人教新目標八年級英語下冊Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet知識點總結和同步練習(無答案)

1、第1頁共 15 頁Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Islandyet?【重點單詞】treasure ?re ?習 n.財寶，財富island ? ?nd n.島嶼full of 滿是的，（有）豐富的classic*l?s* n.經(jīng)典著作，名著page peld? n.（書或紙張的）頁，面，張hurry h 彳？ v.匆忙，趕快hurry up趕快，急忙（做某事）due dju: adj. 預期的，到期的shipn.船tooltu:l n.工具gung?n n.炮，槍mark mak n. & v. 分數(shù)，記號；作標記sands? nd n.沙灘，沙canni

2、 bal*? n?）l n.& adj.食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的towards t ?dz prep. 向著，朝著，對于,關于land l? nd n. & v.陸地，大地，國土；著陸fiction?*岔n.小說，虛構，編造scie nee fictio n科幻小說techno logytek 岔?I ?d? n.科技，工藝French frent ? n.& adj. 法語，法國人（的）第2頁共 15 頁pop p ?p n.流行音樂rock r ck n.巖石，搖滾樂bandb? nd n.樂隊 country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂forever f ?r?ev

3、?(r) adv.永遠abroad ?1br?:d adv. 在國外，到國外actually ?kt ?i adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的 ever since 自從fan f ?n n.樂趣southern?e?n adj.南方的modern ?r?d?n adj.現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的success s ?kses n. 成功belongbi ? ? v.屬于one ano ther互相l(xiāng)aughter ?aft ?(r) n. 笑，笑聲beauty ?ju:ti n. 美麗，美好的事物million ?milj ?n num.百萬record rek 2d n. & v. 記錄，唱

4、片；錄制，錄音 introduce ?tr ?/dju:s v. 介紹，傳入，引進linelain n. 排,隊，列【重點短語】第3頁共 15 頁1.on page 25 在第 25 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙5. go out to sea 出海6. an isla nd full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關于.的內(nèi)容8. fin ish doi ng sth.做完某事9. w ait for ano ther ship等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth

5、.學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago幾個星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use.to do sth. 用. 來做某事17. sig ns left beh ind by some one某人留下的標記18. read the n ewspaper 看報19. scien ce fiction科幻小說20. can t w ait to do s

6、th.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒來的一個好辦法22. nu mber of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth.（過去）常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習.in two weeks在兩周之內(nèi)第4頁共 15 頁25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize開始意識至 U27. ever since the n自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)第5頁共 15 頁29. bel ong to 屬于30. be kind

7、 to each other 善待彼此31. trust one ano ther互相信任32. the beauty of n ature大自然的美33. have bee n to sp.去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對.做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the so ng歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受. 的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時候【重點句型】1. Have you r

8、ead little Women yet?Yes,l have. /No,l have nt.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有2. Has Tina read Treasure Isla nd yet?Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fan tastic.很棒。蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？是的，她讀過。她覺得它3. Would you like somethi ng to drink?你要來點喝的嗎?4. I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了你讀過小婦人嗎?第6頁共 15 頁第7頁共 15 頁5.She came to realize how

9、 much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人?！净局R】1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.當薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。【解析】fight over 為. 爭吵fight for +抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權利）等“為 而斗爭”have a fight with和. 打了一架2. But five years ago , while she was

10、 studying abroad in England, she hearda song full of feeli ngs about returni ng home on the radio.但是五年前，當她在英國留學時， 她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。【解析 1】abroad adv 在國外；到國外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國 live abroad住在國夕卜at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)夕卜【解析 2】return = come / go bac

11、k 返回=give sth back 歸還returen to .把. 歸還給.Don t forget to return it tothe library.【解析 3】on the radio在收音機里；通過無線廣播介詞 on 表示“以.方式”on the In ternet 通過因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上 on the telepho ne通過電話 on TV 通過電視3.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們。【解析】actually 真實地，事實上 actually 和 in f

12、act 用法的區(qū)別第8頁 共 15 頁actually adv. （ 無比較級、最高級 ）實際上, 事實上,實際He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起來板著面孔 , 但事實上很和藹。in fact 相當于 really, trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 盡管沒有人相 信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。4.Ever since then, she has been a fan of Ame

13、rican country music. 從那 以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者。【解析】ever since 自從. 以來ever since 作連詞時 =since, ever 起強調作用 , 主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時 .I haven t heard from him since last year. =I haven t heard from him ever since last year.5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of moneyand suc

