(英語)初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編(含答案)

1、（英語）初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編 （含答案）一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1 .閱讀理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they

2、 like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed wh

3、at he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) orplanets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge (海名帛).This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geologica

4、l activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears o

5、f planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away.The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface

6、 of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced (彈起)away from the comet's icy surface twice.Luckily, however, "Philae" landed

7、 successfully and began sending information back to Earth.(1) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them(2) In Le

8、sson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research(3) The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that.A. Comet 67P was no

9、t far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P(4) The best title for this passage is.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD.

10、 Lessons for experiments【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功 的人身上學到很多。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比爾 蓋茨和 馬克 扎克伯格離開大學是因為他們更喜歡自學，故選Ao(2)主旨題。根據(jù) Fi

11、nd your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告訴我們應該從事實中 得到答案，故選Ao(3) 推理題。根據(jù) The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P歐洲航天局的 菲萊”號機器人登陸艇遇到了彗星67P和When "Philae" tried toland, it bounced (彈起) away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, how

12、ever, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 當 菲萊”試圖著陸時，它反彈(彈起)遠離彗星冰冷的表面兩次。然而幸運的是，菲萊”號成功著陸，并開始向地球發(fā)回信息，可知例子表明菲萊幸運地降落在彗星67P上，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成 功的人身上學到很多，可知Lessons for success適合做標題，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案

13、；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adve

14、ntures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭術).One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (君B長)of Nottingham. Robin became

15、a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader ofone hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took

16、their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king

17、's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.(1) What was Robin Hood like according to the passage ?A. Clever and

18、full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stories.(2) The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter(3) What was Robin Hood best known for ?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping

19、the poor.C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.(4) Which is the right order of what happened in the story ? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Rob in killed the cousin of the S

20、heriff of Nottingham. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.(5) What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs ?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still ve

21、ry popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟貧的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous , he helped strangers , and later his kindness paid off在傳說中，羅賓非常聰明幽默，他幫助陌生 人，后來他的善良得到了回

22、報，可知羅賓非常聰明幽默，故選A。(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù) There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them , he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突，其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒，outlaws應該是指逃犯，故選B。3 3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor,可

23、知羅賓以 劫富濟貧”而聞名，故選B。(4)順序排列題。根據(jù) he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became alegendary outlaw , and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws 其中， 他殺了君B長的表弟，羅 賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒，很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領和Robin and his "Merry Men"always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sh

24、erwood Forest. When they arrived , Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor.羅賓和他的快樂男兒總是尋找富人，并邀請他們去舍伍德森林的營 地，當他們到達時，羅賓給了他們一頓美餐，并為他們演奏了音樂，然后他拿走了他們的 金子來幫助窮人，可知正確的順序為，故選D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.

25、 Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700 多年來，人們一直在 講羅賓漢的故事。沒人知道他是真人還是虛構的角色，可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎，故選Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和順序排列題。對于細 節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，推 理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思，對于順序排列題，要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進行 判斷。3 .閱讀理解Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-S

26、pain （西班牙）Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the las Wednesday in August, Trucks （卡車）carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese -EnglandThis

27、 festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪)is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival isactually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the chee

28、se.Burning man -The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the las Sunday in August to the first Monday in September ( Labor Day) . The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-T

29、hailandFestival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring waterThe SongkranRather than a13th to AprilSongkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land

30、.(1) Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.(2) Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to th

31、e passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.【答案】(1) BC(3) B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、

32、英格 蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國的潑水節(jié)。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May.可知五月份 可以去英國，故答案是Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black RockDesert.可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠，故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)文章內容可知，哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天之內結束的，因此B的陳述是正確的，故答案是Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正

33、誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內容進行判定。4.閱讀理解The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （傳染的）？ What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here areanswers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a

34、 headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the

35、loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm

36、 hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can

37、make you feel embarrassed （尷尬的） but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （腎上腺素）,whichmakes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen de

38、livery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（對抗反應）.Thereare a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you e

39、ver yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩） .A bigger question puzzling scientists is why weyawn at all. It used to be t

40、hought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.（1） What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A.變松疫緊地短凝長（2） Which of the following sentences can b

41、e filled in the blank?A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive

42、tract.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contag

43、ious.（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。（ 1 ）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andt

44、hen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache 然后放 松，讓血液流動起來；這種突然的血液流動是導致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由 relax,放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流動，推知阻止血液流動的應該是變緊，因此tighten 的意思是變緊，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化

45、道想象成一條很長的管道，內襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。（ 3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. 你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項A 不符合文章內容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushi

46、ng, researchers are still trying to find that one out. 至于臉紅的實際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項B 不符合文章內容，故排除B；you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry. 當你餓了的時候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音?？芍x項 C 不符合文章內容，故排除C； It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a goodexplanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋

47、?？芍x項D 符合文章內容，故選D。（ 4）標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。只有選項B,才能揭示文章的大意，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。（ 5） 理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef （廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to findout. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andre

48、w Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,"Monica sai

49、d. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice(香料).She learned how to make it

50、 fromher father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup (量杯) when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew G

51、leason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材) must be carefully measured."Andrew's food also makes the dining experience spec

52、ial. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1) While Monica is cooking, she.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits

53、on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2) At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3) What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the

54、 same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.(4) The passage is probably from.A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】

55、本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。(1)推理題。根據(jù) I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜歡笑，做飯時總是講笑話可知莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜，故選Ao(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準備熏制鯨魚，這是他的一道菜

56、，在全城廣受好評可知在安德魯?shù)?開放式廚房”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜，故選Do(3) 推理題。根據(jù) she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience 她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special 安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗 ， 故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯 格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報

57、道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6 根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列各句正誤It is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the

58、new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll do that year. Maybe you'll have a chance to tell something a

59、bout yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn't sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The