外派船員面試英語

1、船員面試常用英語English For Interviewed by Ship's owner一、 個(gè)人簡介1 .Could you introduce yourself?您做一下自我介紹嗎？My name is x x x. I am xx years old. I hold a xxx(). I have experience of Certificatexx,License xxx, xxx, I canusea computer system for management(maintenance). I supposethat my English is good enough

2、 for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my xx, my xx and me2 .Where did you graduate from?您是那里畢業(yè)的？I graduated from xxx university (college, school). How long have you3 worked on board?您做海員多久了？I have worked on board xx years.4 .Which company have you served (worked for)1您在那個(gè)

3、公司做過？I have served xxx, xxx.5 .What certificate (license) do you hold now?您現(xiàn)在持有什么證書?I have xxx certificate. or I hold xxx certificate. or I am the holder of xxx certificate.6 .What position are you applying for? ( What job are you applying for? )您上船做什么職位？I'm applying for the xxx's position.7

4、 .How long do you have the certificate of xxx?您持有證書多久了？xxxI hold the xxx certificate in xxxx (xx years).8 .What kinds of ship have you worked on?您都做過哪些類型的船？I have worked on many ships. Like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on.9 . Which classification society is your ship registered with?您服務(wù)的船是在那個(gè)船級社注冊的。2D

5、NV; or NK (CCS. BV,)10 .What was your last vessel's trading area?Which ports have you called?你上一條船的航行區(qū)域？都到過那個(gè)港口？Ocean-going, world widely, globally; fixed route.(資歷考察)( UMS=Unmanned UMS? Machinery you served 11.Have) Space您做過無人機(jī)艙嗎？Yes, I have served UMS. or No, I am sorry, I have not.（經(jīng)驗(yàn)考察）12 .(

6、How long) Have you served asxxx (C/E, 2/E, 3/E )？您做過嗎？xxxYes, I have served as xxx several years (times).13 .What kinds of main engine and generator engine have youworked on?您都做過那種類型的主機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)？Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA 3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300kW

7、; 3B&W6L68GFCA 7570kW. Generator engine: YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW (工作態(tài)度考察)14 .Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which youhave ever worked on?您能告訴我所做過的主機(jī)(發(fā)電機(jī)柴油機(jī))的功率嗎？； (YANMAR 6500KW6ML -HTS270KW),OK. 6UEC52LSon board ship M/V xxx.15 .What type of engine did you have on your last ship?

8、您上一次做的船是什么型號的柴油機(jī)？The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier withSUZER RND68 engine.16 .Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments ?您做過的船發(fā)生過重大機(jī)損嗎？No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were emplo

9、yed by your company, I will also serve my duty with diligence.4二、常識17 .When you first time onboard a ship, what is the principal matter?當(dāng)你登上一艘新船時(shí)，首要做的事情是什么？To be familiar with the emergency system. ( muster list;alarm; muster station; emergencyequipments; the way for escape.)18 .What is the work per

10、mit, What kind caseneed get the permit before working?何為工作允許？哪種工作在開始前必須得到工作允許？Work permit is a prove that attestedthework is carried out in control. Issued by master.The work as hot work; enclosed spacework;If the hot work carried out in Port must get the work permitfrom the harbor authorities19 .Be

11、fore entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?在進(jìn)入封閉空間前，（如壓載水柜）應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as testof content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof5lamp, good ventilation. Communication meansshould be available between o

12、perators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing, a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Alsoa mark plate “ Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.20 .Pleasetell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the

13、safety of the workers in an enclosed space.請說出進(jìn)入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量。More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in anenclosed spacewill be OK for the safety of the workers.21 .What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?在氣缸大修過程中應(yīng)注意什么？Every operation must be complied with the preparation

14、measuresregulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measuresmust be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, , who operates the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly. The contact measuresand carried out the work following the manual

15、 from maker. All persons for work must be wear the appropriate protect articles.22 .What kind fire extinguisher you is used for oil fire (electrical6fire ）.油類起火時(shí)應(yīng)使用哪一種類的滅火器？Foam type extinguishers.（應(yīng)知道各種滅火器的名稱和適用火種、同時(shí)應(yīng)掌握機(jī)艙滅火系統(tǒng)的布置和使用方法）23 .How do you know the wire should be renewed?鋼絲繩換新的的條件？Choose a

16、ny band which equals 8 times the diameters inrandom. If there is more than 10% of the wire chosen damaged,or it is seriously deformed or twisted, the whole wire should be changed.24 .How many hours are there before you arrange overhaul of cylinder?在主機(jī)工作多少小時(shí)時(shí)安排吊缸工作？Approximately 8,000 hours. That may

17、 vary according to type of machine.25 .Have you everseenSOPEP?What is SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)您見過嗎？什么是船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃) ( SOPEP?SOPEPYes, of course. SOPEP standsfor Shipboard Oil Pollution7Emergence Plan.26What information you could receive from SOPEP.從中你能得到什么信息？SOPEPThe SOPEP should c

