非謂語(學(xué)案)原汁課堂分享

1、 高 三 年級 英語 學(xué)科學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)時間第 周 第 節(jié) 2014年10月14日學(xué)案編號學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容非謂語動詞 Non-finite Verb主 筆 人胡小敏一級審核人二級審核人學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)學(xué) 習(xí) 重 難 點學(xué) 習(xí) 方 法情 感 領(lǐng) 悟grasp the usage of non-finite verbHow to master the skills and use them freely.DiscussionPresentation.To learn to cooperate. To inspire students positive energy近三年高考中非謂語的考題：20122

2、013201471題with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)74題過去分詞作賓補71題不定式作目的狀語72題過去分詞作狀語75題非謂語動詞作主語78題比較句式和非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的考點1、非謂語動詞作主語和表語 2、非謂語動詞作賓語3、非謂語動詞作定語 4、非謂語動詞作狀語5、非謂語動詞作賓補 6、非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)7、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別一、記憶篇 (Memory is the mother of all wisdom.)1、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：就是在動名詞前加上它的邏輯主語。2、非謂語的否定式：在非謂語動詞前加not.His not coming to my birthday party made

3、me a little anxious. 3、某些動詞或動詞短語后接固定的結(jié)構(gòu)： V. + to do (want, afford, manage, decide etc.) V./ V. 短語 + doing (avoid, appreciate, delay, feel like etc. ) V./ V. 短語 + doing / to do 但意義不同 (forget，regret, mean, go onetc. ) V./ V. 短語 + sb. + to do (beg, encourage, expect, depend on etc.) allow, advise, perm

4、it, forbid +sb to do / doing need/ want/ require +to be done/ doing4、某些表達(dá)固定的詞/ 短語/ 句型： (given, suppose, supposing, providing generally speaking, judging from, to be honest)做沒有用/沒好處: It is no use/ no good + doing sth. 5、“有do 無to”的前提是在介詞but, besides，except, other than之前有實義動詞do 的各種形式。 6、 常見的接不含to的不定式的句

5、式: （had better would ratherthan Why (not) do ? may well docannot (help / choose) but do may/might as well do ) 7、have/ make/ get/ leave/ keep/ catch/see等的搭配Kids stories1) _ (find沒有找到) a partner, Kimi burst into tears. But it is no use _ over spilt milk (cry覆水難收). He _(may不妨，還是的好) finish the task him

6、self.2) Shitou is so naughty that he cant help _ (爬) up to imitate Koala. Unfortunately, he _ (had 摔斷了胳膊) the other day, making his father worried.3) To avoid _ (run用完) money, Cindy dont know whether she can afford _ (buy買) something more. _ (老實說), she is good at calculating, _ (consider考慮) that she

7、 is so little.4) Kids are advised _ (sit坐) well, but something needs _(do需要做) to enrich the journey. And Tiantians song encouraged other kids_(brave勇敢).5) Angela and her father could do nothing _ (wait除了等), which made them feel at a loss.二、易錯易混篇 (Experience grows out of mistakes.)Filling the blanks:

8、 Positive energyThis TV show “Where are you going, Papa?”, 1 us to pay more attention to parenting and family education, transferred a kind of positive energy, which is believed 2 fundamental to make our world a nicer home. Examples 3 by us Chinese are never rare or worthless to 4 . In 2012, when pe

9、ople seemed 5 too much time on TV, Moyan was reported 6 The Nobel Prize in Literature. His 7 literature made us realize our ignorance and expect his next book 8 soon. 9 her students at the cost of her two legs, the most beautiful teacher Zhanglilis normal life is believed 10 for being disabled. Howe

10、ver, with many dreams 11 , she faced her life bravely.12 making contributions to our world, they have inspired positive energy from our inner heart.1. A. leading B. having led 2. A. that is B. to be3. A. having set B. set4. A. to be learnt from B. to learn from5. A. to be wasting B. to waste6. A. to

11、 win B. to have won7. A. absorbed in B. being absorbed in8. A. to be published B. to publish9. A. saving B. having saved10. A. to have been ruined B. to be ruined11. A. to realize B. to be realized12. A. Being devoted to B. Devoted to特別關(guān)注：1. 形容詞化的過去分詞短語： 作主語或定語時，直接省略be 作主語時，改be為being選擇題：沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，恐怕他期

