[2009年][高考真題][湖南卷][英語(yǔ)][答案]

1、2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（湖南卷）英 語(yǔ)第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分） 做聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至第17小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18. 答案是

2、B。 1What does the man mean? A. It will take about one month to repair the watch. B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired. C. The watch is no longer worth repairing. 【C】2When will they get there for the play? A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 10:30. 【B】 3Why cant the man concentrate on his study? A. He kee

3、ps thinking of going to the movies. B. His classmates are taking a break. C. Hes been studying for too long. 【C】 4What is the man going to do? A. Go to the Chinese restaurant. B. Watch the football game. C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】 5What do you know about Frank? A. He will arrive in Chicago this

4、 morning. B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail. C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分） 聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 6Which part of the mans body hurts? A. An arm.B. An eye.C. An

5、 ear. 【C】 7What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to hospital at once. B. Stay away from the swimming pool. C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 【B】 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。 8What do you know about the woman? A. She doesnt believe the mans excuse. B. Shes been waiting far too long. C. Shes

6、 really angry with the man. 【C】 9What does the man mean? A. He got there in only five minutes. B. He has a good reason for being late. C. He is used to waiting for the woman. 【B】 10What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy the tickets.B. Buy her a wallet.C. Go back for her wallet【A】 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第

7、11至第13三個(gè)小題。 11Who is the woman talking to? A. A hotel clerk.B. A hotel manager.C. A policeman. 【A】12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the managers office.B. In the room of the guest.C. At the police station. 【B】 13. What do you know about the woman? A. She cannot find her

8、 necklace. B. She put her necklace in the bed. C. She is not satisfied with the room. 【A】 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。 14. Why is the woman asking for leave? A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents. B. She has to take care of her parents at home. C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. 【C】

9、 15. What can be inferred about the man? A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture. B. He doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first. C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 【B】 16. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a

10、tourist. 【A】 17. What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation? A. The woman can take two days off. B. The woman needs to do some extra work. C. The woman should buy some travelling materials. 【A】 第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分） 聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過3個(gè)單詞。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

11、個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。 Doing exercise and keeping fit . The importance of exercise A 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems. . How to prevent illness Stay 19 active : playing sports, gardening & doing housework . Ways of doing exercise Choose a proper form One that you enjoy

12、and that you can stick with Exercise in the right way Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20 step by step . 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 例：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. coverin

13、gB. covered C. cover D. to cover 答案是A。 21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】C【解析】考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。22Most Americans would prefer to keep their pr

14、oblems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on【答案】A【解析】句意為：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人寧愿讓他們對(duì)自己的問題并自己解決他們的問題。By oneself表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”的意思。23When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他

15、要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。24I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always【答案】C【解析】句意為：我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中；never表示“絕不，從來沒有”always 表示“總是”。25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ wha

16、t to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。26I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree

17、n grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，意思為這個(gè)城市的名字。27Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：請(qǐng)保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說話間正在發(fā)

18、生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。28She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reuse

19、d C. reuses D. to be reused【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。30. Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思。31. Please do me a favor _ my friend

20、Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited【答案】C【解析】32. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【答案】D【解析】考查反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語(yǔ)是you and i。故應(yīng)選D。33. Either you or

21、one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致的用法。Either or. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。34. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Alth

22、ough B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as【答案】A【解析】考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。35. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：這里的食物不錯(cuò)。我的朋友介紹給我一個(gè)正確的地方。表示過去的行為。第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意

23、，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐ts no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36, dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 37. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at

24、 the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手風(fēng)琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have th

25、is dance?” Johnny asked. “Thats all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to

26、 another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 46. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 47 him.At the Club, Johnny scann

27、ed the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50, Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he h

28、eard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54, smiling. “You played really good tonight!” sh

29、e said.“Thank you,” Johnny blushed （臉紅）. As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.36. A. difficult B. troublesomeC. different D. terrible【答案】C【解析】上句談到不擅長(zhǎng)舞蹈

30、，我們今天晚上將_和下句試著用那漂亮的Lisette彎身?？赏茢喑雠c往常不同，故選C。37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed【答案】B【解析】有下文每個(gè)星期六晚上是一周最好的?？膳c父母一起去到俱樂部可知今晚要做的事情而感到嘆息。故選B。38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance【答案】D【解析】由下句約翰尼現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)大了想和女孩跳舞。故應(yīng)選D。39. A. expected B. invitedC. allowedD. chosen【答案】A【解析】小時(shí)候和父母一起跳舞，而現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)大了。所