18、ontain (but not limited to) the following contents.i.Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in caseof oil pollution.ii.Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc.iii.Detailed description of acti

19、ons to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident.iv.List of oil spill responseequipment to be maintained and prepared on board. (Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable

20、pump, protective clothing, portable containers,). The essenceof the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution.Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, addressetc), the equipment used in dealing with oil8po

21、llution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc.SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention.27.Co

22、uld you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?您能列出有關(guān)海運(yùn)的國際公約嗎？Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95, MARPOL73/78 .28.What areannexesof MARPOL 73/78?的各個(gè)附則是什么？MARPOL73/78Annex I Regulations for Prevention of Pollution by Oil;Annex II Regulations for the Control ofPollution

23、 by Noxious Liquid Substancesin Bulk; Annex IIIRegulations for the Prevention of Pollutionby Harmful SubstancesCarried by Sea in Packaged Form;Annex IV Regulations for the Prevention bySewage from Ships; Annex V Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships;9Annex VI Regulations

24、for the Prevention of Air Pollutionfrom Ships.29.What is OPA90? (Oil Pollution Action,1990 USA)什么是 OPA90?OPA90 standsfor the Oil Pollution Act, 1990(USA).1.1 If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?如果您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油，將如何做出反應(yīng)？Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and ta

25、ke positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook.31 .What would you do about plastics?你如何處理塑料？Put them in the red barrel. When red barrel full, it will be collected and delivered to shoreside三、知識PSCSMS ISM32 .What isthepurposeoftheISM Code? What is DPA in ISM10code?規(guī)則的目的是

26、什么？在規(guī)則中是什么意思？DPA ISMISMThe purpose of this Code is to provide an internationalstandard for the safe management andoperation of ships and for pollution prevention.DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibilityincludes monitoring safety,pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shi

27、powner.表示什么？DOC DOC imply?33. What does. The marineDOC stands for “ Document of Compliance shipping company should establish andmaintain procedures to control all documents and data whichare relevant to the SMS. Each ship shouldcarry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.34 .What is SMC?表

28、示什么？SMCSMC means Safety Management Certificate. It should be issuedto a ship by the Administration or an authorized organization.35 .What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical 11Equipment and System?審核的目的是什么？系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么？ISMAudit is the systematic and independent verification to determine

29、 whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether thesearrangementsare effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws. These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manual

30、ly or automatically may create high -risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.36 .What are the Critical Operations and Conditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？Critical Operations and Conditions arethosewhich have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to

31、 people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.37 .What doesNon-Conformity mean? What is Major NonConformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non -Fulfillment of a specified 12requirement. Major Non-Confor

32、mity is an identifiable deviation which posesa serious threat to personnel or ship safety or seriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediate correctiontheaction.Lackofeffectiveandsystematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity.38 .What is a near accident? Pleasegive an examp

33、le to show your understanding.什么叫險(xiǎn)情？請舉例說明。The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, itwill become an accident. For example,two ships are in close quarters situation.39 . What is PSC inspection? Have you had inspection on board theship? If you have, what deficiency hasbeen chee

34、ked out?什么是檢查？您在船上經(jīng)歷過嗎？如曾經(jīng)歷過，發(fā)現(xiàn)了PSC什么缺陷？PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection. I have the experience ofPSC, but nodeficiency has been found.1340 .Did you have a planned maintenance system (PMS) for yourlast ship?您上次做過的船有計(jì)劃維護(hù)體系嗎？Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and th

35、e systemwas controlled and managed by computers.41 .The ISM Code requires preventive maintenance schedules. Howdo you make your maintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)。你如何作出預(yù)防性維護(hù)計(jì)劃？According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan ismade based on the ship's “ PlannedMaintenance System” and

36、 the machinery running hour records.This plan should be made on an annual basis (or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made basedonthe annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.42 .Do you keep record while crew works?您對船員的工作做記錄嗎？Yes,

37、 of course. According to SMS, every event should be recorded14as evidence. The general rule is no record, no behaviors.四、輪機(jī)知識43 .What is the main duty oftheC/E?(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)輪機(jī)長的主要工作是什么？The Chief Engineer is ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient running of all mechanical andelectric m

38、achinery shipboard equipment. He is responsible for(The Second engineer is responsible for watching at periods of 0400-0800 hours and 1600-2000 hours. He is responsible to the Chief Engineer for the operation and maintenance of all machinery and associated equipment. He is responsiblefor )44 .How of

39、ten should you test lifeboat engine? Who takes chargeof the operation? Who takes ofmaintenance and repair work?您多長時(shí)間試驗(yàn)一次救生艇機(jī)？誰負(fù)責(zé)操縱艇機(jī)？誰負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)和修理艇機(jī)？One week interval. SMS requires that every crew on board is15capable of operating it. The Fourth Engineer must take charge of maintenance and repair work.45

