2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)

1、2020-2021年 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解 20（附帶答案解析）一、完形填空1 .完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1.It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near

2、the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 10ng gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she

3、was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem , 8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. Sheacted very strangely and I felt very 11. As soon as she went to

4、 get tea, I ran out of thehouse as fast as I could.12, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my 13, he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don

5、't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though

6、4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD.Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC.happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. Sudden

7、lyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. never D. hardly【答案】(1) B; (2)A;(3)C;(4) A; (5) D; (6)C;(7)B; (8) A; (9)B; (10)D; (11)B;(12)A;(13) C; (14)C; (15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游

8、時(shí)遇到的一件事。(1)句意：在回家的路上，我的車停了。A.跳躍；B停止；C搬動(dòng)；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)It wasout of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽車沒(méi)汽油了，所以車停了。故答案是8。(2)句意：我決定走回去，直到得到幫助。A.直到；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C因此；D.因?yàn)?，本句是為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了幫助為止，故答案是Ao(3)句意：我很高興見(jiàn)到它，因?yàn)樘炀鸵诹?。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因?yàn)?；D.盡管，在天黑之前能夠找到一一間房子，并得到幫助，是一件很高興的事，設(shè)空處后面的句子解釋 高興的原因，解釋原因使用becaus

9、e,故答案是C。(4)句意：我敲了敲門，一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)灰色頭發(fā)的矮個(gè)子老婦人出來(lái)了。A.帶著，具有；B.的；C有；D.穿著，long gray hair 作定語(yǔ)修飾lady,因此使用介詞 with。故答案是A。(5)句意：我等了你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。A.烹制；B.看；C打電話；D.等待，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是Do(6)句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C茶；D.午飯，根據(jù) You used to like tea 可知，賣老婦人說(shuō)的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是Co(7)句意：我不明白她在談?wù)撌裁?？A.什么時(shí)候；B.什么；C.為什么；D.那個(gè)，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，空缺處做從句白賓語(yǔ)，

10、因此使用what,故答案是Bo(8)句意：我迅速解釋著我的問(wèn)題，但是似乎她沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)的話。A.但是；B.而，和；C.或者；D.因此，根據(jù)She just 9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it解釋形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞連接， (9)句意：他就是一直叫我阿爾弗雷德，doing sth.持續(xù)做某事，固定搭配。故答案是Bo可知，他并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話，與前面的快速 故答案是A。6 A.建議；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜歡，keep(10)句意：并談?wù)摰阶詮囊?jiàn)到我已經(jīng)過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.在之后；C在之前；D.自從，本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

11、，設(shè)空處后的句子為主句的發(fā)生提供了一個(gè)延續(xù) 的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此使用 since,故答案是D。(11)句意：他的表現(xiàn)很奇怪，我很擔(dān)心。A.激動(dòng)白B.擔(dān)心的；C.高興的；D.難過(guò)的，她的表現(xiàn)讓人無(wú)法理解，所以作者感到擔(dān)心害怕。故答案是B。(12)句意：幸運(yùn)的是一路走來(lái)還有一座房子，能夠買我需要的汽油。A.幸運(yùn)地；B.突然；C真地；D.仔細(xì)地，根據(jù) I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知，是很幸運(yùn)的， 故 答案是A。(13)句意：當(dāng)我告訴他我的經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候，他告訴我是布隆特女士。A.嚴(yán)重事件；B.吃驚；C盡力；D.冒險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)后面的敘事可知這個(gè)男的已經(jīng)知道我的經(jīng)歷了。故

12、答案是Co(14)句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那個(gè)男人。A.撿起；B.與待在一起；C.等待；D.擔(dān)心，集合語(yǔ)境，并分析選項(xiàng)的意思可知，waiting for最符合語(yǔ)境，故答案是 C。(15)句意：婚禮前的一天他離開(kāi)了家，很快因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)再也沒(méi)回來(lái)了。A.很快；B.經(jīng)常；C從不；D.幾乎不，根據(jù) because of the war.可知是從沒(méi)回來(lái)，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。2 .完形填空When I was a junior high sc

