初中英語語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換之同義句

1、初中英語語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換之同義句（注意：修改順序）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，是指用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點?，F(xiàn)將常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，以期對同學們的中考復習有所幫助。一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans

2、. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時學習中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from

3、等等。二、用反義詞(組)改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _ popular _ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _  _ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell be

4、hind 6. as，as 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應注意有時主語位置會改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ ready for the exams. 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The  English-Chinese dicti

5、onary _ _ 30 dollars. 答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個句型的構(gòu)成特點，而且還要注意句中每個句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與give sth. to sb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.與It takes sb.some time to do sth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either. _Jim_Jack likes noodles.1

6、0. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also 簡析：英語中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等連詞把兩個意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并成一個簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too. to,enough to等把兩個簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：Tom is young

7、. He can't go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.答案：snowed heavily 簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動詞snowed和副詞heavily。六、并列句與復合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the wi

8、ndows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _. 答案：12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time 簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復合句。七、簡單句與復合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the t

9、ree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?答案: how to簡析：復合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡化為"疑問詞不定式"；(3)將so. that. (such. that. )引導的狀語從句簡化為含有too. to. (或enough to)的簡單句；(4)將if引導的狀語從句簡化為"祈使句，and(or)句子"。八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Something

10、is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.答案：doesn't work簡析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對原句重新進行概括表達，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學們在解題過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請你做幾道練習題一試身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_  _ _saying bicycle. 2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mary_ an hour _

11、her homework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_  _ _ _ 12 hours a day. 4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. _ he_ I _League members. 5. He is so young that he can't join the army. He is _ young_ the army. 6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The p

12、layer jumped into the river_ _ _. 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. Mr. Brown  _ _ _ _London for six years. 8. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth. 9. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gat

13、e. The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate. 11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting. I  have  _ _ to tell you. 12. I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, you'

14、ll become more interested. 14. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't. _is here _our English teacher. 16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.參考答案：1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join