prefer的用法[全]

1、prefer的用法、后接不定式時(shí)與 rather than 或instead of 連用，女口:他寧死也不去偷竊。He p referred to die rather than (to) steal. / He p erferr ed to die instead of stealing.注 意 介 詞女n：I p refer swimming to skating. (I like swimming beprefer因其本身tter than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。含有比較之意，而不可再與more或most連用。三、prefer +名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”。He c

2、omes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個(gè)白的。四、Prefer to do“愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。prefer sb. to do做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。prefer to sth.做.” .I prefer tea to milk. 我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to g

3、oing out.我寧愿看電視也不出去。七、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。八、prefer + that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。不能說(shuō) prefer sth rather than sth九、prefer +名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因

4、此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個(gè)白的。、prefer to do“愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。四、Prefer + that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）prefer sb. to do意某人我倒希望你馬上就走。做” I prefer you to go at once.prefer to sth.寧愿做而不做.” .I Prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out

5、.我寧愿看電視也不出去。、 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。如果你是即將中考的學(xué)生，只需這樣記：九 prefer . rather thanprefer=like better .eg:l prefer red.=l like red better.我比較喜歡。而不還有兩個(gè)句型:五。 prefer to do rather than do喜歡。 例如：

6、I prefer to read rather than write .我是這樣教學(xué)生的。prefer doing to doing1 I prefer reading to writing.七.p refer to do sth/寧愿做某事我寧死也不愿去偷I prefer to die rather than steal竊。prefer doing to doing都是喜歡做前者應(yīng)是prefer to do rather than do1.prefer sth 喜歡某物2.p refer doing sth喜歡干某事3.prefer sb to do sth喜歡干某事4.prefer A t

7、o B 喜歡做A，不喜歡作 B5.prefer doing A to doing B喜歡做 A，不喜歡作6.prefer to do A raher than do B喜歡做A，不喜歡作B7.p refer to do A than do B喜歡做A，不喜歡作B(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth=like doing sth. better than doing sth.)寧愿愿意.而不愿另外還有但是，與would或should連用時(shí)，總是表示特定的想法，.p refer .to喜歡而不喜歡；喜歡 勝過(guò).和 like to do ,like doing

8、to do表示一時(shí)性的喜歡 doing表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，一貫性的喜歡prefer的用法與語(yǔ)法.用作動(dòng)詞，表示“更喜歡” “寧愿”等，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可 用不定式或動(dòng)名詞，其區(qū)別大致為：表示一般情況用動(dòng)名詞， 表示特定動(dòng)作用不定式 比較:I prefer walking alone.我喜歡一個(gè)人溜達(dá)。A: Can I give you a lift?你順便坐我的車走嗎 ？B: No, thanks. I prefer to walk.不用了，謝謝，我喜歡步行。所以其后總是接不定式。如:我們寧愿以后做它。正: We would prefer to do it later.誤： We would prefe

9、r doing it later.另外注意，當(dāng) would prefer后接不定式被省略時(shí)，要注意保留其中的to，你愿意等嗎？如:A: Would you prefer to wait?B: Yes, I' d prefer to. 是的，愿意等。二.可用于多種形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等）。如:I prefer my coffee black.我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡。I prefer the chair in its old pl ace.我覺(jué)得這把椅子還是放在老地方好。We p referred the house p ainted whit

10、e我們倒喜歡那座漆成白色的房子。Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親希望他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒回家。三.表示“寧愿而不愿”“喜歡而不喜歡”“與相比，更喜歡”等，其基本句型是Preferto和 prefer rather than其搭配習(xí)慣如下:(1)用于prefer -to時(shí)，主要用于比較兩個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞。我喜歡海邊，不喜如:I prefer the seaside to the mountains.歡山區(qū)。Tom prefers reading to talking.湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的prefer前有時(shí)也可用 would, s

11、hould等。如:We ' d prefer playing outdoors to watching television.我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。(2)用于Prefer -rather than時(shí)，主要用于比較兩個(gè)不定式(后面的不定式通常省略to，但前面的不定式必須帶to )。他喜歡如:He prefers to read rather than watch television.讀書而不喜歡看電視。She P referred to stay at home rather than (to) go out.和出門比起來(lái)，她比較喜歡待在家里。后面的不定式有時(shí)也可用動(dòng)名詞(雖然

12、不如用省略to的不I would prefer that you did not mention my name.我定式普通)。如:s.我覺(jué)得與其I would prefer to sp end the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother開(kāi)車跑那么遠(yuǎn)到你母親那里去度周末，倒不如在家過(guò)更好些。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，Prefer -rather than也可用于連接兩個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)的 rather than 也可換成介詞to。如:I should prefer beef rather than mutton.我

13、寧愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。I prefer swimming rather than cycling.比起騎自行車來(lái)我還是喜歡游泳。四.其后有時(shí)接that從句作賓語(yǔ)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（用過(guò)去式或用 should+v ）。如:He P referred that such comments should cease.他希望停止這種議論。I would prefer it if you didnt smoke in here.我希望你不要在這里面吸煙。五.其后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的從句，遇此情況需借助it，即 說(shuō)成I' d prefer it if （我希望如:I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.我希望你別告訴任何人。倒希望你不要提及我的名字。比較以下同義表達(dá):我倒希望你不要一個(gè)人去那里。正:I should prefer that you did not go there alone.正:I should prefer it if y