13、hool student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life

14、1 arms. How sad I felt at that time ! Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day.However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4. I got so much from my

15、past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have,and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an

16、 accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9. We should always think of what we have. So why are so manypeople unhappy ? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen ? For a whole week you are walking on

17、air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have ! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.1

18、. A. with2. A. OrB. withoutB. ButC. forC. So3. A. criedB. laughedC. sat4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. completely5. A. crazyB. normalC. full6. A. excitedB. nervousC. worried7. A. earlyB. firstC. late8. A. the otherB. one another C. others9. A. lostB. hadC. found10. A. becauseB. asC. if【答案】(1)B;(2) B;

19、(3)A;(4)C; (5) B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A； (1。)C；【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂，但經(jīng)歷了痛苦，作者意識(shí)到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。(1)句意： 意識(shí)到我必須在沒(méi)有手臂中度過(guò)余生。A有，B沒(méi)有，C為了，根據(jù) couldn'tget my arms back 可知那不回雙臂是沒(méi)有臂膀，故選B。(2)句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根據(jù) was full of fear 和 had to face the fact and got over it ,可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but , 故選Bo(3)句意：

20、即使我每天都哭，我也無(wú)法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根據(jù)sadness可知悲傷會(huì)哭，故選A。(4)句意： 我花了將近半年時(shí)間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強(qiáng)烈地，B特別地，C完全地，根據(jù)treat my life可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈，故選C。(5)句意： 從那時(shí)起，我可以用一顆平常心來(lái)對(duì)待我的生活。A瘋狂的，B常見(jiàn)的，C滿的，根據(jù)daily life可知日常生活需要平常心，故選B。(6)句意： 但是在我們的日常生活中，我經(jīng)常看到我的同學(xué)在一些小事上擔(dān)心。A激動(dòng)的，B緊張的，C擔(dān)心的，根據(jù) so many people unhappy ,可知很多人不開(kāi)心是總擔(dān)心 ， 故選Co(7)句意： 他們考試

21、成績(jī)不好；他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了；他們沒(méi)有手機(jī)，但其他人有,依此類推。A早地，B第一的,C晚地，根據(jù)上文說(shuō)擔(dān)心，故是遲到的會(huì)讓人擔(dān)心，故選Co(8)句意：他們考試成績(jī)不好；他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了；他們沒(méi)有手機(jī)，但其他人有， 依此類推。A另一個(gè)，表示兩者，B彼此，C其他的，此處缺少主語(yǔ)泛指多數(shù)，故選Co(9)句意：專注于你所失去的是浪費(fèi)我們的生命。A失去，B有，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù) Weshould always think of what we have我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)考慮我們所擁有的可知此處是對(duì)比指失去的東西，故選A。(10)句意：如果 我有一輛新車，我的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)有所改善。A因?yàn)?，B作為，C如果，根據(jù)

22、But when you get the car, what will happen但是當(dāng)你拿到車的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設(shè)，故是如果，故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。3 .完形填空Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （馬爾代夫） And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spr

23、ing, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩夢(mèng)）！The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn'

24、;t leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim i

25、n it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 .Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9to do. It was so boring

26、. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1.A. runB.workC. stayD.see2.A. tripB. jobC. collegeD.clothes3.A. afterB.sinceC.untilD.from4.A. needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't D.won't5.A. nearB.fromC.acrossD.next6.A

27、. hardlyB.muchC.soD. enough7. A. onlyB.manyC.fewD.any8.A. fullB. quietC. happyD.terrible9.A. somethingB.anything C. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved【答案】( 1)C；(2)A；(3)C；(4)B；(5)A；(6)C；(7)A；(8) D；(9)C；(10) B；【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill 和 Cathy 一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假，結(jié)果是假期像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。(1)句意：他們決定春天在那待2周。A.跑

