will have要準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測這會

30、有什么影響是不可能的。it is predicted(predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1，000，000 a year據(jù)預(yù)測，從他的研究中受益的人數(shù)一年將會達(dá)到100萬。語境助記it is predicted that the global weather will be worse and all of us are upset at the prediction據(jù)預(yù)測，全球天氣將會更糟，對于這個預(yù)測，我們所有人都很沮喪。 (教材p2) among the pa

31、inters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in paris在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句為完全倒裝句。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語among the painters位于句子開頭，整句進(jìn)行了全部倒裝。正常語序為the impressionists，who lived and worked in paris，were among the painters who broke away from

32、the traditional style of painting。需要完全倒裝的情況：(1)表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等位于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要全部倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)、時間、方向等的介詞短語位于句首時。常見的介詞有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。(3)“表語系動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中。into the dark apartment walked david，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted ha

33、ppy birthday大衛(wèi)走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日快樂時，他感到很驚訝。then out rushed a pack of dogs接著跑出來一群狗。gone are(be) the days when we lived a poor life我們過貧窮生活的日子一去不復(fù)返了。among the guests is(be) the person you are looking for你找的那個人就在客人當(dāng)中。 (教材p2) the impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors印象派畫家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫家?！疽c(diǎn)提煉

34、】該句為簡單句。不定式短語to work outdoors作后置定語，修飾the first painters。(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。he is always the first to come and the last to leave他總是第一個來，最后一個走。he is the only man to know(know) the trut

35、h他是唯一知道真相的人。the best way to travel(travel) is to take a high­speed train最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。the chance to go (go) for a picnic has been ruined我們?nèi)ヒ安偷臋C(jī)會被破壞了。1(教材p2) when people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene【分析】句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句

36、為they were convinced，后跟一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。介詞短語in a wall作名詞a hole的后置定語?！痉g】當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實(shí)的場景，并對此深信不疑。2(教材p3)at the time they were created，the impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”【分析】句中but連接的是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，they w

37、ere created是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the time；名詞性從句what we call “modern art”作介詞of的賓語?！痉g】在印象派作品的創(chuàng)作初期，它們是存在爭議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。3(教材p3) on the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain

38、qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them【分析】句中that is為that is to say的縮寫，作插入語，意為“換句話說；也就是說”，用于解釋說明前面的內(nèi)容。解釋部分是一個由but連接的并列句：前一個分句包含一個as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；后一個分句中的using colour，line and shape為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語?！痉g】一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并非試圖把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，并用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。單句語法填空1it is predicted(predict)