GRE常見搭配總結(jié)

1、15/11/9GRE常見搭配總結(jié)Anything but = never，definitely not nothing but only no/nothing more than hardly more than =  just, only 不過是，僅僅 no/nothing less than = competely, exactly, surely     簡直. 前后都有主體時，not vs no前跟no時，強調(diào)兩者同等性 no more difficult than . = neither is diffi

2、cult     兩者都不 no less difficult than . = both is difficult     兩者都（強調(diào)兩者同等性） 前跟not時，more/less為修飾形容詞的比較級 not more difficult than = less difficult than 前者沒有后者難 （不如，不及） not less difficult than = more difficult than 前者比后者難  no less than (數(shù)字，計量)  = at least 不少于

3、. no more than （數(shù)字, 計量） 不多于. （👆后跟形容詞，按語氣詞來理解；后跟計量類的對象時，按比較來理解；前后有兩個主體做比較時，強調(diào)兩者同等性） e.g. 1. It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要這么多，簡直跟搶劫沒兩樣。(completely 簡直) 2. We walked no less than three

4、60;miles. 我們走了 3 英里之遠(yuǎn)。（at least 不少于） 3. He is no less wise than you. 他跟你一樣聰明(他并不比你笨)。（both wise 一樣聰明） more often than not usually if thought necessary at all = even if thought necessary A,as well as B,  A和B同時，兩者間有可能是反義 A

5、 coincide with B   A與B是同時間的 even as 即使，表示讓步 define 可能表示 強調(diào)某事是重點 other than except 不同于, 在之外 thus 從而 to which it has been compared  與之比較的 through 有時可翻譯為“由于” field condition 野外條件 grazing rates 捕食率 natural community 自然群體 population density 總體密度 in nature 本質(zhì)上 effective therapeutically 有療效的 be 前

6、面省略should，表虛擬語氣 legal subject matter 法律主體 sit in judgement on 對妄加評論 analogy from A for B 從A對B的類比（重點關(guān)于A） immediate source 直接來源 credit A with 相信A具有 stabilize from 固化以防 so as to 表目的結(jié)果，“從而，以至于” pocket “空洞” Be devoid of 缺少 as far as are concerned 就而言 as +從句 = 一般理解為“像” as一般翻譯只有兩種：“像”/“作為”，“因為” in general

7、普遍地 to the extent 在一定程度上 may result 將會產(chǎn)生 （result in ） as a result/consequence of . = resulting from . ( 由于/因為 . )“ . ”為原因 A is the result of B = A result from B (B 👉 A， A是結(jié)果 ) A is the cause of B A是B的原因 （A👉B，A是原因） as a result， 因此，后面跟結(jié)果（只要result后有of，of后的就是原因） 3 orders of magnitude 3個數(shù)

8、量級 upwards of more than stand behind 做后盾，支持了 A fashions out of B   A在B中產(chǎn)生 informed commentator 消息靈通的評論員 leave me with my hair standing on end 令我毛骨悚然 A, otherwise B A與B形成對比，可以理解為 !A B，即只有A不成立情況下，B才成立，事實是A成立，B不成立 self-imposed 自愿承擔(dān)的 concrete example 實例 class-ridden 受階級支配的 brandas 把標(biāo)簽成（brand whatev

9、er differs from good as evil） disregard for 對的忽視 conscious sensation 知覺 sensory nerve impulse 感覺神經(jīng)脈沖 in the place 在地位上 in the meaning 在意義上 in the light of 鑒于，由于 propositional statement 命題陳述 donor-specific 特定捐獻(xiàn)者 influence （正面影響） ，effect（負(fù)面影響）， impact（中性影響） segregate  隔離、分開（種族隔離） ironic = shaft （