28、；B.工作；C.待；D.看見(jiàn)。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周，故選C。(2)句意：最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行掙了足夠的錢。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大學(xué)；D.衣服。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢(mèng)想，故選A。(3)句意：他們直到晚上才離開(kāi)。A.在之后；B.自從；C.直到；D.從。notuntil直到 才，故選C。(4)句意：但是他們沒(méi)能飛往馬爾代夫，因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A.沒(méi)必要；B.不能；C.不應(yīng)該；D.不將。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，故選Bo(5)句意：他們?cè)陲w機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家小旅館待著。A.在附近；B.從；C通過(guò)；D.表示在附近用 next to 。 near=next to ，在 附近，

29、故選A。(6)句意：但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。A.幾乎不；B.許多；C.如此；D.足夠。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此 以至于 ，故選C。(7)句意：早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。A.僅僅；B.許多；C.幾乎沒(méi)有；D.任何。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶，沒(méi)有別的食物，故選A。(8)句意：最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)他們感到真可怕。A.滿的；B.安靜的；C.快樂(lè)的；D.可怕的。暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，讓人感到可怕，故選 D。(9)句意：他們沒(méi)事可做。A.有事；B任何事情；C.沒(méi)事；D.所有事情。暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，所以他們沒(méi)事可做，故選C。(10)句意：最后，他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。A.到達(dá)；B.到達(dá)

30、；C.得到；D.搬家。arrive in+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺4 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 最佳選項(xiàng)。單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A、 B、 C、 D 中，選出可以填入空白處的On the day of the interview, I felt a little bit nervous I got to tile interview place without having1. I was the 24th interviewee (應(yīng)聘者)

31、 and the 22nd was all ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 2. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 .I graduatedfrom a common college, I am the only one who doesn't get a bachelor's degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位)among the 50 interviewees." she said.I didn't 4 the interview would

32、 last so long. As I didn't have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, I had to sit by tho table to 5. The girl asked me what happened."I ate nothing this morning," I said, "so my6 comes to me."After a while, the girl came in and 7me two pieces of bread. I felt

33、8 all over myheart because I hadn't imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)9, I got the job. I was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. She 10got the job! When I asked her why, with a smile, she said, "That day when I bought you the food, Imet a man with pa

34、pers in hands. He asked me 11 I could help him to copy those papers. I 12. When I gave him the paper copies, seeing the food, he asked me why I brought it to theinterview place I told him the 13. Later I found out the man was right the interviewer!Then I got the job I am so lucky!" I felt reall

35、y happy for the girl. 14 I knew the reason why the girl could get the job was not only for the good luck. When she offered to help me and the man, she was also helping 151. A. breakfast2. A. eatingB. lunchB. smilingC.supperC. shoutingD. dinnerD. waiting3. A. pointB. noiseC.soundD. voice4. A. wantB.

36、understandC. expectD. accept5. A. have a restB. go to sleepC. take a testD. do some exercises6. A. headacheB. heartacheC. toothache D. stomachache7. A. handedB. showedC. PostedD. sold8. A. afraidB. warmC. nervousD. calm9. A. Surprisingly B. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Carefully10. A. alreadyB. almostC. alsoD.

37、 often11. A. ifB. whenC. whereD. how12. A. forgetB. returnedC. agreedD. regretted13. A. resultB. secretC. methodD. truth14. A. SoB. AndC. ThenD. But15. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself【答案】(1)A; (2) B;(3) D;(4) C; ( 5) A; ( 6) D; ( 7) A;Helping others means helping yourself. Do you think so?(

38、8) B； (9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12) C;(13)D;(14) D; (15)C;【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述了作者去參見(jiàn)應(yīng)聘發(fā)生的事情。(1)句意：我沒(méi)有吃早飯就去參加了應(yīng)聘。A: breakfast早飯B: lunch午飯C： supper晚飯D： dinner晚飯，根據(jù)后文提到的I didn't have anything in the morning可知作者早飯沒(méi)有吃，故選Ao（ 2）句意：我微笑的向她問(wèn)好。A： eating 吃 B： simling 微笑著C： shouting 大喊著D：waiting 等候，根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們一般都是微笑著向別人問(wèn)好，可知此

