朗文4AChapter4復習提要

1、朗文英語4A復習提要Chapter 4 ： Five hundred years ago 五百年之前I. 經(jīng)過第4章的學習，下面的新單詞我們要準確無誤地讀(read themcorrectly) ，知道它們的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning) ，不看書進行英漢互譯( translate)cotton clothes 棉質(zhì)衣服silk clothes 絲綢衣服a horse 一匹馬a sedan chair 一臺轎子，并且還要會拼寫( spell) 。silver and gold 銀子和金子paper money 紙幣a village 一個村子a town 一個鎮(zhèn)子

2、II. 句型。下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會讀(read), 知道意思(know theChinese meaning) ， 會 根 據(jù) 不 同 的 語 境 來 運 用 (use them in different contexts) ，會寫 (write them correctly) 。1. - What did people wear 500 years ago?- - Most people wore cotton clothes.Some people wore silk clothes- - 五百年前人們穿什么？- - 大部分人穿棉質(zhì)衣服。一些人穿絲綢衣服。2. - How did peo

3、ple travel 500 years ago?- - Most people walked or rode horses.Rich people travelled by sedan chairSome people travelled by boat.- - 五百年前人們怎么旅行？- - 大部分人步行或騎馬去旅行。富人坐轎子旅行。一些人坐船旅行。3. - How did people pay for things 500 years ago?Or we can say: How did people pay 500 years ago?- Most people paid for thi

4、ngs with silver and gold.Or we can say: Most people paid with silver and gold.- Some people paid for things with paper money.Or we can say: Some people paid with paper money.- 五百年前人們怎么買東西？- 大部分人用銀子和金子買東西。一些人用銀票買東西。4. - Where did people live 500 years ago?- -Most people lived in villages.Or we can sa

5、y: Most people lived in a village.- -Some people lived in towns.Or we can say: Some people lived in a town.- -五百年前人們住在哪里？- -大部分人住在村子里。一些人住在鎮(zhèn)子里。5. - Did you go to the museum last week?-Yes, I did. / No, I didn t-上周你去博物館了嗎？-是的，我去了。/不，我沒有去。注意要點：1.各個疑問詞和動詞的搭配。（What-wear; Where-live; How-pay; How-travel）

6、。要根據(jù)語境來選擇疑問詞。2 .問句答句時態(tài)保持一致，問句用過去時，答句也用過去時。問句 是現(xiàn)在時，答句也用現(xiàn)在時。3 .助動詞 did 后面動詞用原形：What did people wear? Did you find out?5. pay for+ 要支付的東西 :things, shoes, clothes, books ； pay with+支付方式： paper money, credit cards, cash, silver and god6. 動名詞短語中，除一些固定搭配以外（play football, go toschool ），名詞是可數(shù)要用復數(shù)或者單數(shù)：read bo

7、oks （讀書），read the book （ 讀書）,read a book （讀一本書）,ride horses （ 騎馬）,ride the horse （ 騎馬），ride a horse （ 騎一匹馬）7. by+ 名詞原形:by boat ,by car, by sedan chair, by bus, by horse *需要注意區(qū)別/ travel by horse騎馬旅行，ride horses/ ride the horse 騎馬8.部分動詞變過去式不規(guī)則變化：Present tensePast tenseriderodewearworetraveltravelled（英

8、式），traveled（美 式）paypaidfindfoundIII. C部分學完后，你們要達到以下的要求哦1 )可以準確而流利地背誦出C部分。2 對于書上筆記的單詞，短語和句子要會讀，知道意思，會拼寫。3 對于下面的單詞和固定搭配以及句子要準確而流利地讀出來，而且要能夠英漢互譯。下面，我們就來檢查一下吧。1. do his homework 做他的家庭作業(yè)2. keep in touch with和保持聯(lián)系3. be (were) away from home 遠離家4. family 的復數(shù) :families ； families 用作復數(shù)的時候表 示“家人們”5. read on 繼

9、續(xù)讀6. after a while = soon 過了一會兒，很快7. fall asleep (fell asleep)入睡，睡著了8. feel sleepy (felt sleepy)覺得困，犯困(沒睡著9. find-found himself in a strange place 發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在 一個奇怪的地方10. strange 奇怪的11. next to him 在他旁邊12. look out朝外看13. look tired看上去疲憊14. Get in! 進來15. ride in a sedan chair 坐在一臺轎子里16. take to 帶去17. miss

