what在名詞性從句中的五種用法

1、What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 的五種用法what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是名詞性從句中較難理解和掌握 的一類其用法復(fù)雜，翻譯靈活，往往是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。從句法從句往往可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”勺形式，在翻譯時(shí)通?？杀磉_(dá)為“ ?的人或東西? ?的數(shù)目或數(shù)量” “ ?的時(shí)間或地”本文擬對(duì)此作一歸內(nèi)、表示“？ ？的東西 相當(dāng)于the thing(things) that1. Whatis kn ow n to us all is that the 2008 Oly mp ic Games willtake P lace in Beiji ng. (The thing that is known to us a

2、ll is that the2008 Oly mp ic Games will take p lace in Beijn g .)對(duì)我們來說所周知的一件事情就是 2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)北京舉行。82. People in Chongqing are p roud ofwhatthey have achievedin the p ast ten years. (People in Chongqing are p roud of the things thatthey have achieved in the p ast ten year)s重慶人對(duì)他們?cè)谶^去十年來所取得的成就而感到自豪3. O

3、ne of the most imp orta nt questi ons they had to con sider waswhatof public health. (One of the most important questions they had tocon sider was the thingof p ublic health)他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)4. Whatparents say and do has a life-Ions cfleet on theb children.What we can't get seems better tha n w

4、hat we have.我們不能獲得的東西似乎比我們手中已有的東西要好。(可轉(zhuǎn)成:The things that we can't ;et seem better than the things thatwe have.)What was once regarded as impo ssible has now become a reality過去人們認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)已變現(xiàn)實(shí) （可轉(zhuǎn)換為:The thing that was onceregarded as impo ssible has now become a reality.)、表示“？ ?的人”，相當(dāng)于 tihe person

5、that."女D:5. What was most imp orta nt to her, she told me, was her family.(The person that was most important to her, she told me, was herfamily.)她告訴我，對(duì)她最重要的人是她的家人。He is not what he was a few years ago他不是兒年前的那個(gè)樣子了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是誰(shuí)把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的？、表示h? ?的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于&#

6、39;the amount(nu mber ) that.。."Our in come is now double what it was ten years ago.我們現(xiàn)在的收人是10年前的兩倍。四、表示? ?的時(shí)間”相當(dāng)于the time that.'。如:After what seemed a very long time , I opened my eyes and foundmyself in bed.似乎過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，我才睜開眼睛，發(fā) 現(xiàn)己躺The young girl was too frightened to speak., standing there

7、 for whatseemed like hours小女孩嚇得不敢說活，在那兒似乎站了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。五、表示 “? ?的地方：相當(dāng)于he Place that.This is what they call Salt Lake City.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年，哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。注有時(shí)what可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個(gè)名詞。如You may bring what photos you like.你可以把你喜歡的照片都帶來He spent what little mo

8、ney he had on books.他把僅有的一點(diǎn)錢都花在以下各例中的 what表示什么”由它引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與以各從句有所不同:Choos ing the right dicti onary depends onVOU want to use it for.The nu mber of the stude nts in our school is ten times what it was before10倍。liberation.現(xiàn)在我校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是解放前的Tell me what he does 告訴我他是干什么的。We don't know what his name is

9、我們不知道他叫什么名字我問他我該穿什么衣服。I asked him what clothes I should wear特別注意:“what”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:1）常與其后的名詞作 表語(yǔ)一致 2）根據(jù)句子的 語(yǔ)境而定1. What you left are only several old books.2. What you said is of great importanee.3. Whether he ' Home here is not clear.【相關(guān)練習(xí)】looked like a tree.1. In the dark, he poin ted toA. itB. thatC. what D. which2.is most imp orta nt in life isn't money.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which3. He saveshe earns.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which4. Call ityou pl ease.A. howB. that C. whatD. who5. I will give youhelp I can.A. whichB. thatC, what D. whose6.