2020新課標高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題限時訓(xùn)練：5-1完形填空篇之記敘文+Word版含解析

1、5. A. loveB. concern（2017 高考全國新課標卷 I） While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my2 at college for the better: I discovered AS American

2、 Sign Language 式式手 語）.I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions佼往）.Little did I know that I would discover my _5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the

3、ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking _9_ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10_. This newness just left me _11_ more.After that, feeling the need to _12_ further, I decided to drop in on o

4、ne of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to _1_3_ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I16_ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalking was17_. I

5、 soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _18, ifthe silence and the _201. A. searchingC. natural2. A. progressC. major3. A. chooseC. learn4. A. officialC. bodythere had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciateway of communication it opens.B. planningD. formal

6、B. experienceD. opinionB. readD. createB. foreignD. spokenC. goal6. A. meetingC. story7. A. recordedC. recited8. A. ideaC. dream9. A. disturbedC. embarrassed10. A. endC. course11. A. showingC. saying12. A. exerciseC. express13. A. printC. sign14. A. slowC. normal15. A. chairC. attend16. A. missedC.

7、gave up17. A. prohibitedC. ignored18. A. LastlyC. Instead19. A. requiredC. allowedD. requestB. tripD. taskB. performedD. discussedB. amountD. reasonB. supportedD. attractedB. pastD. distanceB. actingD. wantingB. exploreD. explainB. writeD. countB. steadyD. obviousB. sponsorD. organizeB. passedD. reg

8、istered forB. welcomedD. repeatedB. ThusD. HoweverB. causedD. expected20. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)美式手語的經(jīng)歷和感受。1. A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。searching尋找的，探索的；planning計劃的； natural自然的；formal正式的。句意：我自己經(jīng)歷了這個探索的過程。根據(jù)上文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new a

9、spects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration".可知大學(xué)為探索提供了 舞臺, 所以這 里指的是作者“探索”的過程。故選Ao2. B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。progress進步；experience經(jīng)歷；major主修課目； opinion觀點。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西使我的大學(xué)生活的經(jīng)歷變得更好。故選 Bo3. C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。choose選擇；read看，讀；learn學(xué)習(xí)；create 創(chuàng)造。句意：我以前從沒有過學(xué)習(xí)手語的沖動。故選Co4. D 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。official官方的；fore

10、ign外國的；body肢體的； spoken 口語的。 根據(jù)上文 My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.“可 知作者的家人及朋友都聽覺正常，因此作者認為在平時的交流中，口語就足夠了。 spoken language口語。故選 D。5. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。love熱愛；concern關(guān)心，顧慮；goal目標；request請求。句意：我沒想到我會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對美式手語的熱愛。上文中f never felt an urgeto _3_ any sign language before.表明作者以前從未想過學(xué)習(xí)手語，而根據(jù)下文

11、 內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語。故選 Ao6. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。meeting會議；trip旅行；story故事；task任務(wù)。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學(xué)后的第一周。分析語境可知作者開始講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí) 手語的事情，故選Co7. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。record記錄；perform表現(xiàn)，表演；recite背誦;discuss討論。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部是手語俱樂部，應(yīng)該是在用手語表演首歌。故選Bo8. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea想法；amount數(shù)量；dream夢想；reason原因。句意：手部的動作和不用語言進行交流的想法吸引了我。分析語境可知作者當(dāng)時在看手語表演，而手語就是為了

12、幫助交流而設(shè)計的手勢。故選Ao9. D【解析】 考查動詞辨析。disturb打擾；support支持；embarrass® 難堪；attract吸引。分析語境可知，ASL俱樂部的表演吸引了作者，不然作者也不 會去學(xué)習(xí)手語。故選D。10. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。end結(jié)束，末尾；past過去；course課程；distance 距離。句意：我所看到的和我在過去經(jīng)歷的事情完全不同。in the past在過去；固定短語。故選Bo11. D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。show展示；act行動；say說；want想要。句 意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知：作者被手語吸引，想要進

13、一步了解；所以也有了下文中的參加手語俱樂部的會議和上手語課的經(jīng)歷。故選Do12. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；explore探索；express表達；explain 解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多關(guān)于手語的東西，我參加了 ASL 俱樂部的一次會議。故選Bo13. C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。print打印；write寫；sign簽名；用手語表達； count數(shù)。句意：那天我只學(xué)會了表達字母的手語。分析語境可知：作者第一次 參加手語俱樂部的會議，學(xué)會的應(yīng)該是最基本的表達字母表的手語。當(dāng)故選 Co14. A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。slow緩慢的；steady平穩(wěn)的；n

14、ormal正常的;obvious明顯的。句意：我并沒有因為緩慢的進步而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因為作者只學(xué)會了表達字母的手語，所以進步是很慢的。故選 A。15. C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。chair主持，使入座；sponsor贊助；attend參加；organize組織。句意：我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會議，去學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。attend meetings!口會議。故選 C。16. D【解析】考查動詞辨析。miss錯過，想念；pass通過；give up放棄；register for報名，注冊。句意：接下來的一個學(xué)期，我報名上了一個手語班。故選 Do17. A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。prohi

15、bit禁止；welcome歡迎；ignore忽視；repeat 重復(fù)。句意：教授的耳朵聽不見，任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據(jù)下文if there had been any talking”可知在課堂上沒有口語交流。故選 A。18. C 【解析】考查副詞辨析。lastly最后，終于；thus因此，如此；instead 反而；however然而。句意：反而，如果當(dāng)時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學(xué)的 手語更少。根據(jù)上文 I'soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者 很快意識到安靜并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口語交流會影響手語的學(xué)習(xí)

16、。 故選Co19. B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。require要求；cause造成；allow允許；expect期待。句意：如果當(dāng)時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。故選Bo20. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。easy簡單的；popular受歡迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：現(xiàn)在我很感激當(dāng)時的安靜并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式。分析語境可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，故選 DoH .閱讀理解AWe know the famous ones the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bellsbut what about the

17、less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper （雨刮器）? Shouldn't we know who they are?Joan McLean thinks so.In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a

18、 course on the topic.In addition to learning"who” invenowever, “wcaean alsolikes her students tolearn the answers to the“why” and“how' questions.According toMcLean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and mor

19、e motivated to give inventing a try.”Her students agree.One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement. “ If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention, “ said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major. "I never would have dream

20、ed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive. " Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City.

