2019年全國卷完型填空及答案

1、119年1卷第一節(jié)，完型填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lotsof waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）are disappeari ng, cha nging the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I 44 about the place -oth

2、er destinations are described as“ purer”natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a47 moun ta in, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The en vir onmen tal challe nges are 48 but the efforts made by the

3、 Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50_ , in my opinion, isnt reaclhbpg Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by manycultures. This 52 is especially evide nt on Kilimanjaro as 53Go through five ecosystems （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a

4、rain forest. It ends abruptly at 3000meters, 54 la nds of low grow ing pla nts. Further up, the whether 55 -low clouds en velope the mountain sides, whichare covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of gree n from where I sta nd. Above 4,000 meters is the highla nd57 : gravel （礫石）,stones and roc

5、ks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputati on as a crowded moun ta in with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the oppositeto be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. conn ectD.bring42. A. storiesB. build

6、i ngC. crowdsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD.n ame44. A. sile ntB. skepticalC. seriousD.crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD.advocate46. A. equipme ntB. grassC. campsD.sto nes47. A. remoteB. quietC. tallD.clea n48. A. newB. specialC. sig ni fica ntD.n ecessary49. A. payi ng offB. spreadi

7、 ng outC. blowi ng upD. fadi ng away50. A. atmosphereB. experie neeC. experime ntD. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD.regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD.purpose53. A. scie ntistsB. climbersC. localsD.officials54. A. holdi ng on toB. going back toC. livi ng up toD.givi ng way to55. A. c

8、hangesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagi neC. countD.add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD.lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. Con seque ntlyD.Fi nally59. A. perma nentB. littleC. freshD.artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD.acquire219年2卷第一節(jié)（共20小題海小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

9、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Its about 250 miles from the hills of wesCentral Iowa to Ehlershome in Minnesota. During the long trip home,follow ing a weeke nd of hun ti ng. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had see n 42 alon gside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog tohim but, frighte ned, it had 44.Back home,

10、 Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46.After a long and careful 47_ . Greg saw, across a field, the dog movi ng 48 away. Ehlers even tually succeeded incoax ing the an imal to him. Nervous ness and fear were replaced with 49. It just

11、 started lick ing（舔）Ehlersface.A local farmer told them the dog soun ded like one 50as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a tow n insouther n Michiga n. Ehlers 52 the nu mber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54_in Iowa before Than ksgivi ng with his dog, Ro

12、sie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55for Rosie in the n ext four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a fli ght to Michigan. know theres still some one out there whb eno ugh to go to that kind of 57_ ,”says Lisa of Ehle

13、rshope that somebody would be 60_to go that extra mile.41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. readB. trembli ngC. eat ingD. sleep ing43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed dow nB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stole nC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC.ba

14、ckD. on47. A. preparati onB. expla nati onC. testD.search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. an grily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitati onD. an xiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. coun tedD. remembered53. A. fedB.

15、adoptedC. fou ndD. cured54. A. hu ntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. i n turnD. in vain56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. lear ns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. pla nC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. closeIts good to58 rescueI figured w

16、hoever lost the dog was probably just as 59_to it as I am to my dogs,says Ehlers.If it had bee n my360. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wili ng19年3卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The small tow n of Rjuka n in Norway is situated betwee n several mountains and does not get direct sun light f

17、rom lateSeptember to mid-March- 41 six mon ths out of the year.Of course, we 42 it whe n the sun is shinin g, says Karin Ro, who works for the tow n“We setoUhem office.sky is 43 , but dow n in the valley itits daddike on-44 day.”But that 45 whe n a system of high-tech 46 was in troduced to reflect s

18、un light from n eighbori ng peaks（山峰）intothe valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a n earbymountain side were put to 48 . The mirrors are con trolled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout

19、the 50 and toclose during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the tow ns cen trail , creati ng an area of sun light roughly600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjuka n reside nts gathered together.“People have been53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,

20、 Ro says. The town square was totally55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.57 , the new light feels like more tha n eno ugh for the tow n 58 reside nts.Its not very 59 ,”she says, but it is eno ugh whe n we are60 .”41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. n earlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. no tice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. no rmalC. differe ntD. warm45. A.