完形填空題解題技巧

1、完形填空題解題技巧【解題技巧】完形填空是一種最常見的考題，它主要考查學生的綜合分析判斷能力和運用英語語言的實踐能力，也是對學生綜合素質的考查。要做好完形填空題，既要具備一定的詞匯量、語法知識和英語語感等基本功，又要具備快速閱讀理解和綜合分析判斷能力。做完形填空一般可采取以下步驟及方法 :、瀏覽全文，掌握大意在做完形填空題之前，應跳讀全文，抓住首尾句的含義，猜測空格詞的意思，判斷文體，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落實，綜合判斷在做完形填空時，你所選擇的答案要既符合語法，又符合語義和邏輯。千萬不要顧此失彼。因此，既要根據(jù)短文大意，注意句意銜接和照應關系，看看語義和邏輯是否和短文相吻合；又要考慮語法如

2、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法是否合理恰當，要做到前后照應，形意結合，綜合判斷?？梢韵纫缀箅y，然后逐句落實。三、反復推敲，驗證答案反復閱讀，再三復查也是做完形填空題最重要的步驟之一。它是對每一個所選答案的“終審判決”。做完形填空題后，不要急于草草收場，要細讀短文幾遍，檢查所選答案是否和上下文相吻合。對有疑點的答案要反復推敲，作出決定；對無法確定的答案，不要漏選，可根據(jù)上下文猜詞填空。【經典范例引路】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is

3、2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main(主要的) problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain 6 the year round. T

4、here are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell man

5、y of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster （災難）for Australia farmers. ( )1. A. Because B. SinceC. WhenD. For( )2. A. inB. onC. toD. near( )3. A. November B. JanuaryC. MarchD. October( )4. A. colder B. coolerC. hotterD. warmer( )5. A. very B. soC. too D. much( )6. A. wholeB. ha

6、lfC. allD. part( )7. A. have B. fallC. giveD. keep( )8. A. plentyB. a littleC. a lot D. enough( )9. A. haveB. hadC. mustD. needed( )10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying簡析 :1. 前句The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours. 已作出了提示，故應選擇連詞When。答案為C。2. 表示在“某一范圍之內的某一方要用介詞 in。故答案應為 A。3. 根據(jù)自然常識，一季有三個月。且句

7、中已給出夏季中前后兩個月December和February，故答案應為B。4. 根據(jù)地理知識，澳大利亞位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天氣比南方熱。故答案為C。5. 該題考查詞匯意義和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of結構中，much通常用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，以加強語氣，也不符合該結構要求。故答案為A。6. 該題是考查詞語的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案為C。7. 該題是考查語義，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案為B。8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名詞，而 a little不能與 no

8、搭配使用，故答案為 D。9. 因前后兩句的時態(tài)提示，此題答案應為B。10. 這四個選項的單詞都有“死”的意思，由于詞性不同，用法也不一樣。dead是形容詞，death是名詞，dying是現(xiàn)在分詞，它們都不能充當句子的謂語。故答案為A?！揪C合能力訓練】I. 完形填空。ADragging for the MoonOne night a man came to a well (井) and looked into it. He saw the moon (1) the water. “The moon has (2) down the well. ” he said to himself, “I m

9、ust get it (3) . ” He ran home (4) a rope (繩). Then he threw an end of the rope into the water and held the other in his (5) . The rope roundey a big stone (石頭) in the well. He pulled and pulled, (6) the stone didn't move. When he pulled very hard, (7) rope was broken. The man fell to the (8) an

10、d the rope went up into the air While he was looking up, he was very (9) , “Good !” he said, “I have put the moon back into the (10) . ”()1. A. in B. to C. on D. at()2. A. goneB. fallenC. takenD. come()3. A. upB. from C. on D. in()4. A. getting B. got C. gets D. to get()5. A. handB. foot C. mouth D.

11、 arm()6. A. so B. but C. becauseD. and()7. A. a B. it C. the D. there()8. A. ground B. waterC. air D. well()9. A. right B. good C. happy D. sad()l0.A. sky B. wellC. ground D. airBTV and RadioTV and radio are very popular in the world today. They can be (1) everywhere. (2) people watch TV；perhaps eve

12、n (3) people listen to the radio. TV is, of course, (4) than radio. On TV you can see and hear (5) is happening in the world today. But radio isn't disappearing(消失). It is (6) with us. And the (7) of listeners is becoming (8) . One reason(原因) for this is the (9) of the transistor (晶體管). It can (

13、10) very small. It is very easy to (11) . You can put it in your pocket and listen to it in the bus or on your bike (12) you go to work. Besides (除此之外), radio is (13) for blind people. When people are working, they cant (14) TV but can listen to music or news on the radio. Radio is much (15) than TV

14、. 1. A. watchedB. heardC. foundD. placed2. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of3. A. many B. most C. more D. much4. A. very useful B. more useful C. much useful D. use5. A. which B. what C. how D. when6. A. already B. yet C. stillD. also7. A. number B. population C. numbers D. populat

15、ions8. A. muchB. manyC. more D. large9. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing10.A. make B. be makingC. be made D. be done11. A. take B. bring C. have D. carry12. A. when B. before C. after D. until13. A. good B. better C. best D. well14. A. listen B. watch C. see D. buy15. A. more expensiv

16、eB. cheaperC. more important D. more interestingCWho Is Really a Fool？Dick works in a factory. Its far from his home. On weekdays he (1) to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day the came home late and didnt look (2) . His wife saw his (3) ，then asked him，“Why arent you happy toda

17、y？Are you not (4) ，dear？”“Yes，Im quite well. But Im every angry, (5) the bus ticket was three pence(便士) last week. Today it is two (6) . ”“Thats (7) , ”his wife said. “The bus ticket is cheaper now. You (8) save to two pence every day. ”But Dick said, “No, you a (9) . I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved (10) pence every day, but now I have two pence less. ”1. A. runsB. wantsC. drivesD. walks2. A. happyB. angryC. strongD. sorry3. A. busB. ticketC. bagD. face4. A. lateB. wellC. hungryD. tired5. A. soB. or C. be