可重啟動的活動目錄域服務二

1、首先我們從開始菜單打開Services管理工具。可以看到有一個服務的名稱是Active Directory Doma in Services。這個服務就是前面幾篇文章中所提到的活動目錄與服務（ADDS ），可以看到這個服務的狀態(tài)目前是啟動的。 從而也可以看出現在活動目錄是直接以服務的方式提供了， 我們可以選擇停止或者啟動這個服務。如下圖（1）所示。ServicesFile Acttort View 4 II QBh Services (Local) , Jiang詁 Active Directory Oonw Services AD 05 OoffldinCortffolef strvia,

2、,If darted mcdifieSj and r-emm/es applicafl?/fiikjKSadministratDrs toremotEly acc., Akws errors to be reported when pro., Alows hies to be automaiKBll copied 心 AIoas the redirection of Priritersytiriv. “ ABruw +ia gijg仏rvi n kun rwifini iraA n.v；iWindow3 Instalfef.Special Administration Console H.,W

3、indowE Error Reporfrig Service .*： Fite RepJication .Terminal Services UserNode Port. .圖（1）我們把 Active Directory Domain ServiceAutonHlK Local SystemManualLocal SysbonManualLocal SystemAutornatKLocal SystefnManuaiLocal SystemManualLocal SystemM-arM naJ1 1-11al C-ijrJ-unStartedStar bed停止，因為有其他一些服務依賴與此服

4、務，所以會出現如下圖（2 ）所示的對話框。Stop Other ServkzesWhen Active Directory Domain Seivices stops, these other services 舖I also stop.Kerberos Key Distribution Carter Interaite Messaging DNS SefDFS ReplicatjonDo you wart to stop these services?Yesrio圖（2）我們選擇 Yes，然后 Active Directory Domain Service將會停止，停止以后如下圖（3）所示。

5、a Services-mj.xjFile A ebon View Hetpcj I肩i 匚 G 1 Q r I H IServices tal)N.rrtg Desgip城電二 , . 臺 Active Directory Domain ServicesAD PSDotnmin CoofaiQller service* JT廿i,二_., Windttws InstallerAdds,modifies, and rernoves appksti.fA 5p創(chuàng) AdnwiisiratiDn Cordle KAlb財Administratofs to remabely acc.:二 Windows

6、 Error Reportino ServiceAllowserrors to be reported when pro,.,StartedJ 口janJirsliriribllrsui丈fil tn ni fharriaHi汕v rrtrhrlLpc S5rtentdsutil ntdslAtil：_圖（4）Adminstratoc Command P rampt - ntfoEilCiSnEiisut 11ltd 劑It El： actiucite irstfice mtd , fictiaeto 毗心.ntcisut i I: f ile?file nintenance- cimpact

7、 tc 匚：dsbcicWtp Initiating DEFBAGhSHIflllOH 囲gJe.ScmrcE D由wZ： C LifjdgmsfiTBShtifs,dit Tarifft Dtbase :小池沐p就蘇上bef p 科仙Wiofi圖（5）同 AdmiEwtiator; Gfiimand Pfon呼 _Active instance set to ntds” ntdsutip filewf 1 le PiaintenAnce : con pact to c ； ds backup Initiating DEFBAGMENTfiTION 訴odeDatabase : C:Windo

8、wskTDSMitds.ditDatabase : c: dsbackuprrtd.ditHHQSource TargetDe f ragnent at ion ： .Status Cx completele203040506070SB 90100! ! -.一 ! -一 一-_ iIt is recommended that you immediately perforn a full backup of this database _ I f you restore a backup made before defragrientation, t呼 database-it was in a

9、t tlie time of that backup.e thewill be r-olled Wch to the stateConpaction is successful. Vou i copy c ：、dsbci cop# Overwrite 1c:SdsbackupSntdC：WindowsMITDSXntds.dit C：WindowsXNTDSntds.dit? : y file copied.p=de1 C:SWindowsXNTDSx*.log圖（6）從上圖中可以發(fā)現對數據庫進行離線碎片整理成功執(zhí)行。而在以前Win dowsServer 2000或者 Windows Serv

10、er 2003 時則必需要重新啟動進入 DSRM （活 動目錄還原模式）才可以執(zhí)行該操作。接下來我們在成功執(zhí)行完離線碎片整理之后，扌巴 Active Directory Domain Service重新啟動起來。如圖（7）、（ 8）所示。Service ControixjWindows ts attempti ng to start the folowing service on Local Comp uter.Active Directory Doman ServicesClose圖（7）ftSeivfCK二JBJ 兇File Acbon ViewHelp1 H 應丨 ：； H 恰an- i

11、H 一- -.=S- Services Seal)N冷EPInpsin為 4J q匕扣E11 1 旳 nnt As1Active Dirertciry Domain SenxesAD D3 Domaii Coniroller service. If th.startedAutomaticLocal SystemWindows InstallerAdds, mcriSISs snd removes applied.M卻udLocal System-Speo Administration Console H.”Allows adrrwit&irtffrs to remoteH kcManualLo

12、cal SystemWiridows Eror Reporting 5rv*oeAllouvs errofs to be reported when pro.StartedAutomabcLocal System,r Fi(t ReciitatioriAllows files to Ik automatically copied .ManualLocdl Svstent二:，Termnal Services UserModePort.Allows the retfciectiDn of Pinters心startedManualLocal System廠nrH 口 aEcnl DcfiLkrA lli-iiAif 4+ia f iK-lum +c Ko ri-irrfini r