高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空形容詞副詞精選

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空形容詞副詞第四集 語(yǔ)法填空核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破 連詞與介詞 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),【考向聚焦】歷年高考題中至少有一道題要考到連詞或介詞.介詞的考查形式多樣，除了單純考查介詞外，還?？疾榻樵~與其他詞的搭配.此外，在定語(yǔ)從句中，也?？疾椤敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”的用法 .有些介詞的考查頻率較高，如 with , beyond連詞考查較多的有：but和while,祈使句+ and/or+ 并列句”中的and/or；另外，for作為并列連詞的用法也是一考點(diǎn).對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P12用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或介詞填空1 （2013?安徽，22）Before you pay a visit to a place of inte

2、res，t look in your locallibrarya book about it.解析考查介詞.句意：在你去一個(gè)名勝旅行之前，在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書(shū).本題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識(shí)到動(dòng)詞look與選項(xiàng)中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其中隔有短語(yǔ)in your locallibrary.答案 for2 （2013?福建，29）Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess， as her children are alwaysthe way whenever she tries to.解析考查介詞短語(yǔ).句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟

3、的東西有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她.答案 in3 （2013?湖北，30）An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern islanddiscoveredchance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析.此處表示 “偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”.答案 by4 （2013?北京，26）I have an appointment Dr.Smith， but I need to change it.解析 考查介詞.短語(yǔ)為have an appo

4、intment with sb意為與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì) :答案 with5 （2013硒課標(biāo) n , 11）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge ofmathematics.解析考查介詞.句意：如果沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6 （2013硒課標(biāo) I , 34）It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily we made it.解析 考查介詞.句意：為了完成這項(xiàng)工程，這真是與時(shí)間的一次賽跑.答案 against7 （2013硒

5、課標(biāo) I , 32）There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man， also intelligent， fails.解析考查并列連詞.根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話(huà)為兩種情況的對(duì)比“一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了 ”.并列連詞while表示對(duì)比.答案 while8 （2013?重慶，23）It's not easy to change habit，s with awareness and selfcontro， l it ispossible.解析考

6、查并列連詞.句意：改變習(xí)慣不易，但如果是有意識(shí)和有自我控制能力的話(huà)，還是有可能的.前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but.答案 but對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P12介詞的普通用法【典例 1】上海 ）解析考查介詞的用法.amon曲示 三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)事物之間”.根據(jù)題干中 在獲獎(jiǎng)的14個(gè)人里邊，中國(guó)模特占4人 ”可知 .答案 among【典例 2 He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.（2009®）解析 考查介詞的用法.atChristma沐示在圣誕期間；介詞on后接具體的某一天.此處表示在圣誕節(jié)前夕，故用介詞on.答案 on【典

7、例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients nam， enot casenumber.（2010?T 西）解析 何意：如今一些醫(yī)院以名字來(lái)叫病人，而不是以病歷號(hào).考查固定短語(yǔ).by表 方式”.答案 by【典例4】 the crisis of economy getting more and more seriou， sthe government issearching for ways to improve people's life.（2013揚(yáng)州調(diào)研）解析 句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，政府正在想方設(shè)法改善人們的生活.這里the

8、crisis of economy getting more and moreserious!一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用介詞 with ,表示伴隨；而as, when和if后面都要跟句子.答案 With1 When do we need to pay the balance? September 30.解析by后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為 不遲于"，在之前”.答案 By2 Luckily ， the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.解析 句意：子彈以一寸之差未擊中上尉的頭部.by可表示時(shí)間、空間、距離等數(shù)量的相差答案 by3 A great per

9、son is always putting others' interests his own.解析 句意：偉人總是把他人的利益置于個(gè)人利益之不一ZbOve®為 在上方”符合句意.答案 above4 the production up by 60%，解析 句意：由于產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了60%，該公司又有一個(gè)豐收年.答案 With介詞with的用法主要有1 .表示 和在一起"，由陪同”或 宥在場(chǎng)”The students went to the farm with their teachers.學(xué)生們與他們的老師一起去了農(nóng)場(chǎng).2 .表示隨著”With time passing，

10、 they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3 . with后面加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明附帶情況He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué).4 .表示具有；帶有；包括在內(nèi)”China is a country with a long history.中國(guó)是個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家.5表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.這個(gè)小女孩嚇得發(fā)抖.介詞短語(yǔ)【典例5】 When asked about their o