10、(想念his own family ( miss 還有“錯過”的意思，見p1518. call sb 打 xx 給某人19. Postman 郵遞員(復數(shù)：postmen20. post office郵局21. in the cage在籠子里22. send letters 寄信23. explain (explained) 解釋24. byland陸運25. bysea 海運26. byair 空運27. be(was)at the door在門外28. suddenly突然地29. wake (woke) up 醒來30. write a letter to sb=write sb a l

11、etter寫信給某人 (write 的過去式wrote)(4)對于下列文中出現(xiàn)的動詞過去時和現(xiàn)在時，要求：知意，會讀,會拼寫，會根據(jù)語境和時態(tài)自由轉(zhuǎn)換。Present tensePast tensewakewokestopstoppedfindfoundfallfellfeelfelttaketookriderodewritewrote(5)對于下面的一些詞組和句型，我們要準確而流利地讀出來，能夠 英漢互譯，還要會運用和拓展。1. One day, Ken was doing his homework. 有一天 Ken 在做他的 家庭作業(yè)。這是一個過去進行時的時態(tài)。進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：be (

12、am, is are, was, were ) +doing , 缺一不可,be動詞由人稱來決定。正在進行時：am/ is/are+doing過去進行時： was/were+doing拓展舉例：- -What are you doing now?- -I am washing my clothes.- -What is she doing now?- -She is painting a picture for her mum.Look! Those women are dancing and singing.Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.Sh

13、e was dancing when I came into her room.2. Please may I use your phone? 我能用你的 xx 嗎？表示一種請求。也可以說 CanI use your phone?但前者語氣更委婉， 更有禮貌。IV. Part E1) New words and phrases for Part E.E部分新單詞和詞組。要求：對于以下單詞和詞組要會讀，會英漢互譯。書上打星號的單詞還 要會拼寫。1. in the past 以前 （ in the present 現(xiàn)在）2. Chinese New Year 新年3. cook with gas

14、用煤氣 （ 天然氣 ） 做飯4. Firewood 柴火5. at markets 在市場上（ shop at supermarkets 在超市購物）6. supermarket 超市7. cook with firewood 用柴火做飯8. flat 公寓 （ live in flats 住在公寓）9. celebrate Christmas 慶祝圣誕節(jié)2）語法點:1.請根據(jù)以下兩組句子回答這個問題：何時用 there be句型，何時 用助動詞：do, did, does?A: There are some books on the desk.There were short bridges

15、 500 years ago.Is there any sugar?Was there any chewing gum when you were young?B: Did you listen to the radio last night?Does she like dancing?What does she have for lunch?How did people travel in the past?What did people eat 500 years ago?總結(jié)： there be 句型后面接名詞；助動詞do, did, does 后面跟動詞。2. How was life

16、 500 years ago?life （生活）為不可數(shù)名詞，在過去時的情況下，be 動詞用 was3. -Were there any supermarkets? - No, there weren t. supermarkets 為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)上下文的語境，判斷此處時間為 500 years ago, 即過去時，所以be 動詞用 were. 問句答句時態(tài)以及be動詞保持一致，問句便是：No, there weren t.t.4. - Did people cook with gas? - No, they didn根據(jù)上下文的語境，判斷此處時間為 500 years ago,即過去時

17、，所 以助動詞用Did。Did后面的動詞用原形，所以只能用cook。問句答 句時態(tài)以及助動詞保持一致，問句便是： No, they didn t.5. 疑問詞的選擇How如何Where哪里When可時What什么6. 介詞with的用法：cook with gas、cook with firewoodwash my face with cold water 用write with pensJplay with my mum fgo with him1 和play football with DinaAlan與Jay的對話補充 P30e.g. Alan: Yes, there was.Jay:

18、Did people live in flats?Alan: No, they didn t.Jay: Where did they live?Alan: Most people lived in small houses.Some people lived in large houses.Jay: Did they celebrate Christmas?Alan: No, they didn t.Jay: What did they celebrate?Alan:They celebrated Chinese New Year.V. Part F.( 1) New words and phrases. 新單詞和詞組。要求：知道意思，會讀。contents 目錄introduce 介紹(動詞)introduction 介紹(名詞)tunnel 隧道，通道bridge 橋find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)want to+動原：想要做VI Part G. 要求：知道每句話的意思, 能根據(jù)每條線路說出正確的句子，出現(xiàn)的新詞還要能會讀，知道意思，能英漢互譯。fridge 冰箱drink tea-drank 喝茶供你參考的句子:1. There