2018年英語高考全國卷二含答案

1、絕密啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。i/i/1j|jTjT2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

2、下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ata

3、ticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?|A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboati

4、ng.C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）.:二WI1u聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。7題。A、B、C三個選項中選5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將聽第6段材料，回答第6、6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.i_Y%,聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題B.OnTuesday.jB.Read

5、amagazine.C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.C.Playingacomputergame.10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.I,zJ_I聽第9

6、段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisMacy?A.Edsmother.B.Edsteacher.C.Edsfriend14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?；-I/.A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.L16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.Hesclever.B.Hesquiet.C.Hesbrave.聽第10段材料，回答第1

7、7至20題。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.IB.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit

8、.I-IVI-IV20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?（-IA.Shespleased.B.Shesregretful.C.Shesupset.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinsch

9、oolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildschoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure（OUT）Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeab

10、letotakepartinanumberofaMr.Clemens140ctivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3

11、wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayingunti11atetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusi

12、ngrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations.Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfords

13、ChristchuntheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrakerch,boatingo15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?K|IA.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.i_Vr1XII22.What?will?the?students?do?on?Tuesday?with?Mrs.?Wilson?A.Travel?to?London.?B.See?a?parade?and?fireworks.C.Tour?

14、central?Paris.D.Visit?the?WWI?battlefields.23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last?A.Two?days.B.Four?days.C.Five?days.D.One?week.BManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalp

15、rotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）,ironandzinc（ notthatfruitshavemuchprotein ） .Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants （抗 氧 化 物I質(zhì)）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids

16、weturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.iIz：zJ/iZfLj1-r-Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecream.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingas

17、theyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceIonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.zxxkIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandso

18、meberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa-Jsoft-servecreamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyarehighinvitamin

19、A.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatisajuicerinthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.rI27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagaz

20、ine.1,|jTjTC.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.（-ICTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.I IWhilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenslives,andindicateshowparentsmi

21、ghthelpencouragemorereading.IA、Xr*Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,theproportion（比II例）whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages28,remainlarg

22、elythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectroni

23、creading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.zxxk僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfreq

24、uentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstor

25、e.IcI八28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.DWeveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedonth

26、eirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilenceA.Childrensreadinghabits.C.Childrensafter-classactivities.29.WherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportsA.Inparagraph2.IC.Inparagraph4.30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.C.Itmayharmchildrenshealth.B.Qualityofchil

27、drensbooks.II廠1/一D.Parent-childrelationships.childrenarereadingalotlessforfunI-B.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph5.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.D.E-readersareexpensive.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconver

28、sationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswould

29、ntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（潤滑I齊1J）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplains.II/,/Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearnin

30、ghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互I動）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreport

31、edsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral（邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.，:,IDunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersen

32、seofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.zxxk32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Imp

33、atiencewithslowservice.33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?D.Makingbusinessdeals.34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalk第二節(jié)（共5小

34、題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandre

35、adytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism（新陳代1t）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbene巾tsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou

36、,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.B.Itraisespeopleisconfidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.I-_I-_I Iy yT-iIB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemo

37、relikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedallday10ng.A.Youwil

38、lsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Ij-,1.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitno

39、w,thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。廠,Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!Iarrivedearl

40、yatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin47.Somethingsnot48!ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithon

41、eoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungm.ano僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)參考utofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.Whatshisname?Iaskedtheinstructor.Ben,hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswell

42、enoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.Ijustwanttosaythankyou,hesaid.You58mylife!Istillcantbelievewhata59itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.anger1D.worry1lzI1143.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilled

43、11/,:JD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stay1-C.meetD.settle45.A.bathedlB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.trouble.科x/J.B.advance11C.questionD.battle48.A.reali_jjX.B.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.

44、A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealedD.Suddenly57.A.jokedB.turnedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honored59.A.coincidenceB.changeD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeD.onpurposeI第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)morecorntha

45、nrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality

46、.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxk53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.Sadly56.A.returnB.relaxC.s

47、peakD.leaveC.listened、I八C.savedD.guidedII一/C.pityC.forsureAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2

48、011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（NF放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.rI第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）III II I假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處