中學(xué)英語語法分類總復(fù)習(xí)(三)

1、中學(xué)英語語法分類總復(fù)習(xí)（三）                                             -介詞、副詞專練60題 從A、B

2、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Henry, Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together withB. like C. besidesD. but in addition to2. His father will be back from Londona few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after3. He usually goes to work on time . A. except for raining daysB. bes

3、ides it rains C. but that it rains            D. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble the post office? A. to have foundB. with finding C. to findD. in finding5. If you keep on, youll succeed . A. in timeB. at one time C. at the same timeD

4、. on time6. The train leaves6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； untilB. for； after C. at； byD. before； around7. the gate and youll find the entrancethe parkthe other side. A. Through； to； onB. Along； of； on C. Down； to； atD. Up； of； by8. One five will have the chance

5、 to join in the game. A. within B. among C. in D. from9. Do you go there bus? No, we go there a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with10. I made the coat my own hands. It was madehand, not with a machine. A. in； inB. in； with C. with； byD. with； with11. The trees front of the house are the

6、 charge of Mr. Li.     A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in12. The old man died cold a cold night. A. from； atB. of； in C. of； onD. for； during13. My uncle lives116 Changhe Street. His room is the sixth floor.     A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to14

7、. I dont think you can work out the maths problemher help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without15. He is runningthe wind towards the station Tom running the right. A. down； and； onB. against； with； on C. for； with； inD. with； while； to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struckthe beauty of nature that

8、 he stayedanother night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for17. How long has the bookshop been in business? 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since18. We offered him our congratulationshis passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of19. Guangdong liesthe south of China and Fuji

9、an isthe east of it. Hainan isthe coast of the mainland. A. in； in； onB. in； on； off C. on； to； onD. in； to； away20. The student, whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict himself everything. A. to； with； inB. with； with； in C. with； at； withD. at； with； at21. Some doctors were sent t?the fro

10、nt where medical workers were . A. in great needB. in great need of C. needed greatD. needed in22. hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At23. She is well-knownher poems and she is also famous an actress. A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for24. He climbed silentlyse

11、izing the thief. A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surprisingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in many years broke. A. forB. onC. intoD. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing the music

12、. A. with B. along C. through D. to27. He divided the sweetsthe children who were divided three groups. A. in； inB. into； into C. between； inD. among； into28. Early the morning of May 1, we started offthe mountain village. A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； D. on； for29. Ted has been absentclass for quite

13、some time.     A. for B. with C. of D. from30. The railway was openedtraffic April 4, 1985. A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on31. Such a problem isdifficult for a primary school student . A. so； to workB. very too； to work out  C. rather too； to work out D. quite too；

14、to answer32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been putby the teachers and the students.A. down B. away C. out D. off33. David jumpedto get the firstthe beginning of the sports. A. enough high； inB. enough highly； in C. high enough； atD. highly enough； at34. I was wondering what to

15、 do andMr. Wang came in. A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly35. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? The station? Take the second turningand. A. to left； then go straight on B. to the left； then go straight on C. to left； then go right forward D. to the left； then go right for

16、ward36. The boy waseager to get a geography book.    A. more B. too C. much D. far37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air islight. A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really38. to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.    A. Very B. Much C

17、. Great D. A lot39. Please drop my home when you are free.    A. in B. on C. in on D. in at40. Are you paying now, or shall I to you? A. book it downB. book it in C. book it upD. book it out41. shall we have to go? Another five miles. A. How fartherB. How long C. How farD. How much fa

18、rther42. I want to ring himto know the reason why he rangwhile I was speaking yesterday. A. up； offB. back； up C. up； downD. on； off43. There was no news； , she did not give up hope. A. moreoverB. therefore C. butD. nevertheless44. The guide told us that he would organize some business men abroadnex

19、t week. A. some timeB. sometime C. some timesD. sometimes 45. Ive got work to do on a cold day. A. much too； much tooB. too much； too much C. too much； much tooD. much too； too much46. Is the bus stop far from here? Its a quarters walk, . A. more and moreB. and so on C. all togetherD. more or l

20、ess47. When you drive home, you cant becareful. A. very B. too C. so D. only48. Qingdao is beautiful city in summer. A. most B. a most C. the most D. much49. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It wasinteresting than I had expected. A. far moreB. even much C. so moreD

21、. a lot much50. Hed like to sleep with the window at night. A. open wideB. open widely C. wide openD. opened wide51. She smiled to the people around butlooked straight ahead, getting hold of her sons hand. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly52. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any di

22、fficulty, great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever53. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining . A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily54. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr. Brownworks here.He left about three weeks ago. A. not nowB. no more C. n

23、ot stillD. no longer55. How can you finish the drawing? In a week. A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid56. Our hall is theirs. A. twice so large asB. twice as large as C. as twice large asD. so twice large as57. The plane got back to the airport and landedat last. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save58.