21、The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built- in device for cleaning the window.Still w

22、ondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions.One of her ideas a lever （操縱桿）on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside , became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.

23、It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A . Morgan's traffic light.It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J . Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible.Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?1. By mentioning " trafficlight and

24、 “windshielcwiperthe author indicates that countless inventions are.A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous2. Professor Joan McLean

25、9;s course aims to.A. add color and variety to students' campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper's inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own inventions3. Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was.A. not eve

26、ntually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean's lectures4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How to Help Students to Sell T

27、heir Inventions to ProducersB. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the WindowC. Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield WiperD. Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities語篇解讀這是一篇生活知識類文章。文章主要告訴我們生活中一些有利于我 們生活的小發(fā)明的發(fā)明者也一樣值得我們牢記和感謝。并且他們的經(jīng)歷會激勵人 們的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造思維。1. B【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)

28、文章第一段內(nèi)容結(jié)合下文可推斷，作者提到交通信號燈、雨刮器等發(fā)明，是想說無數(shù)的發(fā)明對人類十分有益， 雖然它們的發(fā)明者沒有太大的名氣。故選Bo2. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities forinventing and more motivated to give inventing a try： ” 可知，John McLean 教授開Do設(shè)這門課程的目的就是讓學(xué)生有足夠的準備去嘗試

29、自己發(fā)明東西。故選3. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第三段，并根據(jù) “If I had not heard - so constructive.”可知，Tommy Lee發(fā)明的“不會折斷的雨傘”就是受到了雨刮器 背后的故事的激勵。故選Bo4. C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段就是主題段，特別是第一段最后一句 "Shouldn't we know who they are ? ”充分體現(xiàn)了作者想要表達的心聲，接下來的內(nèi)容都是圍繞第一段展開并為第一段服務(wù)的。故選 CoB（2019 鄭州一中高三摸底測試）Running is often tiring and a

30、lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while it's long been believed that endorphins （內(nèi)啡肽）-chemicals in the body that cause happiness are behind the so-called “runner'snigh : a study suggested that there may be more to this

31、 phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids 內(nèi)源性大麻素） may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Bot

32、h mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. Howev

33、er, when their endocannabinoidswere blocked with a different drug, the runner's high symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and musc

34、les you feel after working out " Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UK's National Health Service even prescribes 肝藥方）exe

35、rcise for patients who are suffering from depression.Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate （中等的）depression, " it

36、 wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.5. What did scientists from German universities rec

37、ently discover?A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running.D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.6. The scientists

38、gave mice drugs in their experiment to.A. find what reduces the runner's high symptomsB. see the specific symptoms of the runner's highC. identify what is responsible for the runner's highD. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released7. The underlined word “notion "

39、in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning toA. effectB. goalC. questionD. belief8. According to the UK's National Health Service, regular workouts.A. are the best way to treat depressionB. can help ease depression symptomsC. only work for those with serious depressionD. can help people completely r

40、ecover from depression語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探究了影響運動者情緒高漲的因素。5. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“According to a recent study published- - may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. ” 可知， 德國些大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步后的快感是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的，故選Bo6. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第二段和第三段的整體理解，并結(jié)合第四段中的 To test this theory, the scientists turne

41、d to mice可推知，科學(xué)家們拿老鼠做實驗是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會引起跑步者的情緒高漲，故選Co7. D 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的理解可知，該詞所在句子與第二段 “But while it's long been believed that endorphins 內(nèi)啡肽） this phenomenon than we previously knew：'呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合本句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處notion與believed相呼應(yīng)，故選Do8. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Regularexercise can boost your mo

42、od if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate葉等的）depression" 可知，常規(guī)鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)，緩解抑郁癥狀，故選Bom .閱讀理解七選五（2019廣東省七校聯(lián)合體高三第一次聯(lián)考 ）We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunat

43、ely, people often find it hard to make decisions. _1_ If you would like to improve your skill of decision-making, here are four suggestions for you.Don't expect to have it all._2_ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careersnot chosen, to name

44、but a few. You can imagine some “whatf ” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain._3_It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clar

45、ifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition甫覺）as on careful assessment of endless data.Don't delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4 Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don&

46、#39;t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Don't be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for

47、five days. _5_ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Don't spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.D. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.E. Maybe you wish to consult with your adviser.F. Decis

48、ions force us to close the door on other possibilities.G. That means the skill of good decision making counts a lot.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了提高決策技能的四條建議，包括不求全，不要費時思慮太多，不要延誤作決定和不要苛求自己。1. G【解析】 根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該句承上啟下；根據(jù)空前一句Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.”可知, 不幸的是，人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難作決定；據(jù)此可以推斷，作決

49、定的技能很重要，故 G項正確?？?處下文中的 your skill of decision making”也是提示。2. F【解析】根據(jù)該段小標題 Don't expect to have it all.”可知，該段主要論述“不要求全”； 結(jié)合空后的 You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few.”可知, 作決定迫使我們關(guān)上了其他可能的大門，故F項正確。3. A【解析】根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標題；結(jié)合本段第、 二旬 It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it.可知,該段主要論述“不要費時思