10、尖酸的） alternative = substitute （替代物） as adj. A as B = A與B一樣都 adj. by means of 借助于 seem instead to 似乎更像是（instead代替的是seem前描述的事物，即后者作用更強，代替了前者） give rise to 勾起了 take over 代替，接管 rest on 依賴于 granted that 即使 表讓步 conclusion = end with （注意找重復(fù)） require knowledge of 需要知道 the bonding of cells to each other 細(xì)胞彼此

11、間的聯(lián)系 set out 描述 compelling evidence 有力的證據(jù) Be liberated from 從解放出來（內(nèi)的詞，有可能會與liberate構(gòu)成反意，注意尋找） under the force of 在的作用下 lies in 在于 to be placed in service to the community 被用于服務(wù)社會 deny sth to sb 拒絕把什么給誰 call forth 產(chǎn)生 inasmuch as = since transcription 改編版本 prepare to better receive xxx 使更好地接受xxx dismi

12、ss as exaggerated 認(rèn)為是夸大的（即不同意） launch to do 開始做 the law of supply and demand 供需法則 actual wants 真正的需求 what mattered is 重要的是 to forsake speech = not to speak truthfully （dishonest） be ripped out of 從撕裂出去 purport to do sth. 聲稱要做. (實際還沒有做) toiling away 揮汗如雨（表示很辛苦） perseverance = unyielding （不屈不撓的）

13、Murdering 尖酸刻薄的，謀殺的 not necessarily 不一定 given that。 因為鑒于。，已知。 given sth 鑒于xxx；已知xxx be tantamount to sth  xxx無異于sth（xxx=sth） probing = thoughtful, digging deep effect = bring about for 作 “為了”講時，有時會與主語中的主體形成對比。（For someone so _ in his delivery, Quentin was remarkably relaxed during his presentat

14、ion, any trace of affectation gone.） return to former . 說明 會有三種狀態(tài)： 1.之前A， 2. 有段時間！A   3. 現(xiàn)在A。   如果fomer后的負(fù)評價，則說明曾經(jīng)也是負(fù)評價（A為負(fù)），但有段時間是正評價的（2.！A） stasis , 指force上的balance，not opinion的。 (opinion上的是reconciliation) complicit (共謀的) = guilty shrug one's shoulder = indifference/ apathetic discre

15、te = not amorphous = not shapeless = bounded pass over 忽略，置之不理 bloviating（冗長的（演說） = tedious restiveness = agitation （不安的） austere = spartan = laconic (簡潔的，簡樸的) pretentious = elegant = chic blushing （臉紅） = prudish （受約束，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模?racy = pungent =painful (痛苦的 ) warped = bizarre （奇異的，怪誕的） be contingent upon

16、=be dependent on = hinge on = rest on demanding = difficult （吃力的） precarious = strong difficult （不穩(wěn)的，語氣更強烈） find = deem = judge (認(rèn)為) blasé = cavalier = unconcerned （不關(guān)心，不在乎） meek = diffident = timid want = lack (缺乏) categorically = unequivocally (清晰的) begrudge sth = deny sb of sth couch =

17、inscrutable (隱藏，使模糊) gall = rankle = irritate expansive = gregarious (合群的，健談的)   反義： retiring = reserved (矜持的，害羞的) litany = tedious （冗長的陳述） dormant (休眠的，暫停) arcane = hackney = obscure （難懂的） obscure = eclipse = overshadow (使.不重要) eye-catching = striking (吸引人的) squelch = stifle = smothering (限制)

18、反義：embrace（支持，接受） palliative 治標(biāo)不治本  遞進(jìn)： curative 可治愈的 mundane = commonplace = pedestrian （平庸的） unfounded = unsound exhaust = to consider or discuss (a subject) thoroughly or completely exhaustive = comprehensive (全面的，詳盡的) jibe n. = gibe   slur aspersion 嘲諷 flummery adulation 奉承，恭維 ignoranc