11、pinions about the schoolmast，ermany teachers would preferto see him step aside favor of youngemen.（2011?1z|匕,30）解析句意：在被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，很多老師說(shuō)他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 句中的step asideft示 讓位，讓開(kāi)”，后面接介詞短語(yǔ)in favorof表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人.答案 in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities lack of

12、space.（2010福建）解析 介詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”多由in和for開(kāi)頭，常見(jiàn)的有in favour of（贊成），in honour of（為了紀(jì)念，為向 表示敬意，為慶祝）,for fear of（以免）等，in for lack of（由于缺乏）. 答案 for【典例7】 We give dogs time， space and love we can spa，re and return， dogs give ustheir all.（2010?I 西）解析“介詞名詞”構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)也是高考的?？键c(diǎn)，因此，熟記介詞短語(yǔ)的意義是辨析語(yǔ)意的關(guān)鍵.常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)主要由by, for, in

13、, on等 活躍介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成，如by chance/accident（禺然）,on purpose故意）,in return（反過(guò)來(lái)）.答案 in5 Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?解析考查介詞句意：你覺(jué)得這件襯衣的肩部是不是太緊了？acros或示從一邊到另一邊”，符合句意 .答案 across6解析考查介詞的用法句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎不可能，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)委員會(huì)成員反對(duì).against反對(duì)"，符合句意.答案against 1動(dòng)詞介詞account fo胡明 agree 0m寸達(dá)成協(xié)、議begin with以開(kāi)始 碰見(jiàn)

14、 go into調(diào)查keepfrom 阻止look for尋找 stand for代表 agree with同意（某人意見(jiàn)） answer forM負(fù)責(zé)wait for等待 decide onM作出決定 head fo向前進(jìn) live on靠生活 100kinto調(diào)查 stick to堅(jiān)持 agree tdW意（某種安排等）aim atff71 call for要求 get into進(jìn)入 hear from接至U的信、電話(huà) look after照顧 run into碰到 wait on招待2動(dòng)詞副詞介詞add up toi 計(jì)達(dá) 提出 get on with 與相處融洽look down up

15、on 看不起 look upto敬仰（某人）put up with忍受 遭到反對(duì)do away with廢除 keep up with跟上 100kforward to 盼望 make up forW補(bǔ) stand out forE決要求達(dá)至 U get down toFF 始認(rèn)真考慮live up to不辜負(fù)（期望）look out for當(dāng)心 run out of用完 stick out for堅(jiān)持要求 3動(dòng)詞名詞介詞catch sight of突然看見(jiàn)make room for為騰出地方 take pride in 以為榮 makefriends with 和交朋友 pay attent

16、ion toi 意 show interest inX寸感興趣 make funof 取笑 take care of專(zhuān)顧 take part in 力口 含有介詞的成語(yǔ)【典例8】We hadn't planned to meet.We met chance.解析 by chanc吻固定搭配，意為 偶然”.答案 by【典例9】His efforts to raise money for his program were vain because no one showedany intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析 句意：他為這

17、個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金的努力徒勞無(wú)功，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人愿意從腰包里掏一分錢(qián).invain意為徒勞”，符合句意. 答案 in7 He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)學(xué)科的分?jǐn)?shù)在平均分之上.aboveS示數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡 ）超過(guò)，多于”，符合句意.答案 above8 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.解析 考查介詞.句意：有時(shí)候，解決食品安全問(wèn)題的答案并不太難尋求.answerto表示“問(wèn)題）的答案

18、”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problem破從properanswerS勺后面移至現(xiàn)在的位置，從而加大了此題的解題難度答案 to揭密?？嫉慕樵~成語(yǔ)含有at的成語(yǔ)at a time一次 at leasfl 少 at the same tim銅時(shí)at all costs 惜一切代價(jià)at most!多 at timesW 時(shí)彳K at first 最初 at once立即 atw川任意地 at lastR后 at present1前 at work起作用(2)含有by的成語(yǔ)by accidentf 禺然 by day/night 白天/夜間 by hearts 背誦 by tur

19、ns 輪流 by birth 出身 by no means色不 by chancd禺然 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 by the way順便說(shuō)下 by chancd禺然 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 by the way順便說(shuō)一下(3)含有in的成語(yǔ)in a sensed某種意義上說(shuō)in casd貿(mào)使 in fact實(shí)際上 in one's opinion4 某人看來(lái)in otherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō) in short總之 in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看in advanc邳先in store必將發(fā)生in generaL 股說(shuō)來(lái)in no time 立亥U in public 公

