英語(yǔ)高考代詞在單項(xiàng)填空中的6個(gè)考點(diǎn)

1、高考英語(yǔ)代詞在單項(xiàng)填空中的6個(gè)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 人稱(chēng)代詞主格與賓格的用法      (1)人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。      【真題再現(xiàn)】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (2006重慶)      A. my        &#

2、160;       B. mine     C. myself            D. me      解析：由語(yǔ)境可知“她沒(méi)想到我已成年了”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)形容詞grown up(成熟的，成年的)作賓補(bǔ)。答案是D。     

3、 (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office(2006安徽)      A. it; her               B. it; herself    

4、      C. herself; her            D. herself; herself      解析：由address sth. to sb.       (在信件或包裹上寫(xiě)上收件人的姓名及位置)可知，Catherine在買(mǎi)來(lái)的明信片上寫(xiě)上她自己的姓名及位置。答案是B。     

5、 (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (2004重慶)       A. they             B. one          

6、;    C. who             D. it      解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一個(gè)，代替名詞my       friends，且在but后的并列句中作主語(yǔ)用they。答案是A。      (4)Susan,

7、go and join your sister cleaning the yard.          Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全國(guó))      A. him                   B. he 

8、                  C. I                   D. me      解析：感嘆疑問(wèn)句或省略句中用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。   

9、60;  答案是D      提示：下列情況也用賓格：      在be后作表語(yǔ)。      Who is it? Its me. 誰(shuí)？是我呀。      在單獨(dú)使用或帶not的簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如：      Who broke the cup? 誰(shuí)打破了杯子？      Me! (Not m

10、e!)我！(不是我！)        I like swimming. 我喜歡游泳。      Me too. 我也是。      在感嘆疑問(wèn)句中做主語(yǔ)，以引起強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：      You can tell him. 你可以告訴他。      Me tell him? Not likely！我告訴他？不可能！  

11、60;   在下列之類(lèi)的祈使句中：      Hes got to repay the moneypoor him.他得償還這筆錢(qián)可憐的他呀！考點(diǎn)2 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法      形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與of連用作后置定語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。      【真題再現(xiàn)】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me,

12、 while the rest are _.   (2004上海春)      A. him and her              B. his and hers              C. his and her     

13、0;        D. him and hers      解析：在句中作表語(yǔ)，指“他的郵票和她的郵票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。      (6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns?            No,

14、but its almost the same as _. (1994全國(guó))      A. her                B. yours               C. them     

15、0;        D. their      解析：與it(=my camera)相比的應(yīng)是your camera，與“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”相當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)是名詞性物主代詞，yours=your camera。答案是B。      (7) The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (1991年)      A. his, h

16、im             B. her, her             C. her, him            D. his, her      解析：形容詞性物主代詞his作mother

17、的定語(yǔ)；賓格人稱(chēng)代詞her作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。答案是D。      (8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990全國(guó))            A. their               B. theirs 

18、               C. her                 D. hers      解析：of要與名詞性物主代詞一起作定語(yǔ)，排除A和C；又因Kate and her sister是復(fù)數(shù)，排除D。答案是B。   &

19、#160;         (9)Whose room is that?             It's_ (1982全國(guó))             A. my         &

20、#160;     B. ours                  C. my brothers    D. of my brother             解析：從語(yǔ)境看，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是指“某人的房間”，只有選項(xiàng)B能表達(dá)此意，ours=

21、our room。答案是B。              (10)His camera is more expensive than _. (1989全國(guó))             A. hers            B. her 

22、0;           C. it               D. its             解析：與his camera作比較的應(yīng)是“她的照相機(jī)”，用hers (=her camera)。答案是A。  

23、60;          (11)Is her hair shorter than _?(1981全國(guó))             A me             B. my        

24、             C. mine             D. I             解析：與her hair相比較的應(yīng)是my hair，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞是mine (=my hair)。答案是C。  &

25、#160;   考點(diǎn)3 反身代詞的用法      反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等動(dòng)詞和by, for,       to等介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語(yǔ)。      【真題再現(xiàn)】(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21)   

26、   A man calling _ Robert.       A. him                  B. himself                   

27、; C. his               D.不填       解析：考查反身代詞。因?yàn)椤癱all       sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自稱(chēng)某名字”；句意是“一個(gè)自稱(chēng)羅伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。      (13)You will find as you read fia

28、ts book that you just cant keep some of       these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)      A. itself              B. yourself     

29、;      C. himself            D. themselves         解析：主語(yǔ)是you，要用yourself；to oneself是習(xí)語(yǔ)，指某人“獨(dú)自享用，不與他人共享”。答案是B。             (14)

30、My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of       what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)             A. herself               &