39、處應(yīng)該選B。（3）句意：她低聲的告訴我。A：point 點(diǎn)B：noise 噪音C：sound 聲音D：voice 聲音，根據(jù)本句話，she told me,可知此處應(yīng)該是填低聲地，in a low voice,固定搭配，故選 D。（ 4）句意：我沒(méi)有想到這次招聘居然會(huì)持續(xù)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A： want 想B： understand 理解 C： expect 期待D： accept 接受，根據(jù)后文提到As I didn't have anything in the morning, mystomach started to ache, 可知作者早上沒(méi)有吃東西，胃疼，說(shuō)明招聘持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，故選

40、 C。（ 5）句意：我只能坐在桌子旁休息一下。A： have a rest 休息一下B： go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)C： take a test 考試D： do some exercises 做練習(xí)。根據(jù)前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定是想休息一下，故選A。（ 6）句意：所以我開(kāi)始胃疼。A： headache 頭疼B： heartache 心臟病C： toothache 牙疼D： stomachache 胃疼，根據(jù)前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定說(shuō)自己胃疼，故選D。（ 7）句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，這個(gè)女孩進(jìn)來(lái)了并且遞給我2 片面包。A： handed 遞給B：showed 展示C： posted 傳遞D：

41、sold 銷售，根據(jù)后文提到她幫助了作者，可知她肯定給作者面包，hand sb sth 遞給某人某物，固定搭配，注意本文時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式，故選A。（8）句意：我的內(nèi)心感到很溫暖。A：afraid 害怕B：warm 溫暖C：nervous 緊張D：calm冷靜，根據(jù)后文提到我從未想到她會(huì)如此幫助我，可知作者內(nèi)心感到很溫暖，故選B。（ 9）句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我得到了這份工作。A： Surprisingly 吃驚地B： Luckily 幸運(yùn)地C：Sadly 悲傷地D： Carefully 仔細(xì)地，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，找到工作肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)自己很幸運(yùn)，可知本處選B。（10）句意：她也得到了這份工作。A：alreadl

42、y 仍然B：almost 幾乎C：also 也D：ofen經(jīng)常，根據(jù)后文提到Then I got the job I am so lucky! 可知那個(gè)女孩也得到了這份工作，故選C。（ 11）句意：他問(wèn)我是否可以幫他復(fù)印這些紙。A： if 是否B： when 什么時(shí)候C： where 哪里 D： how 如何，根據(jù)文段意思，那個(gè)人給了紙給她，而她很快幫他復(fù)印好了，可知他問(wèn)她是否可以幫他復(fù)印這些紙，故選A。（ 12）句意：我同意了。A： forget 忘記了 B： returned 返還C： argeed 同意D： regretted后悔，根據(jù)文段后面提到，那個(gè)女生幫他復(fù)印好了，可知此處女孩答應(yīng)

43、了，故選C。（ 13）句意：我告訴他事實(shí)。A： result 結(jié)果 B： secret 秘密C： method 方式 D： truth 事實(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義，可知本處應(yīng)該是女孩告訴了那個(gè)男人事實(shí)，故選D。（ 14）句意：但是我知道這個(gè)女孩子不是憑借幸運(yùn)得到了這份工作。A： So 因此B： And并且C： Then 然后D： But 但是，根據(jù)前文提到女孩說(shuō)自己是通過(guò)幸運(yùn)得到這份工作，后文提到作者不認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)，可知此處填寫轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,故選Do（ 15）句意：當(dāng)她幫助了我和那個(gè)男人，她也是在幫助她自己。A： myself 我自己B：himself 他自己C： herself 她自己D： yours

44、elf 你自己，根據(jù)文章大意，女孩幫助了男人和作者，使得她自己得到了這份工作，可知她也幫助了她自己，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5 .完形填空Z(yǔ)hang Lei is a highly skilled (技藝精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village.The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. T

45、hey could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3, for he not only went to college, but healso became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 5 her eyes

46、. She wasshocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to he

47、lp them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, "As soo

48、n as I see your little 12, I knowyou will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!" Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zh

49、ang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks tohis volunteer teacher. Herencouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forestB.s