20、開(kāi)地invain 徒勞 in time 及時(shí) in the meantimelW)日寸 in dange處于危險(xiǎn)中 in turn 輪流 in order井井有條in return作為回報(bào) in the end4后 in all總共含有on的成語(yǔ)on averages均 on foot 步行 on salefe 出售on the wayfc途中on business 差 onholiday 在休彳貿(mào) on strike® 工 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) on duty值日on behalf of代表 on thecontrary 相反on the spotS場(chǎng) on fire 著火on p

21、urpos故意地 on the other handS方面(5)含有out of的成語(yǔ)out of breath 喘吁吁out of dated 日寸 out of order發(fā)生故障out of patienc既去而t 心 out ofwork失業(yè) out of control失去控制out of doors在戶(hù)外out of questio僵無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of reachk 不至 U out of the question 可能 out of danger兌險(xiǎn)out of fashion 不合時(shí)尚out of luck 倒霉 out of shaped 形 out of touch 失去聯(lián)

22、系并列連詞【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often， you'll find they will open theirhearts to you.(2011?l) 東)解析句意：設(shè)法常常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉.考查并列連詞.從句意連貫判斷應(yīng)用an球順承關(guān)系.答案 and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5， 000 for the car， we managed to bring the pricedown.解析 兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but.答案 but【典例12】 I

23、n some places women are expected to earn money men work at home andraise their children.解析 此處是對(duì)women和men的分工進(jìn)行又t比，故用while,而不用but.答案 while【典例13】 John plays basketball wel，l his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折.答案 yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read， his eyesight was beginning to

24、fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案 for【典例15】 Stand over there you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)為 祈使旬+ and+陳述句”.祈使句表示條件，andft此引出表示結(jié)果的并列分句.答案 and9 Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you ca，n you will seemore progress over time.解析這是一個(gè) 祈使旬+ and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu).后面的陳述旬表達(dá)

25、的是前面祈使句順承的結(jié)果，所以用 and.答案 and10 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30.解析 while是并列連詞，表示對(duì)比,意為 而”.答案 while11 It is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving at your destination inthe journey itself.解析 notbut構(gòu)成固定句式，意為 不而”，but為并列連詞.答案not； but12

26、 I thought we'd be late for the concer，t we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析 兩個(gè)分句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but.答案 but13 You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harde，r you won't pass thecourse.解析考查 祈使旬+ and/or+陳述句”.因?yàn)槠硎寡c后面的陳述旬所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是對(duì)立的關(guān)系，故用or(否則).答案 or14 Help others whenever you

27、canyou will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析 此并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)為 祈使旬+ and+陳述句”.and®為 那么"，引出表示結(jié)果的并列分句.答案 and做并列連詞的when和while(1)when還可用作并列連詞，其意思為 這時(shí)，那時(shí)"，相當(dāng)于and at this/thattime.常用于下歹!J句式： sb was doing sth when.sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when. sb had just don

28、e sth when.如： We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)，這時(shí)突然有人闖了進(jìn)來(lái).We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我們正打算動(dòng)身，這時(shí)突然下起了雨.(2)while作為并列連詞，意為 而，卻”，表示對(duì)比.如：He likes pop music， while I am fond of folk music.他喜歡流行音樂(lè)，而我喜歡民間音樂(lè).對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P15用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空1 Some people do as they please

29、 regardless what the result will be.解析 結(jié)合上下文的意思可知應(yīng)選regardless of不管).答案 of2 She is a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult tofind the time to read each day.解析among!示是三者以上的人或物當(dāng)中的一員，相當(dāng)于 one of.答案among3解析except thatf接從句.答案except that4 Guangdong lies the south of Chin

30、a and Fujian is the east ofGuangdong.Hainan is the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置關(guān)系的幾個(gè)介詞中，in指位于某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)，on指與接壤，to指位于某個(gè)范圍 之外，off指在離有一定距離的海上.答案 in； on； off5，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words， I will go to Shenzhenway of Guangzhou.解析 by way of意為 經(jīng)由，取道”.第二句意思：我將取道廣州去深圳.答案 by6

31、 In Hangzhou， Mr.Black was so struck the beauty of nature that he stayed another night.解析 介詞by后接動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者.stay for another night®為 再住一晚”.答案by； for7 Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China terms of theirsize and population.解析in termsof意為 就而言”.句意：就規(guī)模和人口數(shù)而言，武漢和重慶在中國(guó)都算舉足輕重的城市.答案in8 His best known painting that is all praise will be on show in the National Galle