31、以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一種愿望。故選A。40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When【答案】D【解析】句意為：約翰尼和他的父母來到俱樂部、音樂已經(jīng)開始了。應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。feelings41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength【答案】C【解析】句意為：約翰尼鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇氣”；strength表示“力量”。C選項(xiàng)符合句意。42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slowD. sma

32、ll【答案】A【解析】約翰尼努力跟上Lisette飄逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“緩慢”；small表示“小”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)樗呐笥哑ぐ栒f了約翰尼跳舞的蹩腳的舞姿，而引發(fā)人群發(fā)出的大笑。laughter burst爆發(fā)出笑聲。44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out【答案】A【解析】由于受到了譏諷，約翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毀,脫開,

33、離開,逃脫)；go out 熄滅break up開墾(破碎,破壞,解散,結(jié)束,衰弱)；turn out翻轉(zhuǎn)(生產(chǎn),關(guān)閉,出動(dòng),證明是)根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。45. A. ran B. walked C. droveD. cycled【答案】C【解析】第二個(gè)星期六，Alcide開車給約翰尼家送土豆。駕駛汽車應(yīng)該用drive。46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened【答案】D【解析】碰巧聽到約翰尼拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。Open表示“睜開”；roll表示“滾動(dòng)”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“擴(kuò)大，變大”根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。4

34、7. A. off B. with C. after D. for【答案】C【解析】然后他就開走了,留下約翰尼張著凝視嘴巴凝視他他。48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted【答案】D【解析】從句意：在俱樂部,約翰尼掃描人群尋找Lisette并認(rèn)出了她。我們可以判斷出應(yīng)用spot表示“認(rèn)出”49. A. surpriseB. puzzle C. storyD. joke【答案】A【解析】Alcide突然宣布約翰尼將加入隊(duì)伍，這一舉止，出乎意料。故選A。50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D.

35、Whispering【答案】B【解析】從上句可知約翰尼顫抖走上講臺(tái),他的眼睛盯著地板。故選B。51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off【答案】B【解析】句意為：他開始演奏,而且樂隊(duì)隨后加入。get round 表示“(消息)傳開,走動(dòng),旅行”；join in表示“參加,加入”；turn around 表示“轉(zhuǎn)身(轉(zhuǎn)變,逆轉(zhuǎn),卸完貨離去)”；show off表示“炫耀,賣弄”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。52. A. in B. outC. over D. on【答案】C【解析】句意為：約翰尼一直玩到舞會(huì)結(jié)束。Over表示“結(jié)束，

36、完結(jié)”53. A. AsB. BecauseC. UntilD. So【答案】A【解析】句意為：正當(dāng)約翰尼向外走時(shí)， 看見Lisette和她的朋友靠近門。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用As。54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward【答案】B【解析】Lisette走上前,笑著說?！澳憬裢硌莸恼婧?”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前進(jìn),在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost【答案】B【解析】句意為：他繼續(xù)往前走，

37、甚至連皮埃爾繞道過去。加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 選擇題（共17小題；每小題2分，滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario,

38、 found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （檔案

39、館） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the pictu

40、re, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture cam

41、e into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中隊(duì)） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed

42、 in December 1917. But theres more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelck

43、e had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in N

44、ovember 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased （陣亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at

45、Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word dece

46、ased （陣亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.可知道答案為D。57. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boel

47、cke.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第三句Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中隊(duì)） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England,可得知。58. McKays flying documents were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC

48、. CanadaD. England【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第四段 McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. 可以得出結(jié)論。59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a pi

49、cture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從最后一段的最后一句“This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 可以推斷出。60. What is the text mainly a

50、bout?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括題。由第一段可知Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.BRichardSolo 1800 Recha

51、rgeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery w

52、orries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3-5 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iP

53、hone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30-day return privilege. If youre not satisfied for any reason, well email you a pre-paid return label.Actual customer comments:To have

54、your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing. P.S.This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. Thank you so much. D.C.You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/ telephone shopping. T.K.You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry! M.C.This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time. L.L.Ive read online about your amazing customer serv