杭州市2018年中考英語模擬試卷(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年中考模擬試卷 英語卷考生須知：1. 本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2. 答題前，在答題卡上和答題卷的密封區(qū)內(nèi)涂、寫校名、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3. 必須在答題卷的對應(yīng)答題位置，寫在其他地方無效。1至50小題在答題卡上涂黑作答，答題卡答題方式詳見答題卡上的說明。4. 做聽力題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。5. 考試結(jié)束后，試卷、答題卡和答題卷一并上交。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 【根據(jù)Go for it!教材對話改編，原創(chuàng)】聽下面5段對話，每

2、段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What do the boys parents want him to be? 【原創(chuàng)】A. A policeman.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.2. Who bought the camera for Jim? 【原創(chuàng)】A. His brother.B. His mother.C. His father.3. What do Jacks parents ask him to do? 【原創(chuàng)】A

3、. To do his homework.B. To look after his sister.C. To go out for relaxation.4. Whats in the town centre now? 【原創(chuàng)】A. A big park.B. An old cinema.C. A small post office.5. How long has Tom kept the storybook? 【原創(chuàng)】A. For about one week.B. For about ten days.C. For about fifteen days.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分

4、20分） 【參考21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)，Teens】聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6. What do you know about Sam? 【原創(chuàng)】A. He is lazy.B. He is impolite.C. He is careless.7. Where may Sam find his glasses? 【原創(chuàng)】A. In the bathr

5、oom.B. In the living room.C. In the bedroom.8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? 【原創(chuàng)】21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9. What was Linda like in the past? 【原創(chuàng)】A. She was wise.B. She was quiet.C. She was healthy.10. How long

6、does Linda run every day? 【原創(chuàng)】A. For half an hour.B. For an hour.C. For an hour and a half.11. What is David going to do first? 【原創(chuàng)】A. To run with Linda.B. To do his homework.C. To eat dinner.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。【根據(jù)新視野英語閱讀理解與完形填空改編，題目原創(chuàng)】12. How old was Henrys sister? 【原創(chuàng)】A. 5 years old.B. 8 years

7、old.C. 9 years old.13. What did Henrys mother teach him to do? 【原創(chuàng)】www.21-cn-A. To make more money himself.B. To be always honest.C. To be always kind.14. What did Henry get after he returned the watch? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Some food.B. Old clothes.C. A dollar.15. How did Henry make money himself? 【原創(chuàng)】A. He brush

8、ed shoes for money in the street.B. He sold shoes at very low prices.C. He studied hard to get the school prize.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【根據(jù)21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)文章改編】With over 300 years of history, Harvard University, US, welcomed its first-ever Chinese commence

9、ment(畢業(yè)典禮) speaker. On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD（博士學(xué)位）graduate, gave a speech that stood for the graduate students at commencement. Its one of the highest honors for a Harvard graduate.In his speech, he told a story about his childhood. He grew up in a poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him

10、 on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no doctors in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew.When he got older, he couldnt help but think about why there wasnt a better cure at that time. And he thought out the answer - the unequal distrib

11、ution of knowledge in the world.“Even today we havent been very successful in bringing knowledge to where its needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.” According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation,

12、there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education, and most of them live in rural areas.“One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation(積極性). It disturbs me that many people in rural areas think studying is useless.” Said He.But He J

13、iang knows how education can change peoples lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said He.16. When did the story He Jiang told happen? 【原創(chuàng)】A. In his childhood.B. In his youth.C. Two years ago.D. Four years ago.17. How was He Jiang cured aft

14、er a spider bit him? 【原創(chuàng)】A. The doctor gave him an injection.B. Nobody helped cure him.C. The doctor asked him to take some medicine.D. His mother set his hand on fire to cure him.18. What does the underlined phrase “unequal distribution” mean? 【原創(chuàng)】A. 廣泛傳播B. 不平衡分布C. 重要作用D. 消極影響19. From the underline

15、d sentence we can know many rural students are short of . 【原創(chuàng)】A. chances of studyingB. motivation of studyingC. the way of making moneyD. parents who look after themB【參考可可英語中的文章】Hollywood Hotel Service GuideRoom ServiceOffer the service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk, and your message wil

16、l be passed on to the room waiter.Dining RoomBreakfast: 8:00a.m. - 9:30 a.m.(Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m.)Lunch: 12:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.Dinner: 6:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.