19、e of = unfamiliarity with （無知，不熟悉） permanence = stable （穩(wěn)定的） 反義： impermanence = unstable = oscillating cate to （迎合），一般是負(fù)向詞，為了順從. hew to = stick to (堅持) blunted 遲鈍；直率的（形容人） intrusive = prying（入侵的）=invade = more curious 反義： evade（逃避） subsidies = largesse（經(jīng)濟(jì)援助） 反義： cutback（消減） yield 產(chǎn)生 determine sth =

20、figure out sth unscrupulous = unethical （不道德的） blatantly appropriate = rip off asceticism = austerity（苦行） = unworldly = renounce(放棄) all worldly pleasure austerity = there is nothing extraneous left (另一個意思：緊縮) arch = puckish = mischievous（調(diào)皮的） benighted = unenlightened = ignorant of = unaware of par

21、e down = stripped of peripatetic = itinerant = traveling about (巡游的) peregrination travel more （長途旅行） cravenness = spinelessness （懦弱的） 一旦被認(rèn)出，grumbling to himself ineluctable = unavoidable libertarian permissive   反義： autocratic brook = tolerate ethereal = of the heavens = otherworldly  = i

22、ntangible (天上的，飄渺的) discriminate（還有另一個意思：歧視） = differentiate （區(qū)別，區(qū)分） inkling = presentiment = clue （線索，暗示） hard-wired = innate studied = measured = planned = deliberate （慎重的，深思熟慮的） 反義： spontaneous = impassioned ill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sth behoove =  be incumbent upon (理應(yīng)，有必

23、要 ) 反義： remove the onus（義務(wù)） for checking = stemming 阻止 manifest = self-evident 明顯的 eye-catching = striking 顯著的 polymathic = encyclopedic 博學(xué)的 irenic = peaceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating toward peace pedestrian 平凡的；乏味的 champion = advocate = defender 捍衛(wèi)者,提倡者 altruistic = disin

24、terested 無私的 relic = vestige 遺跡，過時的 commensurate = proportional 相稱的，成比例的 kindred = affiliated rallying behind = coalescing around  激勵 obsolete = outmoded canny = shrewd 精明的 feckless 不負(fù)責(zé)；沒有價值的；無用的 reckless 輕率的 fickleness = capriciousness 多變 susceptibility = characteristic 被感染的特性 disintegrat

25、e = crumble 瓦解，崩潰 pivotal = focus on 關(guān)鍵的 morbid = disease 病態(tài)的 daunting 艱巨的 反義 ： trivial 不重要的 take pains to = acknowledge 承認(rèn) aghast = shock = surprise gravitate to = proclivity = predilection  傾向于 mendacity disinformation  假話 douse extinguish 熄滅  smother 窒息 egregious flagrant 極壞的

26、emblematic totemic 象征的 enamor favor 喜愛 encomium tribute 頌揚 erstwhile onetime  曾經(jīng)，從前 evasive = elusive 含糊其辭 exalt = valorize 贊揚 extirpate = eliminate 消除 factiousness  = schism 分裂 fiery = impassioned 激烈的，充滿感情的 fungible = interchangeable 可互換的 gauge = reckon 估測 lugubrious = gloomy 令人沮喪的 haphaz

27、ardly = randomly 隨意的 helter-skelter = haphazard 雜亂的 hitch = snag = hindrance = handicap 障礙 hodgepodge = patchwork = welter 混雜物 imbibe = quaff 喝 inferable = entailed 可推論的 extraneous = irrelevant 不相關(guān)的，外來的 jejune = vapid = insipid = bland 乏味的 laconic = terse = taciturn 言簡意賅 lethargic = somnolent = slum

28、berous 困倦的 limpid = pellucid 清澈透明的 lull = respite 平靜，暫緩 malfeasance = fraudulent 欺詐，不正當(dāng) malodorous = noisome 惡臭的 meager = insufficient 不足的，缺乏的 meticulous = thorough = prudent = shrewd 謹(jǐn)慎的 misgivings about = trepidation over 擔(dān)憂 derision = mockery 嘲笑 obsolete = outmoded = fusty 荒廢的，過時的 opportunism = s