24、 Ive never seen film as this. A. so a touchingB. so touching C. a so touchingD. so touching a59. Shall we meet at 5：00? Lets make it earlier? A. a few B. a little C. few D. little60. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong wasill. A. terribleB. very terrible C. terriblyD. too terrible 介詞、副詞專練60題參考答案及簡析

25、60;1.D?！懊~介詞短語”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的名詞保持一致。D項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。2.B。表示“從現(xiàn)在起多長時(shí)間之后”用in。3.D。except后接動(dòng)詞不定式可與but連用，但except后還可接that, when, where等從句或介詞短語，在表示對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正之意時(shí)用except for。4.D。have troubledifficulty in doing sth.with sth.是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法，表示“做某事吃力、費(fèi)勁”。5.A。in time除平時(shí)熟悉的“及時(shí)”之意外，還有“遲早”的意思，相當(dāng)于sooner or later。6.C。具體時(shí)間即點(diǎn)時(shí)間前常用介詞at, 表示“

26、到為止”用by。7.A。through指“從某事物的內(nèi)部空間穿過”；entrance后習(xí)慣接to；表示“在邊”用on。8.C?！皁ne in five”指“五人中有一個(gè)”，即“one out of five”。9.C?！俺俗煌üぞ摺睍r(shí)，用by抽象名詞（無冠詞的名詞）或用inon加冠詞再加交通工具。10.C?！坝墒止ぶ谱鳌庇霉潭ㄔ~組with ones hands或by hand。11.A。in front of表示“在前面”；in the charge of表示“在掌管控制下”。12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷以外的

27、原因造成的死亡，on a cold night為特定時(shí)間。13.A。在相對(duì)小的地點(diǎn)或門牌前用at；房間“在第幾層”用“on. floor”。14.D?！霸趲椭隆庇脀ith,“沒有幫助”用without。15.B?！澳骓旓L(fēng)而跑”用against；“with 賓賓補(bǔ)”表示伴隨；表示“在左右邊”用on。16.D?！癰e struck by”意為“被迷住打動(dòng)”，stay for the night表示“留下來過夜”。17.D。since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.congratulate sb. on s

28、th. or doing sth.19.B。in the south表示在“一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的南部”，on the east表示“在東邊接壤”，off the coast表示“離開海岸”。20.B。表示“對(duì)感到滿意”，用be pleased with。此句為定語從句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。21.A。如果選C，great應(yīng)改為greatly。22.C。on (ones) doing意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.

29、23.C。be well-knownfamous for 意為“因而著名”，be well-knownfamous as意為“作為而著名”。24.D。with the purpose of是一個(gè)固定詞組，意為“懷著意圖”；by surprise相當(dāng)于suddenly。25.A。keep in touch為固定短語，for.表示一段時(shí)間。26.D。sing to the music意為“伴隨著音樂而唱”。27.D。介詞between指“兩者之間”；among用于“三者或三者以上之間”。根據(jù)定語從句可知children應(yīng)是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常說“on the morning

30、 of.”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“缺席”。30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通車”；在具體的某一天之前通常用on。31.C。這是一個(gè)too. to. 的句型，首先排除A。very不能修飾too, 而rather可以。其次，work out常與problem搭配，而answer多與question搭配。32.C。put out意為“撲滅（火）”。33.C。首先確定enough所修飾的詞是副詞、形容詞、還是名詞。由整個(gè)短語修飾動(dòng)詞jumped可斷定enough修飾的是副詞，enough應(yīng)位于該副詞之后，可

31、以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。34.C。just, just now和just then都可以作副詞表示時(shí)間。just用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，意思是“剛才”；just now與過去時(shí)連用當(dāng)“剛才”講，與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示加重語氣的“現(xiàn)在”，等于at this very moment； just then等于at that moment，意為“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”； justly意為“公正地；正當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?5.B。方位名詞前如果有介詞，要在名詞前加the；后面的副詞on表示“繼續(xù)”。36.B。too. to. 句型中如果too修飾eager, ready, glad, willing等時(shí)，這種句型譯作“非常想干某事”，不能說very eager to get a geography book。37.A。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可判斷出應(yīng)填hardly。38.B。much或者greatly to on es regret意為“使某人感到非常遺憾的是”。不能用very。39.D。drop in pay a casual visit 意為“順便訪問”，其中的in是一個(gè)副詞，跟賓語時(shí)，需要加介詞onsb.或者atsome place。40.A。book down put down in a book，意為“記賬”；book in的意思為“簽到，登記”；book up意為“預(yù)定座位或車、船票”等。41.