12、末考試不能通過。A：Absorbed in B：Being absorbed in _ his online games, Im afraid, may lead to his failure in this final exam. _ his online games, Im afraid, he may fail in this final exam. 2. 動詞不定式的各種形式：不定式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式改錯：The decision made at the meeting tomorrow will influence the future of our com

13、pany. 明天會議上做的決定將會影響公司的未來 。3. 動詞不定式的主動表被動： （1）不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時You will have lots of difficulties _if you want to make greater progress. (overcome) 如果你想取得更大的進(jìn)步，那么你還需要克服許多困難。 （2）with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中有很多工作要做_要放電影（show）_4. 在名詞后作定語時不能用having done 不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生； V-ing表示動作正在進(jìn)行，同時表示主動意義； 過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時表示被動意義。 The ro

14、om is empty except for a bookshelf _ (立在) in the corner. (stand) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _(返回到)our shop forquality problems. (return) (2014北京) Last night, there were millions of people _ the ceremony live on TV. A. having watched B. watching三、技巧篇 （Look before you leap.）1.

15、 辨別“謂與非謂”：滿足使用前提，才能使用非謂語動詞 一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)有一個主句（謂語動詞）同時沒有連接詞（and, but, or, etc）, 而且不是從句，如果還有動詞出現(xiàn)，則使用非謂語。 Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision. considering × ? 2. 辯別語態(tài)：根據(jù)該動詞與其邏輯主語間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài) (2014湖南) Children, _（當(dāng)被陪同時）their parents, are allowed to enter the st

16、adium. (accompany) (2011山東) Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _(向上通向) the house. (lead) 3. 辨別時態(tài)：根據(jù)動作先后或時間提示語確定時態(tài) (2014福建) _(度過過去一年)as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (spend) (2011,福建)Tsinghua University, _ , (建于1911年) is home to a gre

17、at number of outstanding figures. (found)四、實戰(zhàn)篇 （Practice makes perfect.）1. (2014湖南)Understanding your own needs is as important as _ your own emotions. (convey) 理解你自己的需要與學(xué)會表達(dá)你自己的情感一樣重要. 2. (2014湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grassland, _ the night sky. (stare) 沒有比躺在草地上，凝視著黑暗的夜空更有趣

18、的事情了。3. (2014江西)When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him. (speak) 當(dāng)提到當(dāng)眾發(fā)言，沒人能與他相比。4. (2014山東) Theres a note _ saying when the shop will open again. (pin) 釘在門上的一張便條上寫著商店再次營業(yè)的時間。 5. (2014浙江) Lucy, disabled, is attended during her school days by a nurse _ guard her (appoint ) 身殘的露西,在學(xué)校由一個指定守護(hù)

19、她的護(hù)士照料著。6. (2013山東) _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. (eat) 在那個餐廳吃過飯，Tina 不想再在那里吃了。7. (2013江蘇) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _, the city took on a new look. (reduce) 遭受了巨大的地震和淪為廢墟之后不久，這個城市就煥然一新了。8. (2013湖北) As time is pressing, I think _/ _ is the

20、 best way to get from here to the conference. (take) 由于時間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。9. (2013重慶) The engine just wont start. Something seems _ with it. (go) 發(fā)動機啟動不了，它好像出問題了。10. (2013新課標(biāo)全國) The party will be held in the garden , _. (permit) 如果天氣許可，將在花園舉行聚會。五、拓展篇 （There is no end to learning.）1. 非謂語動詞在閱讀

21、中的運用：用所學(xué)非謂語動詞翻譯句子 (2014·山東卷閱讀D篇) Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis.結(jié)構(gòu)分析 嘗試翻譯_ (2014湖北卷閱讀A) In a new book, Lifted, German journalist Smith directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to hu

22、mankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.結(jié)構(gòu)分析 嘗試翻譯_2. 非謂語動詞在作文中的運用：用所學(xué)非謂語動詞改寫作文 (2014湖北卷)We have been motivated by many good examples of positive energy. We ordinary people can also make us responsible members of our society. We can do small things. Small things can also make a difference. I can well remember that I volunteered to help a girl who was injured