外延版英語(yǔ)九上M3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Module One Unit Onehow soon多快in+一段時(shí)間；將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)1. wonder奇跡 n. natural wonders of the world世界自然奇觀man-made wonders of the world世界人造奇觀ancient/ modern wonders 古代/ 現(xiàn)代奇觀驚嘆n. a look of wonder 一個(gè)驚嘆的表情想知道 v. want to knowI wonder if / whether.I wonder if you will come to my birthday party.2. 參加how long多久since/ for;

2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)8. 距離：1 長(zhǎng)度 + away from.The post office is five hundred metres away from here.2） far + away from. Mars is far away from us.9. though & although 不能出現(xiàn) But/and. 通常和 yet/ still 在一起. although句前though句末 even though即使,縱然 as though好似,仿佛10. on the eastern/ western/ southern/ northern coast 在東 /西/W /

3、北岸11. off the coast遠(yuǎn)離海岸1） join 參加組織、團(tuán)體join the army/ party/ league/ clubjoin us/ them/ you2） join in力口入小型活動(dòng) join in the discussion/ game/ birthday party.3） take part in.參加大型活動(dòng),并且強(qiáng)調(diào)主體性take part in the sports meeting/ Olympic games4） 延續(xù)性： have/ has been in.= have/ has been the member of12. in the east

4、 &to the east & on the eastin在內(nèi)部 on在外部,接壤to在外部,不接壤13. at the top of.在.頂端 &on the top of.在頂部,蓋住,在 .的上面14. to some degree在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)15. It ' s no wonder that.難怪. 寫作：I have been in the party for three years.I have been the member of the party for three years.3. discuss v.討論 = have a discus

5、sionunder discussion = in the discussion 在討論中4. man-made = made by man adj.名詞 +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 被動(dòng)snow-covered 被雪覆蓋的heart-broken 心碎的5. run for+ 距離 延綿 lie in/ on .坐落在.1. The three Gorges Dam is one of the man-made wonders of the world. It lies in southwest of China. It is huge and fantastic. It' s about 2

6、300 meters long, 185long and 15 meters wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.2. The Terracotta Army is one of the ancient man-made wonders of the world. It lies in Xi ' an in China. It is more than 2000 years old. It is said that it was built by the Emperor Qin

7、 in Qin Dynasty. Because the emperor believed that he could lead his army to control the world after his death.The Giants Causewlayon the eastern coast of Northern Ireland and it runs for3. Have you ever heard the Chinese saying“ He who dthes GoeaeWall isseveral hundred meters.6.有數(shù)字,無(wú) s,無(wú) of;有s,有 of

8、.several hundred / two thousand/ five millionnot a true man " ? The Great Wall is one of the seven ancien-marate wonders of the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It is called the “Terthousand Li Great Wall “ in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6,000kilometres long. It goes its w

9、ay fromhundreds of / thousands of/ millions ofdozen 一打12 個(gè) two dozen 兩打24 個(gè);dozens of.許多.7. how far 問(wèn)距離,兩點(diǎn)之間how 10ng問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度,一物how tall 問(wèn)人的高度 how high問(wèn)物的高度,尤指大樓和高山how wide/ deep 多寬 /多深west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall is wide eno

10、ugh at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.It ' hard to imagine how the Chinese people in the past could build such a wall without any modern machines. In my opinion, the Great Wall was made not only ofstone and earth, but also the flesh and blood of millions of men.Module On

11、e Unit Two1 . a great wonder of the natural world 自然界的偉大奇觀2 .到達(dá)：1） reach + S.P2） arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)3） get to + S.P4） 后面無(wú)地點(diǎn)時(shí)用 arrive When will you arrive?When you arrive, please call me.5） 接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)省略介詞home / here/ there/ abroadarrive home/here/there= reach home= get home3. in the early morn

12、ing 在清晨 in the late autumn 在晚秋4. look to 看向 look at. 看著.look to the east 看向東方look to my left and to my right 左右遙望5. get on the bus/train/ plane 上公共汽車get off the bus/ train/plane下公共汽車get in the car 上小汽車 一get out of the car 下小汽車小型交通工具用in,大型交通工具用 on6. go through a gate 穿過(guò)大門go/ run through . 流經(jīng). The Riv