29、elf-interest 投機，自私 opprobrium = disdain 蔑視 unexampled = illustrious 杰出的 peripatetic = itinerant  巡回的 peripheral = marginal 周邊的，外圍的 riddle = conundrum 謎 sidestep = circumvent 回避 conjecture = speculative = infer = surmise 揣測 undermine = undercut 暗中破壞 nondescript = unexceptional 無異常 unremitting =

30、unceasing 不斷的 vacillation = irresolution = fluctuate  =  oscillate = wayward = errant 猶豫不決，躊躇，不定的 vilify = overlook 輕視 vitriol = opprobrium 刻薄的，咒罵 fecund（多） few（少） unrelated to（不相關(guān)） coterminous with/ relevant to （相關(guān)） garrulous verbose prolix talkative wordy voluble （啰嗦的） enthusiasm zestful

31、 zealous glowing ebullient （熱情的） apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic（冷漠的） indifferent = disinterested = detachment = dispassionate （冷漠的；客觀公正的） interchangeable 等價，可互換的 manifest 證明； = display 顯示  = adj. 1.self-evident 不言自明的 2. obvious 明顯的 impenetrable 不可滲透；冷漠的（形容人）；晦澀難懂（形容物）

32、 repugnant  讓人厭惡的 arrogant  自大的 pugnacious  好斗的 truculent necessitate 使必須. exuberance  繁茂 veto 否決 vote 投票 momentous 重大的 momentary 短暫的 salient 顯著的 resilient 適應(yīng)力強的 impassive 冷漠的，被動的 impassion 熱情 acclaim 喝彩 appraise 評價 deplore 譴責(zé) invaluable 很值錢！ unassuming 謙遜的 goose bumps 雞皮疙瘩flushi

33、ng 臉紅固定搭配：redress the omissions 糾正疏忽 resolve the conflict 解決沖突 assume the risk of 承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險 be nowhere near as . as xxx 遠(yuǎn)不及xxx的. / 比xxx的.差得遠(yuǎn) good taste 好的鑒賞力 for every X there is a Y = there are a lot of both Xs and Ys nothing more than 僅僅，只是   nothing but bear sth out 證實 no bearing

34、on. 與.沒有必然聯(lián)系 exacted a toll 付出代價 contingent on = determined by 取決于. gap not trifling， if evidence incomplete （證據(jù)不完整，gap會很大） termination（合同終止） was as imminent as it was justified（正當(dāng)?shù)?，合理的?  合同立即被終止 是正當(dāng)合理的。 a cross section of (population) 具代表性的，典型的(人) 填空常見轉(zhuǎn)折誤區(qū)：簡短總結(jié): 當(dāng)一個句子中，有多個轉(zhuǎn)折詞時，

35、一般只會有一次轉(zhuǎn)折（從句 與 主句 相反，多余的轉(zhuǎn)折詞忽略）遇到 A，. is surprising 則 . 內(nèi)容與 A 對立。（遇到surprising / surprisingly / remarkable， 則相當(dāng)于出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折） 當(dāng)surprisingly前已經(jīng)有轉(zhuǎn)折詞時，surprisingly xxx 意味著  xxx is strongly supported. 遇到 A，. is surprising only to B 則 . 內(nèi)容與 A 相同，. 與B取反  ( only當(dāng)作對立詞，在only從句中的并列部分，看成同向 ) 遇到 。：even 。 冒號兩側(cè)趨同，even表“甚至” A until B， 單獨使用時，可當(dāng)作before。 A與B時間上會有對比關(guān)系，A、B間可能會有轉(zhuǎn)折（如 城堡堅不可摧，直到US毫不費力的拿下它前） sharp juxtaposition  看到此，則前后形成對比 seemingly . 表面上看起來是.（實際與此相反）  e.g: seemingly innocuous cl