中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題五形容詞練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載形容詞一、概念用來修飾名詞或代詞等表示人和事物的性質(zhì)、特征的詞叫形容詞 例如：She is（be動詞）a（冠詞）beautiful（形容詞）girl（名詞） 否定句：Sheisnt a beautiful girl.疑問句：Is she a beautiful girl?肯否回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.漢意：她是一個漂亮的女孩Is（be動詞）there anything（不定代詞）wrong（形容詞）？肯定句：There is anything wrong.漢意：有什么問題嗎？小貼士：形容詞wrong修飾不定代詞anything時，要放在不定代

2、詞的 后面。1性質(zhì)形容詞這一類形容詞能夠直接表示事物的性征或特征， 有級的變化，并且可以使用程度副詞加以修飾。例如:cut可愛的，small小，tall高，wonderful奇妙的2.敘述形容詞這一類形容詞又叫表語形容詞，沒有級的變化，多數(shù)以a開頭由此，我們得出一個等式：敘述形容詞二表語形容詞形容詞的分類、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載例如：以a開頭的敘述形容詞:alone孤單的，afraid害怕的，alive活著的，awake醒著的不是以a開頭的單詞：worth有.價值的3.其他形容詞這類形容詞只用來說明事物間的關(guān)系或事物的用途、時間、方位。這 類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不能用程度副詞修飾。例如（單詞）：C

3、hinese中國的，eastern東方的，different不同的句子：I have bee n here for a long time.我在這兒好長時間了。4.名詞作形容詞使用一些表示物質(zhì)和用途的名詞可以用于修飾另一個名詞而起到形容詞學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載的作用。例如：This is a stone table.復(fù)數(shù)句：These are some stone tables.漢意：這是一張石頭桌子。We will have a class meeting at four oclock.漢意：我們四點將要召開一次班會。I go to school by school bus.漢意：我乘校車去上學(xué)。

4、三、形容詞的排列順序有時名詞前面的修飾語不止一個，它們往往有固定的排列順序：數(shù)詞+描繪詞（大小、長短、形狀、新舊、顏色）+出處+材料性質(zhì)、類別+名詞。例如：A small round table .一張小圓桌A tall gray build in g .一棟灰色高樓A dirty old brow n shirt.一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衫A famous Germa n medical school一所著名德國醫(yī)療學(xué)校An expe nsive Japa nese sports car.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載輛昂貴的日本運動型汽車 為什么要用an而不用a或the?因為在“a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”

5、的用法中，判斷用a還是用an是 看緊跟在后面的形容詞首字母的發(fā)音，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞 前面，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。例如：An eelephant頭大象A sstro ng elepha nt頭強壯的大象四.形容詞的比較級和最高級1形容詞等級的構(gòu)成形式（1）規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er, -est 來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最咼級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-esttall（高的）great（巨 大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的單并 且時節(jié)和少數(shù)以一 le結(jié) 尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st.nice（

6、好 的）large（大 的）able（有能力的）n icer larger ablernicest largestablest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er, -estbig（容易的）hot （熱的）bigger hotterbiggest hottest“輔音字母+ y ”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 改 y 為 i， 再 加-er,-esteasy 容易的）busy 忙的easier busiereasiest busiest少數(shù)以-er, -ow 結(jié)尾的雙clever（聰明的）narrow （窄的）cleverercleverest學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載音節(jié)末尾加-er, -e

7、stn arrowern arrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加 more, most 來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。原級比較級最咼級importa nt（重要的）more importa ntmost importa ntbeautiful（漂亮的）more beautifulmost beautiful（2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最咼級good 好的） well（健康的）betterbestbad （壞 的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）olderoldesteldereldestmanymuch （多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar

8、（遠的）fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest2.形容詞比較級的用法（1）形容詞的比較級是用來把彼此獨立的事和人進行比較，表示“比。 oo 更 一些”的意思，通常用一個由從屬連詞 than 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來表示和什么相比, 為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。Tom is taller than I.湯姆個子比我高。Shan ghai is larger tha n any other city in China.上海比中國其他任何城市都大。Xiao Hu is more outgoi ng than her sister.、胡比她的姐姐的更開朗。注意：有時狀語從句可以

9、省略。If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths 如果颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在白天，死亡人數(shù)會更多。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(2)有時比較級前可以用many, much, far, even, a little, still, yet ,a bit ,alot completely 等表示程度的狀語。An eve n bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Fran cisco.舊金山周圍地區(qū)還會發(fā)生更大的地震It is a far ,f

10、ar better thing that I do, than I have ever done; It is a far ,far better rest thatI go to than I have ever know：我所做的，是我做過的最好、最最好的事情；我所得 到的，是我所知道的最安詳、最最安詳?shù)男菹?。If the peasa nts could farm the land themselves, food producti on would be much higher. 如果農(nóng)民能為自己種地，糧食產(chǎn)量就會高得多。It is much cheaper to post or ema

