初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)之書面表達(dá)及初中重點(diǎn)句型小結(jié)

1、初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)之書面表達(dá)小結(jié)一、英語寫作基本常識(shí)1、寫好句子：1 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)。我們知道，單詞、語法是學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)，然而只靠它們拼湊句子是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，耗時(shí)費(fèi)力不說，拼湊出來的也多是漢語式的英語，很不地道。因此，*生平時(shí)必須牢記所學(xué)過的“固定搭配”及“詞組句型”，并會(huì)活用。寫句子要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）主謂要一致；（2）正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣；（3）名詞的格要與代詞的格一致；（4句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分完整，特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。2一個(gè)句子一個(gè)重心，句意清楚，合乎邏輯。3句子開頭首字母要大字，句末要使用正確的英語標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。2、組句成文：一般說來，文章可以通過

2、句子的進(jìn)展和句子之間的各種結(jié)合來構(gòu)成。 1熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過渡詞(transitional words。例如：并列關(guān)系：and, as well as, also遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, in addition, moreover, whats more轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 時(shí)間順序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, th

3、en, next, as soon as 比較、對比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand總結(jié)： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking進(jìn)一步闡述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as 因果關(guān)系：as a result, so, thus, therefore2 明確表達(dá)文章主*，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，不要節(jié)外生枝。3 要點(diǎn)安排得當(dāng)，使之文通

4、字順，合乎邏輯,層次清晰。4 注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查：a, 要點(diǎn)有無遺漏； b. 句法、詞法有沒有問*； c. 單詞拼寫有無錯(cuò)誤； d. 大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無問*； e. 字?jǐn)?shù)是否在*目要求范圍之內(nèi)。二、英語寫作*分指要1句式要有變化 復(fù)雜句、并列句： 倒裝句：（1）虛擬語氣中if省略；（2）only+狀語置于句首（3）否定詞置于句首（4）地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is that (who 非謂語動(dòng)詞： 虛擬語氣： 固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)：tootosothat such athatnot onlybut also neithernor such as not until so

5、 thateitheror 直接引語與間接引語多種時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞、不定式，并列結(jié)構(gòu)2要使用*等級(jí)詞匯及短語 使用*等級(jí)詞匯 使用短語 使用諺語 使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辭手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等：as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成。1） 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：above before me

6、here on the left across below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along2 用于按時(shí)間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later,

7、 afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3 用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermorefinally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet 、 for instance on the contrary once in

8、 addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing 4 用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：another moreover in addition (toequally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same wayin fact like, similarly 5 用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：on the contrary diff

9、erent from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of yet, but unlike nevertheless not onlybut also herethere thisthat years agotoday the formerthe latter thennow the firstwhereas the second someothers onethe other oncenow on the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面6邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn): then(然后， besides(

10、還有， furthermore(而且， moreover(此外 轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而， but(但是， on the country(相反， after all(畢竟總結(jié): finally(最后， at last(最后， in brief(總之， in conclusion(最后。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)， certainly(一定， surely(確定， above all(尤其。對比: in the same way(同樣地， just as(正如， on the one handon the other hand三、書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績Im gettin

11、g on well with ones study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics every (other day work hard at put ones heart intobe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; improve oneself in ; fail in pass

12、the examination; give sb. a passing grade; He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 (English is more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work; take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths problem;get 90 marks for (English; get an

13、“A” in the exam; have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study won the first prize/ got the first place in the competition the first/top three winners(前三名2、師生關(guān)系：get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pu

14、pils; be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him (her as ; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth blame sb for sth. give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons

15、lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活：spend ones time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (

16、the seashore; see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin; play chess (basketball; have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride o

17、nes bike with sb.to(the park; There are a lot of activities at (the beach. We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends. Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time4、彼此溝通信息：ta

18、ke a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell/ask sb to do sth; get information about; express ones idea (feelings in English; Write sb a letter sayingapologize to sb for ; make a speech t at the meeting; thank you for ; explain sth to sb; look upon sb as think sb

19、to be ; take sbs side5、事件中人的態(tài)度：would like to do; allow sb to do; force sb to do; call on sb to do; feel like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; be afraid to do (be afraid of ； offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do ,be afraid to do (be afr

20、aid of ； offer to do, refuse to do; agree to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/ not do ; regret doing; would rather (not do.keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from doing; 6、事情過程:have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for ; give

21、up doing; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to dodo what he wants us to do; set about doing;/set out to do try/do ones best to do=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;

22、show (tell sb. how to do; take (send sb to ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; be prepared for more hard work;Some are (doing sth.A, others are (doing sth.B, and still others are doing (sth C7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng):look around for ; look up (down at ; catch sight of ;take

23、a look at ; hear sb do (doing; take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth to be ; come to know;realize that ; know1.   初中英語重點(diǎn)句型大全（初三部分）  Have you got a dictionary?2.     Have you seen my dictionary?3.    