13、er Thames runs through London.run to.流向. The Yangtze River runs to the east.長(zhǎng)江滾滾往東流.walk through the tunnel/ forest/ park/ desert/ city/ window 穿過(guò)空間用 throughgo across the square/ street/ road/ river/ lake/ bridge/ grassland/ playground 穿過(guò)平 面用 acrossgo across = cross go past = pass 經(jīng)過(guò)7. walk along th

14、e dark path= walk down the dark path沿著一條漆黑的小路8. appear -disappearlike - dislike9. beside the path 在小路旁=by the pathbeside在.的旁邊 & besides除了包含在內(nèi)beside the sea= by the sea 在海邊beside the window= by the window 在窗戶旁by sea走海路 by air坐飛機(jī)10. reply to sth.答復(fù) =answer 做動(dòng)詞時(shí),reply 后面接to; answer后面直接接賓語(yǔ) a reply t

15、o sth. = an answer to sth 對(duì)的答復(fù)、答復(fù) 做名詞時(shí)reply和answer后都接to answer the door/ the phone 開門 /接 the answer to the question對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答復(fù)11. in five minute s 五分鐘后對(duì)in + 一段時(shí)間的劃線局部提問(wèn)用how soon;用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)-How soon will you get there? -I will get there in four minutes.12. come to走到的旁邊13. look over 從的上方看過(guò)去look over the roc

16、ks/ the wall從石頭/墻的上方看過(guò)去14. look into the hole/ keyhole從洞里看過(guò)去15. look downat/ to. 從上往下看. look down to the river 從上往下看河16. look across .眺望. look across the canyon/ the lake 眺望大峽谷 /湖面17. sign標(biāo)志 sign up報(bào)名18. the cloud cleared 云散了 The mist / fog will clear soon. 霧很快就會(huì)散去Are you clear?你明白 了嗎19. 1 the sun r

17、isesin the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起 The sun rose behind me. - in front of me2） The price of the house is rising quickly. 房?jī)r(jià)正在快速上升.3） rise- rose- risen 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞4） rise與raise的區(qū)別： rise后面不接賓語(yǔ)；raise后面通常接賓語(yǔ)5） raise money 籌錢 raise animals 撫養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物raise your hand 舉手 =put up your hand raise the flag 升旗20. The sun shines on t

18、he rocks 太陽(yáng)照耀在石頭上.shine on.照耀在.上shine -shoneshone 不規(guī)貝 U動(dòng)詞 sunshine 陽(yáng)光 moonlight 月光in the sun 沐浴在陽(yáng)光中 Don' t read in the sun. It does harm to your eyes. 21. below 在的下方范圍較大-反-above在的上方under 在的正下方-反-over 在的正上方on在外表上,與物體有接觸The bridge is over the river. 橋在河的上方 .正上方22. 溫度： The temperature is above zero

19、. The temperature is below zero.零上度 plus . plus 5 degrees 零下.度 minus. minus 3 degrees23. fall away突然向下傾斜fall down.倒塌fall off . = fall away from.從上面摔下來(lái)fall off the bike= fall away from the bikefall -fell- fallen 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞24. nearly = almost 幾乎25. the two tallest buildings in the world世界最高的兩座樓26. will會(huì),能

20、-will not 不會(huì),不能表示的不是水平27. one . and the other.一共只有兩個(gè)時(shí)一個(gè).另一個(gè)28. both sides of the river/ road/ canyon = each side of the river / road/ canyon河/馬路/峽谷的兩邊There are flowers on both sides of the road.=There are flowers on each side of the road.29. 最后,終于 finally = at last = in the end30. not just 不僅僅31. 1

21、remain by/ in + S.P 逗留在某地remain by the canyon在峽谷附近逗留remain in Beijing在 d 匕京逗留2保存、仍然 remain + n./ adjHe remains a nobody while his friends became somebody.32. ask oneself 自問(wèn) talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) She likes talking to herself.33. 形容詞最高級(jí)的使用：有范圍時(shí)要用最高級(jí)the + most + 多音節(jié)形容詞the +單雙音節(jié)形容詞-est34. certainly 一定,確信

22、be certain to do. 一定做.35. give sb ' s opinions表某人白觀點(diǎn) in one ' s opinion .看來(lái)36. author 作者 writer37. be known as.= be famous as. 作為.而著名be known for.= be famous for. 由于.而著名be known to.為 所知 The Great Wall is known to the people around the world.38. in height在高度方面in length在長(zhǎng)度方面in width 在寬度方面 in w