31、#160;  B. her                C. she                   D. hers             解

32、析：句意是：“我女兒經(jīng)常制定日程表，以便讓她自自己知道這一天要干什么。”答案是A。      (15)Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (1996全國(guó))           A. themselves        B. oneself   &#

33、160;       C. itself           D. himself      解析：能與they相呼應(yīng)，并作they的同位語(yǔ)的，用反身代詞themselves。答案是A。      提示：請(qǐng)留意意含oneself的短語(yǔ)。如：(1) be oneself身體正常；(2)Make yourself at h

34、ome!       別客氣！(3)make yourself understood 使你的話(huà)被人理解。      考點(diǎn)4 指示代詞的用法      指示詞有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4點(diǎn)：      (1) this, these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that, those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”，可與there連用。  

35、;    (2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有時(shí)也用this，指下文的事只能用this。      (3) 打電話(huà)時(shí)，用this來(lái)介紹自己，用that來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方，不用I或you。      (4) this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，作狀語(yǔ)。             【真題再現(xiàn)】(16)He was nearly dr

36、owned once.             When was _?          _was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)             A. that; It  &#

37、160;          B. this; This                C. this; It                   D. that; This 

38、60;    解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)略式，完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was inmiddle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle       school是定語(yǔ)從句。答案是A。      (17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because the

39、re wasnt always _ much to do. (2004廣東)      A. such                B. that               C. more     

40、0;        D. very      解析：much前用so, 不用such。口語(yǔ)中，常用that來(lái)代替so。答案是B。      考點(diǎn)5 疑問(wèn)代詞的意義和用法      疑問(wèn)代詞有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要點(diǎn)如下：      1. what除可用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的身份外，一般指物；wh

41、ich可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。      【真題再現(xiàn)】(18)The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.  (2002全國(guó))       A. who               B.

42、when              C. how                       D. what       解析：blame(責(zé)備)是及物動(dòng)詞，缺賓語(yǔ)，責(zé)備的應(yīng)是打碎玻璃的人，該用who

43、。答案是A。         2. 沒(méi)有一定的范圍時(shí)，用what，意為“什么”；有一定范圍時(shí)，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個(gè)”。             (19)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy. (1992全國(guó))   

44、60;   A. what               B. which             C. how                 

45、60;     D. where       解析：buy缺賓語(yǔ)，排除副詞C和D；表示在一定范圍中不知買(mǎi)哪能一種，用which。答案是B。      考點(diǎn)6 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較      1. 表示兩者“都”用both，表示兩者“都不”用neither，表示兩者中的“任一”用either。         

46、    (20)If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2006浙江)             A. all              

47、0;  B. any                C. either                 D. both             解析：由前后語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，應(yīng)是

48、建議對(duì)方將兩本書(shū)都拿去看。答案是D。             (21)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do(2006安徽)             A. Either           

49、    B. Each                C. Neither           D. All             解析：由前句可知是指兩者中的“任何一個(gè)”，用either。答案是A

50、。             (22)Which driver was to blame?             Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京)   

51、          A. both           B. each              C. either           D. neither&

52、#160;            解析：由后文It was the childs fault, clear and       simple.可知，應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為“兩個(gè)司機(jī)都不應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)”，用neither。答案是D。            (23)There are two windows in the room. They _fac

53、e south. (1980全國(guó))             A. all               B. both              C. each    &#

54、160;         D. either             解析：指“兩者都”用both。答案是B。             (24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of the

55、m answered it. (2005福建)             A. either              B. none              C. neither   &#

56、160;         D. nobody             解析：由my parents可知是指兩者，由To my disappointment可知，兩個(gè)中一個(gè)也沒(méi)接電話(huà)。答案是C。      (25)We asked John and Jerry, but _of them could offer a satisfactory expl

57、anation. (2005北京春)             A. either                B. none                 C. bo

58、th                D. neither      解析：由but可知，John 和Jerry“兩者都不”。 答案是D。             (26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came.&

59、#160;  (2004北京)             A. neither                     B. either           &

60、#160;  C. none          D. both             解析：因?yàn)橹窲oe和Linda兩個(gè)人，排除C；又由but可知，她們兩個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái)，所以選neither。答案是A。             (27)Both t

61、eams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.(2001上海)             A. either                B. neither        &#

62、160;      C. another             D. the other             解析：“兩隊(duì)都在努力訓(xùn)練”當(dāng)然是“兩隊(duì)都不愿輸”，表示“兩者都不”用neither答案是B。      (28)Can you come on Monda

63、y or Tuesday?          Im afraid _day is possible. (1998全國(guó))          A. either            B. neither        &#

64、160;    C. some            D. any       解析：由Im afraid可知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。答案是B。        (29)Are the two answers correct?             No, _correct. (1986全國(guó))             A. no one is       B. both are not         &#