book2unit4詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案完美版

1、高一英語Book2 Unit4詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案Key words |核心單詞夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)1. contain vt (to hold; have within itself or as a part / to hold back ) 克制拓展 contain和include的區(qū)別都有 包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分，而include則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。include:包括；包含 指在整體中能明確界定的幾個部分。contain:包含，含有，裝有更具體地說，指一個較大事物中所容納的分離部分。The boxold letters(bel ong)

2、to his gran dpare nts.盒子里裝有屬于他祖父母的舊信件。is known to us all , Sea water much salt.眾所周知，海水里含有大量的鹽。you should do is to try to your an ger.你要做的就是努力控制住自己的憤怒。The parcela dictio nary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The parcela dictio nary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。The health club in cludes a gym, swim ming pool , and locker room.健身俱樂部包括體操房，

3、游泳池和更衣室。This bottletwo glasses of beer.這個瓶子裝了兩杯啤酒。Our ten-day toura visit to New York . 我們十天的旅行包括參觀紐約。2. succeedvi (to do what one has tried or wan ted to do )(to be the n ext to take a positi on)If you try your best you will.如果你努力你就會成功。拓展 succeed (in) doing sth successn.achieve succes successfuladj

4、.The police fin allyinthe mystery.警方最后成功地破解了這個疑案。Only in this wayyou.只有這樣你才可以成功。His new play was an overnight.他的新劇本一夜之間走紅。Are youin(persuade) him to cha nge his mind?你成功的說服他改變主意了嗎？3. hunt vt./vi.(to find and kill ; to search or try to find);拓展 go hun ti nghunt for _/He ofte n(hunt) wild birds on wee

5、kends,I thi nk is illegal.他經(jīng)常周末去捕殺野鳥，我想這是非法的。My father is fond ofwhen ever he is free.我父親有空時喜歡去打獵。I just graduated from college and now I have come to the pointI have tojobshere and there.我剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在到了不得不到處找工作的地步了。4. appreciate vt.(to recog nize and enjoy the beauty or worth of; to be tha nkful for; t

6、o realize fully)拓展 I appreciate that 另：appreciate后常接it作形式賓語(類似的動詞還有l(wèi)ike, dislike、hate等)如口。I hate it ifI am forced to do someth ing.His abilities were n otin his job. 他的才干在工作中得不到賞識。Iyour help.我感激你的幫助。I don ' t think youthe difficulties it will cause.我想你沒有意識到這事要造成的困難。Ithat this is not an easy deci

7、si on for you to make.我完全理解你做出這項決定是不容易的。Iif you turn the radio dow n.請你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。Iwhe n one speaks with his or her mouth full.我討厭有人嘴里吃著東西時講話。5. employ vt. (to give a job to ; to make use of);eg. Our firm employs about 100 women workers.我們公司雇傭了大約100 名女工。拓展 employ sb as employ sb to do sthbe employed

8、 in doing sth (= be busy in doing sth )Who do you know our compa ny willan adviser?你知道我們公司要雇誰作為顧問嗎？Every year the gover nmentlot of people(hunt) whales,has causedenvironmental problems.政府每年雇好多人捕殺鯨，這導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境問題。Look, the childrenthe flowers. 看，孩子們正忙著澆花呢。6. inspect vt. ( to exam ine closely or in detail i

9、n order to judge quality or correctness)After they had finished building the wall, the foremanit to make sure they had done itproperly.他們砌好墻之后領(lǐng)班仔細(xì)查看了一遍，以確保質(zhì)量沒有問題。Let ' s go andthe damagethe earthquakeused.讓我們檢查一下地震造成的損失吧。-Who do you know willour school?你知道誰要來我們學(xué)校視察嗎？-I don ' t know ,car不知道，我