40、 .Who takes charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order?甲板機(jī)械失靈時(shí)由誰來負(fù)責(zé)修理？The Fourth Engineer takes charge of that work. In the past, we had electric engineer to perform the job. Nowadays, there is no electric engineer on board any more.46 .What should be paid attention to

41、when bunkering fuel oil?在加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil; secondly, the quantity to the oil must correspond to the contract; thirdlythe quality must comply with the required one; fourthly, we must take samples during bunkering.47 .How do you pump out bilge water in

42、the engine room? 您如何將機(jī)艙的污水泵出舷外？Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator.Ask the Captain or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not be beyond 15 PPM.1648 .When will an engineer in charge of watch call the ChiefEnginee

43、r?值班輪機(jī)員應(yīng)在何時(shí)叫輪機(jī)長？When engine damage or malfunction occurs which may besuch asto endanger the safe operation ofthe ship; when any malfunction occurs which it is believed, maycause damage or break down of propulsion machinery, auxiliarymachinery or monitoring and governing systems; and in anyemergency

44、or if in any doubt asto what decision or measure tobe taken.49 .What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine?在拆卸主機(jī)和輔機(jī)汽缸之前應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作？I shall familiarize myself with the operational manual, such asknow with certainty the disassembly procedures, cut off oil andw

45、ater, the operational procedure, test by oil and water afterassembly; get knowledge of assembly crevice and limited crevice;count on necessary spares;check all necessary tools beforeworking; be clear of duties for personal engagement indisassembly of cylinder; safety measures and safety working trai

46、ning are also vital.1750 .What attention should be paid to when bunkering oil in theUSA?在美國加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？Many rules are enforced in the port of USA. For instance, the oilman on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures toharbour. Check all items in the checklist by yes (v) or no (x).According t

47、o the requirements, hoisting oil bunkering flag andNO SMOKINGplugging all sea valves are necessary. A sign isready for use. Stop loading or unloading operations on deck.Don't use naked flames or lights. In general, do not bunker oil atnight or during thunderstorm. The supplying and receiving par

48、ties must be in communication with each other prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other. Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering.51 .How do you manage sewage?如何管理生活污水？Drop in sterilized medicine regularly. Keep the blower in constant working. Check the quality of the sample of

49、 the constant to compare with the standards.52 .Have you ever performed the auxiliary engine to combustheavy oil? What should be borne in mind18when transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil?您做過燃燒重油的輔機(jī)嗎？在重油換輕油過程中應(yīng)注意什 么？I have worked on the auxiliary engine which combusts acombination of A and C o

50、il. When transferringoil from heavy oil to light oil, the changing of temperature should not be rapid. 1*C to 2*C per minute is best. Meanwhile the viscosity change should be constantly observed. The temperature of the oiltemperature to be heated varies in quality of the fuel oil. Ingeneral, 180 cSt

51、 needsto be heated to95-105*C; 380 cSt needsto be heated to 130-135*C. Theviscosity is under the control of approximately2 anglers.53.Could you tell the main reason for seeing the black smoke exhausted from the diesel engine?請您說出柴油機(jī)冒黑煙的原因？The possible reasonsare as follows: discharge valve damage or

52、over load operation of dieselengine, or leakage of nozzle, or the incomplete combustion in thecylinder becausenot enough fresh air waspumped.19.54. Could you tell the main reason for Scavenge fire?請您說出柴油機(jī)掃氣箱著火的原因？Ignition of carbon / oil deposits by.A. Prolonged blow - by,B.Slow combustion in cylind

53、er, owing to incorrectatomisation, or misaligned fuel jets.C.Blow -back through the scavenge air ports, owing to anincorrectly adjusted exhaust cam disc or largeresistance in the exhaust system (back pressure not exceed300 mmwc) .D.The cylinder liner wear out of order or piston ring broken.55. Could

54、 you tell the main reason for Crankcase Explosion?請您說出柴油機(jī)曲拐箱爆炸的原因？Oil mist and Hot spot;Abnormal friction between slidingsurfaces causing a hot spot. Hot spot can cause the oil falling on them to evaporate. When oil vapour condenses again, countless minute particle are formed, which are suspended in

55、 the air. A milky white mist develops, which is able to feed and propagate a flame if ignition occurs. The ignition can be causedby the same hot spot which caused the oil mist to 20form. The ignition will causeatremendous rise of pressure in the crankcase, which will open the crankcase relief v/v mo

56、mentarily. A very severe explosion can damage the crankcase door and cause fire in the Engine room. Similar explosions can occur in the chain casing & Scavenge air box.56. What does the turbine super-charger surge?增壓器喘震的原因是什么？There are basically five main reasons.High backpressureof the exhaust

57、manifold and low flowingquantity;Rapid change in load; Insufficient supply of fuel oilor bad combustibility; Failure of turbineblade, nozzle and diffuser; Narrowed scavenging of air passage or scavengefire;57. How many kinds limited are the crane (engine crane; cargocrane) have?起重設(shè)備有幾種限制？ithe high limited the around limite