24、 She used to be a biology teacher/4.     Her hobby is to read./reading.5.     One day the librarian came up with an idea.6.     No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves7.     T

25、here is a big difference between serious surfers and the so-called beach boys.8.     They surf three times a day if possible, in both winter and summer.9.     For example, Jack Booth, a 21-year-old man, gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago.1

26、0.  He has been in Honolulu ever since.11.  Have you just been to the computer room.12.  Then he slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.13.  His teacher, Mr. Feng, spoke highly of his student.14.  You give it your best shot.15.  Do you thing Greene

27、r China can do something?16.  Whenever some one throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music.17.  Its a pleasant way to help keep our environment clean and tidy.18.  Taking care of our environment is very important.19.  Wherever you live, you can do something around your

28、neighbo(urhood.20.  It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.21.  If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.22.  We should plant more trees to make our city greener. The more trees, the better.23.  When

29、you throw rubbish at home, make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin.24.  I hope to see him as soon as possible.25.  Im free every day except today.26.  How did you find it?27.  It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rush trip by air.28.  There were b

30、ookshops, fruit stands and stores selling all kinds of things.29.  He listened to the click of the rails and soon fell fast asleep.30.  Ill show them to you as soon as they come out.31.  There goes the bell.32.  We are going to talk about where we are going for our holiday.33.

31、60; In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating.34.  Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it is summer or winter.35.  Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan.36.  Id like to book 4 tickets, please.37.  It takes ten and a half hours if

32、you take the K12 train.38.  Whether large group or small, we are happy to help you.39.  He was amazed at all the colours, and all the beautiful fish.40.  The waves at Makaha are terrific.41.  How long have you been surfing?42.  Thats a deal.43.  In some places there are

33、 watchtowers on the beaches to tell people of sharks in the water.44.  I think if I make a pen that has a machine in it, I will be able to white faster.45.  Tomas Edison said he liked people who had ideas/46.  When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new idea

34、s47.  Most of the questions had nothing to do with his lessons.48.  She found him to be a very good pupil.=She found he is a very good pupil.49.  It was the first newspaper sold on trains in American.50.  The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send message b

35、y telegraph.51.  He said he thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work, than of a person who has a thousand ideas but doesnt do anything about them.52.  Could you turn your radio down, please?53.  Sometimes you may even wonder if its really worth it.54.  To be he

36、re at Christmas time is a dream that has a dream that has come true.55.  It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney.56.  It went into a stocking that a little girl had hung by the fireplace.57.  They wake up the other family members,

37、 calling “Merry Christmas!”58.  Once upon a time, a man told people of the coming of a boy.59.  Every year, parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.60.  It is said that one night an angel came to Mary and told her she was to have the special boy.61.&#

38、160; At that time, everyone had to go back to their hometown to be counted.62.  People called him Jesus Christ because Christ means to save.63.  Its made of bamboo and animals hair.64.  Which language is the most widely used in the world?65.  This is a digital camera.66.  Di

39、nosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150million years, and then disappeared about 65million years ago.67.  I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feather.68.  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.69.  Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it st

40、raight.70.  Trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away.71.  Many thousands of trees must be planted every year.72.  The only problem is we cant eat tree.73.  There are twenty more trees to be planted. =There is an

41、other 20 trees to be planted.74.  Children under 1.2m in height cannot be taken into the concert hall.75.  All beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.76.  I hope I can make my own computer that way someday.77.  Spaceships without people have reached other p

42、arts of the universe.78.  Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.79.  We can also use satellites to help us make telephone calls for foreign countries.80.  There will be hardly enough space for anybody else/81.  When their cars become old, they prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.82.  In America you can buy a used/secondhand car for as little as 300dollars.83.  Choose which car each of you wants to buy.84.