23、eight在重量方面Module Two Unit One1 . public holidays/ national holidays = legal holidays 法定假 日2 . go for a holiday= take a vacation 去度假be on vocation = go on vocation 在度假winter/ summer vocation 寒暑彳民two-month vacation 兩個(gè)月的彳民期3 . have a three-day holiday= have three days off 放三天假4 .中國(guó)節(jié)假日：Spring Festival 春

24、節(jié) New Year ' s Day年Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)May Day / Labour Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié)Children ' s Day童節(jié)Teachers ' D|y師節(jié)Mother ; s DayFather ' s Day5 .基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞：forty四十沒(méi)有u基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：8去t; 9去e; 5和12兩兄弟,要用f代替ve；幾十后面變 y 為 i 力口 ethopage five第五頁(yè)頁(yè)數(shù)要用基數(shù)詞th

25、e fifth picture 第五幅圖the ninth floor第九層 Snoopy ' s sixtieth birthday史努比的第六十歲生日注：序數(shù)詞前面一定要有the或者有my /her/his等物主代詞.6 .反義疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否；前否后肯1） have在陳述局部不表示擁有“時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞doHe often has lunch at home, doesn ' he?They had a good time, didn 'they?2肯定祈使句之后,用 won' t you;否認(rèn)祈使句后,用 will you ;3） Let 

26、9;哥頭的祈使句,用 shall we; Let us開頭的祈使句用 will you. 45 ; 544） Let ' s n晶面用 all right/ OK5） 句中含有否認(rèn)意義的詞, 如 seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, few, little, nothing, no one, none, nobody等時(shí),反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定的形式.6句中有否認(rèn)意義的前、后綴,如in-; un-;dis-等派牛詞時(shí)那么仍看做肯定結(jié)構(gòu).7句中主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, anybody, no one, none, either 等不定代詞時(shí),

27、 附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they8句中主語(yǔ)是 anything, something, nothing, this, that 等時(shí),用 it9 there be結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)仍用there10表必須的must后面仍用 must或needn '表推測(cè)的must看must后面You must |be Very tired, |aren | you? He must have seen the film, hasn ' he?7. 表示時(shí)間的介詞 on; in; at1） on表示在特定的日子、具體的日期或多!定某個(gè)日中的一段時(shí)間：on Sundaymorning; on the s

28、unny morning; on July 10具體日期的早、中、晚；以及前面有修飾 性的形容詞的早、中、晚前面都用on2） 表示日的上下午、晚上或周、 月、 季、 年:in the afternoon/ morning/evening;in January; in summer; in this week3表示某一具體時(shí)刻、某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、半夜等：atseven o ' clock; at dawn/ noon/ midnight8. The People ' s Republic of China/ PRC 華人民共和國(guó)The United State

29、 of America / USA 美國(guó)The United Kingdom / UK 英國(guó)The United Nation/ UN 聯(lián)合國(guó)9. found建立；創(chuàng)立常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be founded China was founded on 1st October 1949.founder創(chuàng)立者；奠基者find- found-found 發(fā)現(xiàn)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞found- founded -founded規(guī)貝 U動(dòng)詞found:意為創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)立一般指興建城市,建立國(guó)家、黨派或大學(xué)等 build:意為建筑；建造指施工建筑,如橋梁、道路、房屋等 set up:意為 開辦,建立,常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)

30、體等意義的名詞連用, 與found的意義根本相同,但 found更注重打根底.put up:著重指建造搭起一個(gè)具有高度的,具體的物體.10. celebrate v.慶祝 - n. celebration 慶祝Spring Festival is celebrated in China every year.Thanksgiving Day is a wonderful celebration of the harvest.11. everywhere= here and there 至U處； 處處12. while / when/ as1） while從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

31、；主句和從句都為進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)用while;作為連詞,表示 而；然而".2） when從句一般為過(guò)去時(shí),主句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).3） as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行.邊一邊.13. until 與not.until當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用肯定形式, 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用否認(rèn)形式.The noise of the street didn' t stop until it was midnight.I waited until he came back.14. all kinds of activities各種各樣的活動(dòng)all kinds of . 各種各樣的differe

32、nt kinds of.不同種類的a kind of.某種；幾分；稍微of a kind同一種類的15. sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻some time某一段時(shí)間some times 幾次；幾倍 sometimes 有時(shí)巧記：好朋友相聚在某時(shí),別離一段時(shí)間；有時(shí)見(jiàn)面加s,幾次分開加so16. have a picnic= go for a picnic 去野餐17. watch bands play music in public parks 觀看樂(lè)隊(duì)在公共公園演奏 音樂(lè)watch sb/ sth do sth觀看.做某事表示觀看全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性watch sb/sth doing sth 觀看正在