17、m.TelephonesDial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.Shop & Coffee HouseBusiness hours:Shop: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.Coffee House: 12:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 1:30 a.m.Other ServicesHot water: It is o

18、ffered 24 hours.Cinema: Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays.Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. Its free.20. When can you get the room service? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Only at midnight.B. Any time during a day.C. Before 12:00 a.m.D. After 12:00 a.m.21. The service guide tells us tha

19、t you can _ at any time in the hotel. 【原創(chuàng)】A. go swimmingB. go shoppingC. see a filmD. go to the coffee house22. You can most probably see the service guide _. 【原創(chuàng)】A. in a hotel dining room B. in a bedroom of a small family hotelC. in a bedroom of a large hotelD. in a hotel shopC【根據(jù)21世紀(jì)報(bào)改編，題目原創(chuàng)】More

20、and more people are good at catching business chances to create wealth. Recently the Chinese Internet buzzwords(流行詞) “thin blue mushroom” have become the name of a company in Shenzhen.How do the buzzwords come? In fact, they mean “sad and feeling like you want to cry” in English. When they were firs

21、t spoken by a young man, they sounded similar to “l(fā)an shou xiang gu. At that time, the young man just experienced a sad story of love and posted a video online. In the video, he said such words. Only a few days later, the words became popular among Internet users. Before that, some other buzzwords a

22、lso became popular on the IAfter Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui got third prize in the Rio Olympics, she said that her success was because of “prehistoric powers (洪荒之力)”. And just two days later, “Prehistoric Power” became a companys name in Shenzhen.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品Besides, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in C

23、hina, ever discussed his “small” goal of earning 100,000,000 yuan on TV. His words became popular online quickly. After one week, a new company named “Earning 100,000,000 yuan” appeared in Shenzhen.So what will be the next company with a new buzzword?23. What does the underlined word “earning” mean

24、in English? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Paying.B. Making.C. Spending.D. Borrowing.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Many buzzwords become very popular on the Internet.2-1-c-n-j-yB. Almost each buzzword could become a companys name.C. The writer thinks there might be some buzzwords i

25、n the future.D. In China, all Internet buzzwords were created by famous people.25. Whats the main idea of the passage? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Internet buzzwords have become great business chances.B. Why many companies with Internet buzzwords come from Shenzhen.C. Internet buzzwords have made every company more succ

26、essful.D. How to create more Internet buzzwords in out daily life.D【來自英語沙龍，文章有所改編，題目原創(chuàng)】Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each

27、 dog in a reading program experiences a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互動(dòng))with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples b

28、lood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calmer and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each

29、 student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught a command to pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the student at once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also pr

30、esent. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be

31、 safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new frie

32、nd.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve t o twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some studen

33、ts start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story. 26. The underli

34、ned word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. 【原創(chuàng)】A. lessonB. orderC. languageD. rule27. From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.【原創(chuàng)】A. help students be more helpful and clever B. help increase reading speed by 8 percent C. make the trained dogs fall asleep qui

35、cklyD. make students be more active in school28. The writer wants to tell us that _. 【原創(chuàng)】www-2-1-cnjy-comA. the students can benefit from reading with dogsB. the dogs can be trained to understand the storyC. the students can be taught to train dogs well D. the trainers help students to rea

36、d correctly29. What is the change when humans interact with dogs? 【原創(chuàng)】A. They will be more nervous.B. They will be more excited.C. They will be more aggressive.D. They will be more peaceful.30. What is probably the best title for this passage? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Why do we need dogs?B. Where can we read boo

