宜賓市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語任務型閱讀理解(附答案)

1、宜賓市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語任務型閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語任務型閱讀(1) .假如你是一位導游，請根據下面游客的需求特點給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go & EntryA. Detian Falls inGuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Southeast Asia.July - November 80 yuan/personB. Hukou Waterfallin ShanxiThe sec

2、ond largest waterfall in China.April May 81 yuan/personC. Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries.especially June and July 10 yuan/ personD. Black Dragon PoolWaterfall in TaMountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is con

3、nected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June-November125yuan/person (Mar. -Oct.)(Nov. -Feb.)100 yuan/personE. Chishui Waterfallin GuizhouIt's 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.JulyOctober 40 yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfall in GuizhouWas adde

4、d to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.summer and autumn, the rainy season 90 yuan/person peak season 70 yuan/person in off seasonG. Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1 /3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and

5、 the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60 yuan Opening hours 6:00-19:00(1) Aans wants to go somewhere famous in the world.(2) David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.(3) Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will haveto

6、go back to his company in Beijing(4) Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring. Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】(1) FC(3) G(4) BD【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個旅游景點，景點的特征和參觀的最好時間。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據 F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和Was added to the Guinn

7、ess book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster. 作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀錄?？芍惨ナ澜缰牡胤娇扇S果樹瀑布。故選F。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龍瀑布在云南和especially Juneand July 10 yuan/ person,在六月和七月每個人僅花 10元，作為學生又沒有多少錢的學生 來說很合適，故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang 石亮瀑布在浙

8、江，格林先生現在在浙江臺州，后天要會北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壺口瀑布；April May 81yuan/person 最佳旅游時間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount 黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選D?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。根據每個人的特點找出適合他們的景點，最后確定正確選項。2 閱讀短文，選擇合適的

9、選項填在橫線上。Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（月百）different from common people. And they

10、 often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness."It's not enough for people just to get in tou

11、ch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They a

12、lso need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another

13、day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, don't worry.【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感覺到孤獨的人們

14、。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". 畢竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.What's the reason behind that? 這個背后的原因是什么？E.Why don't we like them? 為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 對付孤獨的新方法

15、。G.No, don't worry. 不，不要擔心。（ 1）根據空1 位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（ 2）根據空2 的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What's the reason behindthat? 故選D。（ 3）根據空3 的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這

16、些人對付孤獨的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D折，因此空3 是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry. 故選 G。（ 4）根據空4 的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么 ， 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want togo. 故選B。（ 5）根據空5 的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5 提到了將來，所以用After all, "tomorrow is another day"

17、;. 故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀， 注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思， 畫出這幾句話中的關鍵詞 ， 然后有目的的去閱讀文章， 注意聯系上下文， 根據題目要求作答， 從而選出正確答案。3 閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務要求答題。When my wife and I went to live in anArab（阿拉伯）country, we didn't know much about our future. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.Here, the burnin

18、g sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （ 祈禱 ） in a certain direction. They don't let people see their facesin public. They

19、are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun settingover the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.Tho

20、ugh their culture is very different from the American culture,.(1)根據短文內容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入一 題的空白處，使短文通順。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock(文化差異 )was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock (2)從下面四個

21、選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入 題的空白處，使短文通順。A. we left there soonB. we enjoyed living thereC. we lived a hard lifeD. we still lived in our American way【答案】(1) D; C; B; AB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習俗。(1)選項意思： A. They have strict rules for women他們對女人有嚴格的制度B. Another culture shock(文化差異)was the working w

22、eek 一周工作時間的文化差異C. The culture shock started with the weather 文化差異始于天氣D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準備 根據下文 Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. 后來， 我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選 Do 根據下文 Here, the burning sun can cook a

23、n egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內能將一個雞蛋 煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選Co 根據下文 We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作 到周三，包括周日。故選Bo 根據下文 They don't let people see their faces in public.我們不讓女人在公

24、眾面前露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴格的制度。故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據 Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然 他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉折關系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異 很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選 Bo【點評】 首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內容。特別注意開頭和結尾，以及文章的標題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理 解。細讀原文，抓住時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、經過，并做出標記，根據題意選出 最佳答案，有些可以直接根據原文

25、找出答案。4 .根據短文內容，從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （追蹤）him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.Drones （無人機）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, deliveri

26、ng （遞送）things from packages。裹）to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.Can you believe it?US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. There is a special devic

27、e （設備）under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fl

28、y at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（ 目 的地）,the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for hi

29、m all night but failed to find him.Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】B; D; A; E; C5 .任務型閱讀A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-know

30、n restaurant in Moscow（ 莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （ 當地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（ 片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the pa

31、ssion（ 熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness.What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very （D） difficult to get used to their custo

