主謂一致（課堂PPT）

1、11 More than one answer is right.2 The number of the students is 50.3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.recite the three sentences that we have learnt23主謂一致的定義主謂一致的定義英語(yǔ)句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須保持一致，叫做主謂一致的數(shù)必須保持一致，叫做主謂一致, 也也是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必須遵循的基本原則是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必須遵循的基本原則。4本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)探討主謂一致本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)探討

2、主謂一致的解題方法的解題方法一一.英語(yǔ)中的一些結(jié)構(gòu)中要英語(yǔ)中的一些結(jié)構(gòu)中要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況（5種）種）51表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作一個(gè)整體，復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Fifty yearsnot a long time.61）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. ha

3、ve D. was72 . 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或從句作主語(yǔ)，謂非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：81）.To get up early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were9 2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided當(dāng)當(dāng)when和和where加不定式指的是同一件事加不定式指的是同一件事時(shí)，

4、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 103). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives113并列主語(yǔ)指同一人同一物，謂語(yǔ)并列主語(yǔ)指同一人同一物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，即一個(gè)冠詞用單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，即一個(gè)冠詞用單數(shù)，兩個(gè)冠詞用復(fù)數(shù)。兩個(gè)冠詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The secretary of the Party branc

5、h and director of that factory often works with the workers.1213對(duì)比下面兩個(gè)句子的不同之處對(duì)比下面兩個(gè)句子的不同之處1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were144由由 many a 或或 more than one + 單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂

6、語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 15More than one person _with the disease. A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting162) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made175“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)； “ the numbe

7、r of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 182) The number of the students _50 are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has19二就前原則二就前原則1） A along with ,together with , with, as well as , rather than, but , except,includingB,采用就前原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于采用就前原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于A20 1 N

8、obody but Jane _the secret . A know B knows C have known D is known 2 I ,rather than you ,_ responsible for the accident. A am B are C has D have213. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.

9、is B. was C. has been D. were225 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been236 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have known24用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式填空The house, including the garden and the garage, _(be) sold o

10、ut yesterday.Several passengers, together with the driver, hurt last night.251就近原則就近原則not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B not A but B, Aor B謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于決于BNot only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking261）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _

11、 tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing. is B. are C. has been D. have been273) _ he _ I finished the experiment? Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or285)_either he or I fit for the job? Neither he n

12、or you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is29擴(kuò)展延伸擴(kuò)展延伸Here _(be) a pen, a few envelopes Here _(be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.and some paper for you.改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework.30四在倒裝句中以及在四在倒裝句中以及在There be

13、 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語(yǔ)是并列的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語(yǔ)是并列的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往和其后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得數(shù)上往往和其后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得數(shù)上的一致。的一致。 311) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has32五五the +形容詞或分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如形容詞或分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如指一類(lèi)人，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如指抽象指一類(lèi)人，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如指抽象的事物，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：的事物，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如： 33Th

14、e old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was34六有分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾六有分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。后的名詞。 3570 percent of the surface _(cover) with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living conditions361) One third of the population here _ work

15、ers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was37七在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞七在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。與先行詞的數(shù)一致。 38It is not I who _ wrong. is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.

16、 was B. are C. is D. am39 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)Please make the best choice!401.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War . A. is B. are C. were D. was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital , they came to _.A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives 413. Betwee

17、n the two rows of trees _ the teaching building . A. have B. has C. stands D. are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are 425. Its I who _ the Christmas gift

18、 to you . A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch 6. _ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of 437 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag.8Three f

19、ourths of the bridge_(destroy).9There _(be)three books on the desk.44451. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known464. All but

20、 one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be477. The number of

21、 people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided48having a discussion about this lesson1通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)有什么收獲通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)有什么收獲2還有哪些疑惑還有哪些疑惑491表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作一個(gè)整體，謂表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2 . 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3 A along with, together with, with, as well as, rather than, but,except B，