14、cess, but not about belonging to a group. 現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關于美國現(xiàn)代生活的， 例如：金錢和成功的重要性， 但它們不 屬于一種類型。【解析 1】 modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當代的such as “例如，諸如此類的，像.那樣的”，相當于 like 或 for examplesuch as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.我懂四種語言，如日語、英語for example/such as 辨析：for example “例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中

15、的“一個”為例，作插入語，用 逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末?！疚觥?for example 意為用來舉例說明，有時可作為獨立語，插在句中，不影響 句子其他部分的語法關系。He ， for example ， is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。such as “例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子?！疚觥?such as 用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as 后不可以有逗號，可以與 and so on 連用。第9頁 共 15 頁Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友

16、好?！窘馕?3】 success 成功succeed v 成功，達至 U success n 成功successful adj 成功的 f successfully adv 成功地succeed in doing sth make a success取得成功【解析 4】belong 屬于； 歸屬【詳解】 belong v 屬于 = be owned bybelong to +人名（不能用所有格） +代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞）屬于【注】：belong to 不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car be

17、longs to Mr.Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.6. However ， country music brings us back to the“good old days “ whenpeople were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代” ?！窘馕觥縝e kind to 對. 友好=be friendly tokind of “有點兒，有幾分”相當于 a little 或 a bita kind of “一種”all kin

18、ds of “各種各樣的”different kinds of “不同種類的”what kind of .的種類（用來詢問事物的類別）7. He s sold more than 120 million records.他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過 1.2億張。解析】 million 一百萬 hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of 成千上 萬的 million n 百萬 millions of 成百萬的 【注】：(1) 當 million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式(2)當 million 后與 of 連用時用復數(shù)形式， mil

19、lions of 是數(shù)百萬 的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加 s 也不加 of ，不具體的加 s 也加 of【記】 Three million workers have planted millions of trees第10頁 共 15 頁8. I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場聽他唱歌！【解析 1】 hope v 希望(1)_ hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope(see) youagain.(2) hope +that 從句 I hope you may succeed(3)I hope so我希望是這

20、樣(4)I hope not我希望不是這樣【注】：不能說 hope sb. to do sth 但可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人 做某事hope/wish 辨析 :wish 一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望” ，hope 表示的是可以實現(xiàn)或能達到的“希望” 。 I hope to see you soon.我希望很快就見到你。 I wish I(be) back home, I don t like this place.【解析 2】 live 現(xiàn)場直播的；實況直播的9.I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!我希望

21、 2016 年能到現(xiàn)場去看奧運會。The number of records he has sold.他已售出唱片的數(shù)量?！窘馕觥?the number ofthe number of 表示“.的數(shù)目”，后跟名詞復數(shù)或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of 表示“大量的，許多”，后跟復數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。10. Where is she from? 她來自哪里？【解析】 be from =comefrom 來自 She is from France=She comes from France. 【注】 be from 構成否定句時，在 be 后加 not; 構成疑問句時，將

22、 be 提起。come from 構成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞 do 或 does.11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?你給其他人介紹過第11頁 共 15 頁這個歌手 / 作家嗎？【解析】 introduce v 介紹；引進(1)introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹 Let meintroduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B. 把 A 介紹給 B May I introduce my friend Jim to you?(3) introduce

23、into 引進12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的時候，公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學校。【解析】 (1) in the end =at last =finally最后，終于(2) at the end of在.的結尾(反)at the beginning of 在.開始【既可用來表示時間， 也可以用來表示地點】at the end of the speech在演講結束時 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭.by the end of 在.結束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+

24、過去分詞)同步練習、單項選擇題1. ( )-How much did the company donate to build the school library?-About three_ yuan.A.million B.millions C.millions of2. ( ) _ ！ There is only five minutes.A. Look up B. Get up C. Hurry up3. ( )- _ -Its fantastic.A. What s the movie about? B. What s the movie like?C. Have you seen t

25、he movie?第12頁 共 15 頁4. ( ) Mr. Smith has _ to do today.A. other nothing B.nothing other C.nothing else5. ( )Look, there are several_ in the middle of the lake.A.land B.lands C.pieces of land6. ( )All the students ran_the playground after class.A.of B.in C.towards7. ( ) Mary has read a lot of books a

