名詞性從句寫作

1、名詞性從句 名詞性從句包括四種從句即主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位詞從句。引導名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下三類：從屬連詞：that, whether, if, as if (用于表語從句)連接代詞：who, what, which, whom, whose，whatever, who, whoever,等連接副詞：when, where, why, how以及由how組成的詞組how many, how long, how far等I. 主語從句主語從句: 通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。it作形式主語的幾個主要句型1.It + be+名詞詞組(no wond

2、er, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) + that從句Its a pity that we cant go . 2.It +be +形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that從句It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 3.It + be+ 過去分詞(said, reported, tho

3、ught, expected, decided, announced, etc.)+ that從句It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 4. It +不及物動詞(seem, happen等) +that從句It seemed that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 5. It doesnt matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。It doesnt matter whether she will come or not

4、. 她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。II. 表語從句1.as if常與look, seem, sound等連系動詞連用. 由as if ,as though引導表語從句時要注意語態(tài).若從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂動用一般過去式（be用were）,與過去事實相反用 had+p.p. 或表示將來的可能性不大，則用 would(might,could)+v原型 .She looks as if she would cry. 2.在一些表示“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞后的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。My suggestion is that we（should）start early tomorrow.III.

5、賓語從句1.動詞find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 oclock in the morning.2.有些動詞帶賓語從句時，需要在賓語從句前加it，這類動詞(短語)主要有：hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,see to等I hate it when they talk with their m

6、ouths full of food.IV. 同位語從句1.同位語從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, belief,doubt, rumour, order, hope, reply, problem, reason, suggestion, advice, saying, answer,information, possibility, message, word, promise, truth, plan, opinion, problem, question,decision,等等。（位置

7、：同位語從句常緊跟這些名詞之后；但有時被其它詞隔開，稱作分式同位語從句) 關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that. Where did you get the idea that I could not come? They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.2.表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞如suggestion, advice, proposal, desire, demand, request,requirement, order, decision, command后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語（shou

8、ld+動詞原形，should可省略）This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 名詞性從句翻譯練習1.我們不能參加會議真遺憾。（主語從句，it作形式主語）2.你不知道那些日子我們有多忙。(賓語從句)3.他們表達了要再來中國的愿望。（同位語從句）4.我們的家鄉(xiāng)跟過去不一樣了。(表語從句)5.我認為我們每天喝大量的開水是必要的。(it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語)6.因此，我堅信未來掌控在我們自己的手中。(賓語從句)7.我最感興趣的是文學書(literary books)，尤其是由著

9、名作家寫的。(主語從句)8.我的英語還不錯，學習中最主要的兩個問題是我感覺記單詞難，而且說英語時經(jīng)常感到緊張。(表語從句)9.作為朋友，我對你的建議是你應(yīng)該用更多是關(guān)心(consideration)來對待你的父母。(表語從句)10.你所做的和說的對我們很有幫助。(主語從句)11.真正的朋友會盡其所能來幫助你。(賓語從句)12.毫無疑問，練字不會妨礙(get in the way of)學習，反而還有助于學習。（同位語從句）13.眾所周知，擁有很好的詞匯知識是學習一門語言的基礎(chǔ)。(it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語)14. 老師給我們提出了一些如何背誦英語單詞的建議。（同位語從句）1.It

10、 is a pity that we cannot attend the meeting.2.You dont know how busy we were those days.3.They expressed the hope that they would come to China again.4.Our hometown is no longer what it used to be .5.I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.6.Therefore, Im firmly convinced

11、that our future is in our hands.7.What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. 8.My Enlish is just Ok and the main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.9.My advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your parents with more consideration.10.What you do and say is of great help to us.11.The true friends will do whatever they can to help you.12.There is no doubt that practing hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study,on the co