50、eaC.mountainD.river2. A. hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3. A. simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4. A. worriedB. understood C.changedD.caught5. A. coverB.closeC.openD.believe6. A. brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable7. A. howB.whenC.whereD.what8. A. hand outB. find outC.hang outD.come out9. A. saidB.putC.playedD.m

51、ade10. A. chanceB. changeC.exampleD.action11. A. angrilyB. sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully12. A. fingersB. headC.eyesD.ears13. A. everybodyB. anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14. A. decisionsB. progressC.discussionsD.plans15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) B; (4) C; (5) D; (6)C; (

52、 7) A; (8) B;(9)D; (10) A; (11) D; (12) A; (13) C; (14) B; (15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析在貧窮大山里的張磊，因?yàn)橹驹刚呃蠋燀n雪的激勵(lì)，變得努力學(xué)習(xí)，上了大學(xué)，成為了一名出色的醫(yī)生，張磊對(duì)老師一直懷著感恩之情。（ 1）句意：他出生在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里。A. forest 森林； B.sea 大海； C.mountain 山脈；Driver 河流。由文中"They seldom walked out of the mountain." 他們很少走出大山。故選C。（ 2）句意：他們幾乎得不到良好的教育。A.ha

53、rdly 幾乎不；B.usually 通常； C.always 一直，總是；D.ever 永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)。由文中"They seldom walked out of the mountain." 他們很少走出大山，故推測(cè)他們很少，幾乎不能得到很好的教育。故選A 。（ 3）句意：然而，張磊很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗粌H上了大學(xué)，而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。A.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；B.lucky 幸運(yùn)的；C.popular 流行的；D.common 普通的。由文中上下文意思， They seldom walked out of the mountain. 他們很少走出大山，for he not

54、 only went tocollege,but he also became an excellent doctor.而 Zhang Lei不但受至U大學(xué)教育，而且還成為 名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，說(shuō)明他是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。（ 4）句意：一個(gè)叫韓雪的志愿者老師鼓勵(lì)他，改變了他的生活。A.worried 擔(dān)憂；B.understood 理解； C.changed 改變； D.caught 捕捉。由文中"Then what made him lucky ?Avolunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him. " 那么什么讓他有這份幸運(yùn)呢?一個(gè)名

55、叫韓雪的志愿者老師激勵(lì)了他，后面可以推測(cè)出”改變了他的生活"，比較符合原文意思，故選C。（ 5）句意：韓雪第一次進(jìn)入張磊的學(xué)校時(shí)，她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cover 覆蓋；B.close 關(guān)閉； C.open 打開(kāi)； D.believe 相信。由文中"She was shocked by the sights （情景）in front of her : broken windows , small old desks and chairs" 她被眼前的情形驚呆了：破爛的 窗戶，又小又舊的桌椅。由"shocked" 震驚的，震驚的。說(shuō)明眼前

56、的情形對(duì)韓雪來(lái)說(shuō)很難以置信，故選D。（6）句意：更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一個(gè)教室里。A.bright;明亮的 B.new新的；C.same 同樣的；D.enjoyable 快樂(lè)的。由 It was the only class in the school.學(xué)校里只有一 間教室?？芍懊娌煌挲g的學(xué)生是在同一間教室。故選C。（ 7）句意：韓雪意識(shí)到人們的教育水平有多差。Ahow 如何； Bwhen 當(dāng) 時(shí)； C.where在 地方； Dwhat 什么。由前面的It was the only class in the school. 學(xué)校里只有一間教室。及后面 poor the people were in education 這里的人在教育上的貧窮程度。形容poor 的程度用連詞 "how" 而非 "what poor" ，這里也沒(méi)有標(biāo)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的詞需要修飾，韓雪意識(shí)到了這里的人們?cè)诮逃系娜绾蔚呢毟F。故選A 。（ 8）句意：她計(jì)劃找到盡可能多的方法來(lái)幫助他們。A 分發(fā)； B 找出； C 掛出； D 出現(xiàn)。由上文 Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. 這樣的狀況，作