32、ms. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, （E州羅斯人喜歡游泳 .They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （ 擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezin

33、g cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當的單詞：(A)(C)(2)寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：(B)(D)(3)將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語(4 )將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before into the water.(5)從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮?1) as; to(2) famous; hard(3)

34、 Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming(4) they; jump A/a different culture6 .閱讀以上信息，用恰當的詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hote

35、ls? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(連接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful orga

36、nization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing ( 計算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit( 軌道)in 2015.This is because they have made a survey a

37、nd found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure( 基礎設施 )to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.Free Wi FiPre

38、sent situationof us want W-Fi everywhere as if we can't live Accessing the Internetus some money.it.Whatthe MDIFhas made ato send up hundreds of satellitesinto loworganization willEarth orbit in 2015 so that for everyon Earth, there will be freedoWi-Fi. Only 60% of the world's have been able

39、 to get information onthe Internet. Manycountries can'tpeople with the necessary infrastructureto access the web.What we can expect Free WiFi willthe world in the near future.【答案】Most ; without ; costs ; decision ; person ; available ； Reasons/Causes ； population ; provide ； cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講

40、了在大部分時間，我們仍然必須花費些錢連接到互聯網，在不久的將來，人們將能隨處使用無線網絡。根據第一段 Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. 可知填 Most ； without 。根據第段 We still have to spend some money accessing（ 連接）the Internet at most time. 可 知大部分時候我們仍然要花錢連接網絡。spend的句型轉換為：sth cost sb money句型，故填 costs。根據 A rich, powerful

41、 organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 計算）completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知 在美國有一個叫 MDIF的富有強大的組織決定通過給地球上每 個人提供免費 WIFI來徹底改變在線計算的時代。”因此此處的has made a 對應文中的 has decided, 故填 decisiono跟句同一句可

42、知是給每一個人提供免費無線網絡，故填 person。根據文章內容可知我們將可以免費使用WiFi,也就是有免費的WiFi可獲得，故填available 0根據This is because可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費WiFi的原因，故填 Reasons根據 only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可 知填 population 。根據 many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infra

43、structure（基礎設施）to access the web.可知許多國家不能提供必要的獲取網絡的基礎設施。空格后 people with - 符合詞組 provide sb with sth的句型，故填 provide o（10）根據最后一句 We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我們可以期待 在不久的將來到處都有免費 WiFi,因此免費WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填 cover?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完

44、全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7 .根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here

45、are three stages （階段）of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.Before classReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.During classKeep your attenti

46、on on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point. a nd "Remember that . . . ”Be sure to include in your notes information tha

47、t your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.After classRewrite your notes to make the

48、m more complete and accurate （準確的）by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notesThe information that isby the teachers about studying topic is usefu

49、l foryour tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.StagesclassReview the notes you have taken towhat was covered.to understand new information.During classto your teacher carefully.Be sure tothe important points.X Write them down.After classMake your notes more complete and accu

50、rate toyourquestions.Ask for yourhelp.【答案】Reason; provided ; Before; remember ; Prepare ; Listen; include ; quickly ; answer ； teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason,根據第段 The information they provide will be important for you to know when you taketests.可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修

51、飾information , that指代information ,在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is.可知是provide的被動式，故填provided。做筆記分三個階段，before class, during class 和 after class。故填 Beforeo課前復習做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內容有用。故填 remember。根據 Get you ready to understand new information可知是對理解新信息做好準備，故填 prepare。根據 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可

52、知是認真聽老師說的話。故填 Listen o 根據 Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知務必把老師重復的或寫在黑板上的包括在你的筆記信息里。故填 include。 根據 Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. 可知要 快速記下所有的重要信息。故填 quickly。根據最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復完整單詞，把符號

53、變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子 來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準確，用它們來回答問題。故填 answer。(10)根據最后一句 ask your teacher for help.故填名詞所有格 teachers。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。8 .根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt b

54、y using English. Some students had more specific suggestions.Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it

55、. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also

56、 had fun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLillian LiEnglish magazines was the best way to learn new words.Wei Minggrammar was a great way to learn a language.Watching Englishwas a good way to watch the actors say the words.Liu ChangJoining the English Club at school was the best way toher English.【答案】specifi

57、c; Reading; Studying; movies; improve【解析】【分析】本題談論學習英語的一些建議。根據第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些學生有更具體的建議。故填specific具體的。根據第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading Englishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學習生詞的最好方法。故填 Reading。根據第三段 He thought studying grammar was a great

58、 way to learn a language. 可知學習語法是學語言的很好的方式，故填 Studyingo根據第三段 He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.可知填 movies。根據最后段 Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填 improve o【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。9 .閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；完成同義句轉換，每空一詞； 根據短文內容回答問題。Di