33、做某事 常伴有有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 18. my family我的家人?？醋鰪?fù)數(shù)19. as soon as.就.,如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),引導(dǎo)的 從句需使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).主將從現(xiàn)；主祈從現(xiàn)We will go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday 良o(jì)ver.20. date日'期、時(shí)期、年代；day天,日子What' s the date today?今天幾月幾日What day is it today?今天星期幾21. get together 團(tuán)聚,在一起Module Two Unit Two1. It '

34、 s a time f建是做.的時(shí)間2. It ' s time for sth. = time to do sth. = It' s time for sb toldo.sth.時(shí)候了3. among 在.之中總數(shù)在三者或三者之上between在.之中總數(shù)為二We have a break between classes. The village lies between two mountains.I found him among the crowd.4. make a speech/ speeches 作演講=give a speech/ speeches5. make

35、 a short speech 作簡(jiǎn)短的講話6. give thanks for doing sth. to sb.因向某人致謝7. pioneer 先驅(qū),先鋒,拓荒者 the Young Pioneers少先隊(duì)8. in the seventeenth century 在 17 世紀(jì)9. from the end of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the nineteenth century10. cross the Atlantic 橫渡大西洋 cross十字架11. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12. worse t

36、han .比.更差13. worse and worse 越來(lái)越差 Better and better 越來(lái)越好14. more and more poplar 越來(lái)越受歡迎15. the following year 第二年16. lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具lay 擺放；下蛋,產(chǎn)卵lay;laid; laid 17. lie 說(shuō)謊 lied; lied; lying lie 平躺 lay; lain; lying18. be over 結(jié)束 The game is over.19. as well 也.位于句末.20. plenty of 許多 =a number of.= lot

37、s of.21. start doing/ to do.= begin doing/to do22. with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)with sb./ sth +doing /done doing 表示主動(dòng),done 表示被動(dòng) With the old man leading the way, they got there in time.23. people living in the US 住在美國(guó)的人們24. the falling leaves正在落下的葉子25. the native Americans 當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎踩?6. the native speaker以此語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的人2

38、7. unforgettable 難忘的=memorable28. receive presents 收至U禮物accept presents 收下禮物29. fall asleep睡著；入睡 feel sleepy感到困倦30. apart from.除.以外 =except 除.以夕卜別無(wú)+ besides 除.以夕卜尚有Module Three Unit One1. one of the best players 最好的球員之一2. one of the most famous heroes 最著名的英雄3. start playing table tennis 開始打乒乓球4. tra

39、in hard努力練習(xí)5. world competition 世界大賽6. gold medal 金牌7. stop playing 停止打球8. attend university abroad 在國(guó)夕卜念大學(xué)9. attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議及學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等10. go abroad 出國(guó) study abroad 出國(guó)留學(xué)abroad為地點(diǎn)副詞,直接用在動(dòng)詞的后面11. whatever= no matter what. 無(wú)論12. once again 再次13. seven years later 7 年后14. care for.= take care of.= look afte

40、r. 照顧15. be careful of./with. /J、心、16. good enough 足夠好17. quickly enough 足夠快18. complete her doctor ' s 噩士學(xué)位19. give up 放棄20. have a strong will有果斷的意志21. as well as 同樣；也22. help make sth. a victory 幫助使某事成功23. help do sth.幫助做某事24. a true hero 一個(gè)真正的英雄25. anyone else其他任何人26. true與“假相對(duì)；real強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在“貨真

41、價(jià)實(shí)1. against prep 與相對(duì),相反 be/play against 對(duì)抗靠,依against the wall靠墻反對(duì)against the war反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)2. stand for代表,象征；支持,主張前通常為縮略字母3. sothat如此以至于+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句肯定句：enough to do 否認(rèn)句： tooto注：為了so that/ in order that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order to /for+ 短語(yǔ) enough adj/adv +enough enough + n n +enough 4. agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree to do sth 同意做某事5. make sb do sth 被動(dòng) ：be made to do sth6. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth允許做某事7. Nice work. = Good job. =Well done.干得好8. get to sb =make sb upset/ angry使某人煩惱注：get to sb也可譯為 影響某人9. so的倒裝句用