11、il a long report than to fax it.通過郵寄或電子函件的方式發(fā)一個長篇的報告比用傳真便宜得多注:many more 與 much moremany more 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，如 many more workers 還有很多工人much more 既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可構(gòu)成比較級.如:much more money 還有很多,much more importa nt 更重要(3) 如果我們要說兩個東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用”as+形容詞+as”結(jié) 構(gòu),形容詞不用比較級而用原級This lamp made the room as light as

12、da 這盞燈使這間房間明亮如白晝 .Jimmy is a as tall as his father吉米跟他爸爸一樣高.(4) 在作否定的比較時,可以用 not as.as 也可用 no soas等,在現(xiàn)代英語中，兩 者都可使用.She is not as/so nice as her sister 不如她姐姐好.My han dwrit ing is not as / so good as his.我的書法不如他好.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時也可以用 just , almost ,nearly, half 等表示程序的狀語.The room is twice as large as that one

13、.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大.Our classroom is three times larger than your 我們的教室比你們的教室大 3 倍.注:”asas”結(jié)構(gòu)和”the sameas”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣.In area Australia is about the same size as the3 USA（without Alaska）,which has more than thirteentimes as many people 從面積上講，澳大利亞大體上相當于美國（阿拉 斯加除外），而美國的人口卻是澳大利亞的 13 倍還多。（5）形容詞比較級的特殊情況 “too

14、+原級”和“原級+for 短語”也可以表示比較級。The coat is a bit too small for me 這件上衣太小了，我穿不合適。He is brave for his age 就他那樣的年齡來說，他是勇敢的。用 superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor 等表示比較級。He is three years senior to me 他 比我大三歲。This computer is superior in many respects to that。這臺計算機在很多方面比那臺 要好。英語里的比較級有時并無具體的

15、比較含義，這種比較級叫絕對比較級，例如：youn ger gen eratio n 年輕一代higher educati on 高等教育senior citize ns 老年人superior quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)形容詞（或副詞）比較級的其他固定用法：a 表示“兩者人/物之間，比較。的”，用“the+比較級，the+比較級+n.+of+the+ 名詞或代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Bob is the taller boy of the two boys 鮑勃是兩個男孩中較高的一個。She is the older of the two girls 她是這兩個女孩中年齡較大的一個。b. 不與其他事物相比，表示本

16、身程序的改變，用“比較級+an d+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“越來越.”The weather is gett ing warmer and warme 天 氣越來越暖和。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Our country is beco ming more and more beautifu 我 國變得越來越美麗。c. 表示一方隨另一方程度變化時，用“ the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)The more you eat , the fatter you will be 胸越吃就會越胖。The more you study, the more you knoW 爾學(xué)得越多，懂得越多。3。形容詞最高級的用法（1

17、） 形容詞最高級的前面通常要加定冠詞 the,后面跟一個短語或從句來表示比 較的范圍，但在一定的上下文中，表示“比較范圍”的短語或從句可以省略。The best job is one which uses your skill in doing something together with your in terest in the subject最好的工作是這樣的，它既運用你的做某事的技能，又是你 興趣之所在。（2） 有時形容詞最高級前可以有序數(shù)詞心臟much ,by far, nearly, by no mea ns, almost 等。Can ada is the sec ond la

18、rgest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二個最大的國 家。This is about the earliest computer ever manu factured in Chi na 這大概是中國制造的 是早的計算機了。Shan ghai is by far the largest in dustrial city in China.上海是中國最大的工業(yè)城市。（3） 在做表語的形容詞最高級前，如果不是和別的人（物、事）相比較，可以 不加定冠詞。Fruits are best when they are fresh.水果新鮮的時候最好。The air pollu

19、ti on was most serious in this area 這個地區(qū)的空氣污染最嚴重。（4） 有時最高級形式后面可以不跟名詞。Today, Abraham Lin col n is con sidered as one of the greatest of all America n preside nts 今天，亞伯拉罕。林肯仍然被認為是美國歷屆總統(tǒng)中最偉大的總統(tǒng)之實戰(zhàn)演練1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D.as heavyas2. When we speak to pe

20、ople, we should be ._A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is_ that one, but_tha n that one.A. as difficult as; expe nsiveB. as more difficult as; more expe nsive學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C. as difficult as; more expe nsiveD. more difficult

21、as; as expe nsive4.1 think the story is not so_ as that one.A. in terest ing B. in terested C. more in terest ing D. most in teresti ng5. I think scie nee is _ tha n Japa nese.A. much importa nt B. importa nt C. much more importa nt D. more much importa nt6. This pencil is_tha n that one. A. l on ge

22、st B. long C. Ion ger D. as long7. My mother is no_young. A. shorter B. I on ger C. little D. few8. These childre n are_ this year tha n they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller9. Mrs Black has got_in stead of gett ing any better.A、more bad B. a little worse C. m

23、uch badly D. a lot of worse10. When we arrived, we found the meeti ng room crowded with_stude nts.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite11. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so12. Through the window we can see nothing but_ buildi ngs.A. tall ve

24、ry many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall13. -Whats your brother like? -He is_ .A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school14. The jacket was so_that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expe nsive D. cheapl15. Our classroom is_larger tha n theirs.A. more B. quite C.