26、bout Chinese history _.A.ever since 2010 B.ever since three years C.ever since he has come to China8. ( ) The toy bear on the bed_ Linda.A.is belongs to B.is belonging to C.belongs to9. ( ) I m sure she will be one of _ in the world.A.faster runner B.the fastest runner C.the fastest runners10. ( ) W

27、e_ learning physics last year and we_ alot about it already.A.started; learned B.started; have learned C.have started; have learned11. ( ) -Why is Mr. Yang still in the teacher s office?-Maybe he_his work yet.A.doesn t finish B.hasn t finished C.havent finished12. ( )-When _you _ Shanghai?-Tomorrow

28、afternoon.A.will; get in B.did; arrive at C.will; arrive in13. ( )He was badly ill in hospital. So he _ many lessons.A.caught B.missed C.lost14. ( )I dont know when we will_ home.A.return back B.return back to C.return to15. ( ) _your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. Turn

29、down C. Put down第13頁 共 15 頁16. ( ) We can talk with friends on the Internet_it s easier andcheaper.A.though B.as C.but17. ( )If you do things _ , usually you can t do them well.A.in a hurry B.from now on C.just now二閱讀理解。When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my paren

30、ts and friends.Oneday mymother was cooking and I was playing with myyounger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to mymother and said: “Tony fell from the open window! ” She wasvery worried and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said, “ Dont worry, I mjust joking. ” My mother shouted at me, “ If you do it again,

31、 I ll hit you. ”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In thebeginning I swamfast and I called out “ Help! ”. All my friends came to help me. However, theyfound that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired

32、and couldn t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, ut this time nobody came tohelp me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took meto thehospital. This is the best lesson in mylife. From then on I haven t joked on anyone.1. ( ) When

33、 he was young, the writer liked to_ .A.play with his brotherB.help his mother cookC.play jokes on people D.go swimming with his friends2. ( ) What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?A. He got tired. B.He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother

34、hit him.3. ( ) In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he_ .A.swam fast B.called for helpC.would sink in water D.couldn t swim on in water第14頁 共 15 頁4. ( ) When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they.A.took him to the hospital at once B.came and saved him

35、 immediatelyC.thought at first he was joking again D.did nothing because the the writer had lied to them5. ( ) The story tells us that_ .A.swimming is dangerousB.the writer is a naughty boyC.one can play jokes only on people he knowsD.if someone always tells lies, others won t trust him短文填空 用方框中單詞的正

36、確行使填空，使短文意思正確通順other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry trouble, friendYou may thi nk there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, butit is not true. In the desert we can 1._stones. We can see hills, too.There is a little rain in the 2._ , but it is not 3._fo

37、r mostpla nts.The ani mals are 4._ to the desert people in many ways. The desertpeople eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. shoes, water bagsand eve n tents（帳篷）.They use the camels（ 駱駝）for 6._ thin gs.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to pla

38、ce. Theymust always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. Whenthereis mo more food for their animals, they take down their ten ts, put them on the camels and move to 8._ place. The desertpeople are very 9._ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help

39、 thepeople in 10._and give them food and water.12345第15頁共 15 頁678910四、根據(jù)漢語提示填入單詞1. There is an_（ 島嶼）called Mushan in the Chao Lake.2. Sally is interested in scienee and_ （科技）.3. While she was studying_（ 海夕卜）,she missed her family andfrie nds.4. The car_ （ 屬于）to my uncle.5. Failure（失敗）is the mother o

40、f_（ 成功）.五語法填空Whe n I first arrived on this isla nd, I had no thi ng. But I 1 (find) _the ship and madea small boat. I ve brought back manythings I 2 (use) food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 3 I have lost everythi ng;I have not lost mylife. So I will not give up and I 4 (wait) for anothership. I

41、 have already cut dow n trees and built a house. I go out with mygun almost every day 5 (kill)animals and birds for food. I mevenlearning to grow fruits and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man s 6 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they bee n here ?

42、Not long after that, I saw some cann ibals 7 (try) to kill two menfrom a 8 (broke) ship. Oneof them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill thecannibals. This mannow 9 (live) with meand helps me. I n amed him Friday because that was the dayI met him. He is smart and I have already 10 (teach)him some En glish.六.短文改錯Whe n Sarah was a tee nager, she was used to fight over almost everyth ingwith her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad atEngland, she heard a song full of feelings about retu