簡單語法總結(jié)

1、Useful Experssion for Middle School Students 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官動詞 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級 and 比較級 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易 4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界7 alo

2、ng with同 一道,伴隨 eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 (直接接想要的東西 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age

3、of 在 歲時 eg :I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初; 的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 /對什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can

4、pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm a

5、llowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該 被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從 離開29 be bad for 對什么有害

6、 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下 看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he f

7、rom Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿 的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原 將來時40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善長 , 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be ha

8、ppy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for c

9、lass 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不見原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表 *的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do s

10、th be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with

11、sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大 腦(老師68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the tes

12、t 我相信他 能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這 次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名 /動 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早 He

13、is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么開

14、始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給 什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg :

15、I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到 為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this countr

16、y's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的 未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92

17、 dance to 隨著 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名(單每一個 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +d

18、oing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +a

19、dj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing(名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from to 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā) (頭發(fā)被

20、 剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為 什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in

21、to trouble 給 某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的 go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué) 127 good

22、way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方 去過某過地方have gone to (地方 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have

23、 a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什 么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have (時間 off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人

24、某事(某方面help sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow mor

25、ning 他不知道我們明天 早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態(tài)+條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去 英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in s

26、ome ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 代

27、替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to

28、cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb to do(對某人來說 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對 某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's

29、a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保

30、持什么樣?167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保 持健康169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from L

31、ei Feng174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓 我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose

32、your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物怎么樣 eg : You m

33、ust made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)由 組成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需

34、要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 no

35、teither 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I of

36、fer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時 211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍

37、的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物

38、理和 化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買 新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pr

39、etend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg:

40、 Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the picture

41、s remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in doing sth 花了多少

42、時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我 一跳 240 show sb sth 向某

43、人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe

44、 visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時， 我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥， 你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 t