25、very D. much16. The earth is about_as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as timesbig17. Your room is mine.A.twice as large tha n B. twice the size of C.bigger twice tha n D.as twice largeas18. Your room is_ tha n mine.A. three time big B. three times big

26、 C. three times bigger D. bigger three times19. His father is_ than his mother.;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years20. Maths is more popular than_ .A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject21. Ch ina is larger tha n_in Af

27、rica.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country22. Tom is stron ger tha n_in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy23. When spri ng comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter24. By and by,

28、_ stude nts in our class came to like En glish.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least25. At last he bega n to cry_.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder26. When spri ng comes the days get_and ni ghts_.A. short; long

29、 B. l ong; short C. Ion ger; shorter D. shorter; Ion ger學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載27. _ I look at the picture,_ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more28. _ he read the book,_he got in it.A. The more; the more in teresti ng B. The less; the more in teresti ngC. The mo

30、re; the more in terested D. More; more in terested29. _ you come back,_ it will be.A.The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better30 . I like_one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older31. Which is_ country, Chi na or Japa n?A. the

31、large B. the larger C. larger D. largest32. Of the two cups, he bought . _A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller33. Which do you like_, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most34. This work is_ for me tha n for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult

32、35. Which do you think tastes_ , the chicke n or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well36. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high37. Dont you thi nk it_n ot to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good一寫出下列形容詞的比較級

33、和最高級1. lo ng2. short3. big4. early5. nice6. fat7. strong8. clea n9. busy10. thin11. tall12. late13. hot14. happy15. delicious16. beautiful17. in terest ing18. importa nt19. popular20. expe nsive21. careful22. good23. ma ny24. old25. bad二用下列詞的適當形式填空1. She is_(tall) tha n me.2. This ball is_(big) tha

34、n that one.3. I m_(thin) than you.4. This girl is_ (beautiful) tha n that one.5. Cookies are_ (delicious) tha n bread.6. The pig is_ (fat) tha n the dog.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7. The pen is_(expe nsive) tha n the pen cil.8. The boy is_(old) than the girl.9. This buildi ng is_(high) tha n that one.10. The boy is_ (

35、short) tha n me.1. Elva is the_(tall) in the classroom.2. She is_ (short) girl in the school.3. This one is_ (good) one.4. This girl is_ (beautiful) one in the school.5. Those cookies are_ (delicious) food in the world.6. Which is_ (hot) seas on, spri ng, summer or fall?7. Cindy is_(str ong) girl of

36、 us.8. She is_ (good) teacher in the world.9. They are_(short) among us.10. Lily is_(th in) girl in the classroom.用形容詞的適當形式填空：There are_(many) new beauty spots here tha n in other cities of Chi na.This is less on is_ (easy) tha n the last one.Of the two girls I m teaching , I find Nancy the_ (clever

37、).Gold is_(little) useful than iron.My sister is two years_ (old) tha n I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at_(little).The boy is hot so_ (gen erous) as his brother.I.寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1. few_ 2. hungry_3. late_ 4. early_5. easy_ 6. high_7. good_8. short_9. small_ 10. fine_n.用形容詞的比較級和最高級填空1. Jim is youn

38、g , but Tom is_ .2. My book is new , but yours is_tha n mine.3. My box is very heavy,but his is_than mine, and this is_ ofall.4. Chen Guangs ruler is_than Zhao Lans.(long )5. Their red kite is high. The gree n one is_. The yellow one is_.6. Miss Gao is earlier than Mr. Wu. She is_in the school.7. Jo

39、h ns picture is very ni ce. But Sams is_ .8. Which is_ (big ), the sun or the moon ?The sun is much_ tha n the moon.川.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Mike is taller tha n any other boy in his class.(改為同義句)Mike is_ boy in his class.2. Li Ping does nt run as far as Wang Lin.（改為同義學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Wang Lin_3. This bag is very big.(改為感嘆句