10、也不關(guān)心。拓展 inspect check 禾口 examine 的區(qū)另U這幾個詞都相當(dāng)于漢語的檢查”但各有側(cè)重：a. inspect：側(cè)重于為了發(fā)現(xiàn)問題進(jìn)行的仔細(xì)而挑剔的檢查。如：b. examine：側(cè)重于通過觀察、調(diào)檢或測試來確定某人或某物的資格或者性能如：c. check：側(cè)重于進(jìn)行 校對”找錯”或通過察看、觀察以了解情況，如：in spect a school in spect the troopsYou shouldyour own heart 你應(yīng)該捫心自問。The teacher willthe stude nts in En glish. 老師要考學(xué)生的英語了。We are

11、goingthe data for clues.我們打算檢查數(shù)據(jù)以尋找線索They have the clocktwice a day.他們每天對鐘表檢查兩次。your homework before you ha nd it in. 把你的作業(yè)檢查一下然后再交。Key phrases |核心短語辨析感知1. die out (to disappear completely); 拓展 die out die down die off 和 die away 的區(qū)別Measures (take) to protect this kind of animal from .將會采取措施保護(hù)這種動物免于

12、滅絕。The wind is . 風(fēng)勢正漸漸減弱。The excitement soon . 興奮的情緒很快就平靜下來了。As she got older and older, her relatives all .隨著她越來越老，她的親屬都相繼去世了。The sound of the car in the distance.汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)處。總結(jié) die down 側(cè)重指 die off die away 2. protect - from_ 拓展 protect from /keep from/stopfrom/prevent.fromYou' d better wear bl

13、ack glasses your eyes the sun.你最好戴上墨鏡以保護(hù)你的眼睛。They built the Great Wall the country.(attack)他們修建了長城以保護(hù)國家免受攻擊。He tried his best her to the south ,but he failed.他盡力阻止她不要去南方，但是失敗了。In order to her out, he locked the door.為了阻止她外出，他把門鎖上了 ?？偨Y(jié) protectfromstop fromkeep.。 fromprevent from四個短語中，有兩個短語在 主動語態(tài)中 fro

14、m 可以省略它們是 和 . 而被動語態(tài)中可以省略。3. according to (in the view/opinion of ) ;They divided themselves into three groups age, I think is very reasonable.他們按年齡分成三組，我認(rèn)為很合理。the Bible, Adam was the first man. 據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載 ,亞當(dāng)是人類始祖。 Mr. Wang , the government has taken measures to the citizens the air pollution.據(jù)王老師說，政府已經(jīng)采

15、取措施來保護(hù)市民免受空氣污染的危害。4. come into being ;We do not know when this world .我們不知道世界是何時形成的。Once a bad habit ,it will be difficult to get rid of it.壞習(xí)慣一旦形成就很難擺脫掉。拓展 come 構(gòu)成的短語come about come acrosscome to powercome to an end come to the point小試牛刀，練一練I. 根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Whisky ca large perce ntage

16、 of alcohol.2. Don ' t let others ' opinions a yourdecision.3. He was walk ing through a bush whe n he was bby a sn ake.4. She asked where he had bee n, but he gave no r.5. Due to the destruct ion of the environment, the nu mber of tigers is d.6. The novel （新奇的）design of the building attract

17、ed many tourists ' a.7. On my way here, I saw a fdog, but fortun ately I got away from it.8. Short of farm-ha nds, he had to etwo more.9. He wore a thick overcoat as paga inst the bitter cold.10. At customs （海關(guān)）,an officer carefully imy passport and luggage.11. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下表所給的詞匯中選出合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式

18、填空（其中有三個為多余項）。harm, in dan ger, i n peace, appreciate, come into being, relief, reserve, mercy, die out, burst into laughter, accord ing to, hun t, importa nee1. We made a fire to warm ourselves, but itat midni ght.2. No one knows whe n this custom first.3. She isfor a house n ear her compa ny.4. Just leave him. He doesn' t like being disturbed while he' s thinking.5. There is a birdn ear my home, and I ofte n go there with my sister.6. Expos ing yourself to the sun for too long doesto your skin.