37、ks?C. Who can help us read books?D. How do we change the habits?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 【根據(jù)Teens 文章改編】下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有A. Do some stretching.B. Raise up your phone.C. Buying a good phone.D. Just put the phone down.E. Take a load off.F. Tra

38、veling by air?Doctors say these tips will help people prevent trouble in the text neck.【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】 31 Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at a screen. That way theres no added pressure from bending the neck downwards. Besides, users c

39、an look down at their phones with their eyes rather than bending their necks. 32 If the previous step is too awkward(笨拙的), simply dont use your smartphone as much. Many of the tasks performed on a smartphone can also be done on desktop-based apps. 33 For those who spend long periods of time on their

40、 phones, its important to take breaks. Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smartphone use, and this one goes for tablet and laptops users too If youre sitting, get up, walk around and if possible, engage in step. 34 There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons

41、 happy again after a long texting session. One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left, then back to neutral, and then all the way to the right. Next tilt(傾斜) the head ear-to-shoulder to one side, then return to upright, and then tilt to the other side. 35 Dont fall asleep. Often, travele

42、rs sleep in contorted(扭曲的) positions on airplanes and cars. When they do, the head often falls off the center of the neck, which can promote imbalance. Also, when in bed, its important to avoid sleeping on the stomach.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和

43、D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 【根據(jù)Teens中的文章改編】2·1·c·n·j·yI am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I'm the midfield player on my team. But in fact that's not 36 now. I was the midfield player because, as I 

44、said, this was my 37 game. That's a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if you win, but even though you don't, it's 38 to leave at a high point. 【出處：21教育名師】I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 39 football, and he used to practice

45、with me at home-passing, catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening 40 it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 41 . "Just remember: Don't ever 42 ." "Stay in the game. Don't lose your concentration (專注).""Go

46、out there and give 110 percent every time." Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words 43 in my ears.          I had a lot in my mind 44 the game today. I don't like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was t

47、alking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn't sleep at all 45 , and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where 46 just wanted it all to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became 47 . I just lived in this game this moment. I didn

48、't hear the crowd, I didn't feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 48 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 49 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.        &

49、#160;It's all over now, and it's really getting cold here. It's starting to snow. The sun's almost gone, and I can  50 see the goal. Now it's dark and I'm sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it's time to say good-bye and move on. 36. A. wrongB. trueC. strangeD

50、. clear 【原創(chuàng)】37. A. firstB. worstC. last D. favorite【原創(chuàng)】38. A. painfulB. badC. luckyD. good【原創(chuàng)】394. A. needed B. hatedC. missedD. loved 【原創(chuàng)】40. A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. although【原創(chuàng)】41. A. footballB. gameC. goalD. score【原創(chuàng)】42. A. grow upB. catch upC. give upD. hurry up 

51、【原創(chuàng)】43. A. ringingB. sayingC. fallingD. coming【原創(chuàng)】44. A. fromB. throughC. beforeD. after【原創(chuàng)】45. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. todayD. last night【原創(chuàng)】46. A. we B. IC. theyD. he【原創(chuàng)】47. A. awakeB. fullC. roughD. empty【原創(chuàng)】48. A. way B. fieldC. ballD. match【原創(chuàng)】49. A. sendingB. teachingC. pointin

52、gD. showing【原創(chuàng)】50. A. alreadyB. hardlyC. neverD. clearly【原創(chuàng)】第卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。 【選自Northumbria University網(wǎng)站，文章已改編，題目原創(chuàng)】Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life. This is very inte

53、resting and exciting, (51) it can also be a little challenging at times. The culture of every country is special and unique, which (52) (mean) that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of doing things and different ways of thinking about things. Before you travel, it

54、 is (53) (use) to think about the local culture can help you get ready (54) staying in a new country.21*cnjy*comThink for a moment about culture. What does it mean? Culture is the same kind of ideas a group of people (55) (usual) have, the same ways of dealing with things, and the same values (56) (see) things. This means that culture is like a kind of glue that holds the (57) (social) together. You learn about the culture of your own society in a very natural way as you grow up: how you treat people, how you act and (58)_you believe in.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】You can see some parts of (