40、)_ big the_4. Her father and mother are both doctors.Her_are both doctors.5. They are going to meet at the gate of the park._ goi ng to meet？6. My box is heavy. Jims box is heavier.(改為同義句)Jims box is heavier_7. The twi ns are twelve. Kate is eleve n.Kate_ the_ of_ .8. The teachers are watch ing TV i

41、n the meeti ng room.(對戈 U 線部分提問)_in the meeti ng room9. What does he ofte n do that for?(改為同義句)he ofte n do that?()1 Who jumped_ of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far()2 Li Lei is_ stude nt in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest()3 The fifth oran ge is_ of all. Give

42、it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ()4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ()5 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()6 En glish is one of_spoke n in the world.A. the importa nt Ian guages B. t

43、he most importa nt la nguagesC. most importa nt Ian guage D. the most importa nt Ian guage()7 Beiji ng is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities()8. Most of the woods_bee n take n good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have()9_like play ing f

44、ootball and watch ing TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they()10_are here wateri ng the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys()11_have nt bee n to America n.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them()12 _ is more beautiful tha n ros

45、es.A. No other flower B. No ano ther flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers ()13 The tree isin the garde n.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. tha n any other girl C. tha n the other D. tha n anyone()15 Which is_, L

46、i Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. stron gest C. stron ger D. the stron gest()16 Which Ian guage is_ , En glish, French or Japa nese?A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy()17 Which is_ in teresti ng, scie nee, maths or En glish?Li Pi ng.!（改為同義句）（對劃線部分提（改為同義學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. more B. the mos

47、t C. very D. too()18 Which city is_, Beiji ng, Sha nghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful()19 Which month is_ , Jun e, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest()20 Do you have_to tell us?A. somethi ng new B. new someth ing C. anyt

48、hing new D. new anything()21 Mike, I have_ to tell you.A. importa nt someth ing B. importa nt anythingC. someth ing importa nt , D. anything importa nt()22 There is_in todays n ewspaper.A. in terest ing someth ing B. nothing in teresti ngC. in teresti ng anything D. anything in terest ing ()23 -Is M

49、rs Brown badly ill?-No,_. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious()24 Come here, I have_to tell you.A. in teresti ng someth ing B. anything in teresti ngC. nothing in teresti ng D. someth ing in terest ing()25. Im not_ to lift the heavy box.A. short eno u

50、gh B. eno ugh tall C. health eno ugh D. strong eno ugh()26 The girl works hard_ to pass the exam.A. en ough B. too C. still D. yet()27 He has_to thi nk it over.A. many time B. times C. time eno ugh D, eno ugh time()28 Do you want_ ? the shop assista nt asked.A. else anything B. any thi ng else C. ot

51、her anything D. else someth ing ()29 Have you see n in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. every one else()30_would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who()31 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good as B. as

52、better as C. as well as D. as best as()32 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A. eno ugh good B. good eno ugh C. eno ugh well D. well eno ugh()33 This kind of book is_ for the childre n to read.A. eno ugh well B. eno ugh good C. well eno ugh D. good eno ugh()34 -Are you feeli n

53、g_? -Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better()35 This shirt is no good. That one is even.A. better B. worse C. well D. worst()36 We have never seen_interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a()37 Dont read books_ you cant un dersta nd.A. as; such B. such; as

54、 C. same; as D. as; as()38 This is_ book_rd like to read once more.A. such an in teresti ng; that B. so in teresti ng; thatC. such an in teresti ng; as D. a so in teresti ng; as()39 We have nt seen_ play.A. so won derful B. a so won derful C. such won derful D. such a won derful學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()40 I am twe

55、lve; Mike is fourtee n; Mary is thirtee n. So Mike is the_of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest()41 My_brother is three years_tha n I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder()42 His_son ofte n go to see him on Sun day.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the ol

56、der()43 He is two years_ tha n I.A. elder B. smaller C. youn ger D. less()44 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interestedC. interest D. interests()45 They were very_ to see each other aga in.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily()46 She is very_ the n ews.A. surprise in B. surpris

57、e with C. surprised at D. surprised for()47 The boys are_ computers.A. in terest ing in B. in terested C. in terest ing about D. in terested about()48 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. is nt satisfied C. does nt satisfy D- has nt satisfied()49 The man was not_

58、 whe n he heard the_ words.A. frighte ning; frighte ning B. frighte ned; frighte nedC. frighte ning; frighte ned D. frighte ned; frighte ning()50 Hele n isnt a_friend of mi ne. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly()51 rm sorry. Im late. My watch is a few m

59、inutes_ .A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow()52 The song sounds_ . A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved()53 The ship sank_ un der the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep()54_helped a lot in our coun try.A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are()55_should study ha

60、rd for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl()56_a happy life in Ch ina.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is livi ng D. Old live()57 Mother does nt feel_ toda y.A. good B. well C. nice D. health()58 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C.