2016新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第1-6單元必背短語(yǔ)歸

1、個(gè)性化教案學(xué)生姓名學(xué)生編號(hào)教案編號(hào)年級(jí)八年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)教材版本人教版學(xué)科導(dǎo)師班主任學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)審核授課時(shí)間年 11月 2 日 16 時(shí) 00 分至 18 時(shí) 00 分課題名稱(chēng)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit1-unit6 短語(yǔ)、句型重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握各單元的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配教學(xué)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配教學(xué)過(guò)程教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前復(fù)習(xí)Uni t1-6的單詞知識(shí)梳理Unitl Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach 去海灘vi

2、sit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營(yíng)quite a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相當(dāng)多study for 為.而學(xué)習(xí)go out 出去most of the time 大部分時(shí)間taste good 嘗起來(lái)很好吃have a good time玩得咼興of course 當(dāng)然feel like 給.的感覺(jué)；感受到 go shopping 去購(gòu)物in the past 在過(guò)去walk around 四處走走because of+短語(yǔ)because +句子因?yàn)閛nebowl of 一碗.the next day 第一天find out 找出；查明go on 繼

3、續(xù) take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 buy sth. for sb. / buysb. sth.為某人頭某物taste + adj.嘗起來(lái) . look +adj.看起來(lái) .nothing but 動(dòng)詞原形除了. 之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+ (to be) + adj.看起來(lái).arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doi ng sth.嘗試做某事 / try to dosth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 /

4、 forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做 某事wa nt to do sth.想去做某事start doi ng sth.開(kāi)始做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事keep doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做.呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此.以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 幫助做家務(wù) help

5、 sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事onweeke nds 在周末 how ofte n 多久一次once a week 每周一次 twice a mon th每月兩次 every day 每天hardly ever 幾乎從不be free 有空 in one s free time 某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)stay up late 熬夜； 睡得很晚at least 至少 not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 . have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early

6、 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)好處go camping 去野營(yíng)如go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)less tha n 少于be good for 對(duì).有such as 比如；諸 morethan 多于；超過(guò) want sb.to dosth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？ .有多少.？主語(yǔ)+find+that 從句.發(fā)現(xiàn).spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的.的。ask sb. about sth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事What s your favorite你最喜愛(ài)的 .

7、是什么？the best way to do sth .做某事的最好方式Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向as as 與.一樣.the singingcompetition 唱歌比賽be similar to 與.相像的/類(lèi)似的the same as 和.相同；與.一致be different from 與. 不同 care about 關(guān)心； 介意一面鏡子the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然How about? 怎么樣？ / 好不好?play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)t

8、he most popular 最受歡迎的old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改be like a mirror 像bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使in fact 事實(shí)上；表現(xiàn)出get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for 伸手取實(shí)際上make friends 交朋友 touch one s h 感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music 有音樂(lè)天賦be good at 擅長(zhǎng)處be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good with 善于與.相have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣make sb. do sth.讓某

9、人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與.一樣 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 .的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):1） 原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really ;2）比較級(jí)， 表示較”或更”的意思 （兩者之間進(jìn)行比較），標(biāo)志詞 than,A or B,ofthe two,修飾詞 much,a lot,a little ;3） 最高級(jí)，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前 面一般要加定冠詞 the,后面可帶 in （of

10、）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法比較級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙曰節(jié)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞般在詞尾加-er 或-est以字母 e 詞尾的詞,加-r 或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再力口 -er 或-est以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“ y”改為“i,”再加-er 或-est在詞前力口 more 或mosthighshortlatefinehotbigthinfatfunnyeasyearlybeautifulathleticoutgoinghighershorterlaterfinesthotterbiggerthinnerf

11、atterfunniereasierearliermore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoinghighestshortelatestfinesthottesstbiggestthi nnestfattestfunniesteasiesearliestmost bmost aeauthlemost cutg原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworst形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:many/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farth

12、est （最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）as原級(jí)）as 與. 一樣. not as/so不如口Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter tha n Lucy.Unit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater 電影院 be close to 離.近 clothes store 服裝店in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far 到目前為止10 mi nu tes by bus 坐公共汽車(chē) 10 分

13、鐘的路程tale ntshow 才藝表演in com mon 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地； 全世界 more and more 越來(lái)越and so on 等等all kinds of 各種各樣的be up to 是.的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人make up 編造（故事、謊言等）for example 例如takeseriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come true （夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。Can I askyou some我能問(wèn)你一些.嗎？How d

14、o you like 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？What do you think of 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) .得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) .之一形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of 認(rèn)為learn from 從.獲得；向 .學(xué)習(xí) find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 談話(huà)節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇

15、 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影a pair of 一雙；一對(duì) try one s 盡某人最大努力as famous as 與.一樣有名have a discussion about 就. 討論 one day 有一天such as例如 dress up 打扮；梳理take sb. s p 代替；替換 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西interesting information 有趣的資料 one of .之一 look like 看起來(lái)像around the world 全世界a symbol of 的象征let

16、 sb. do sth.讓某人做某事pla n to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hope to dosth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How aboutdoing？做.怎么樣？ be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)Unit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 成長(zhǎng)； 長(zhǎng)大every day 每天be sure of 對(duì). 有把握 makesure 確信；務(wù)必send to 把.送至 U.be able to 冃能the meaning o

17、f的意思differe nt kin ds of 不同種類(lèi)的write down 與下； 記下have to do with 關(guān)于； 與 .有關(guān)系take up 開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever 幾乎不；很少tooto 太.而不能 ./太.以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practice doing 練習(xí)做某事keep on doi ng sth.不斷地做某事agree to do sth.冋意做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to dosth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth .幫

18、助某人做某事remember to do sth.記住做某事 love to dosth 喜愛(ài)做某事wa nt to do sth.想要做某事典型例題Un it 1 Where did you go on vacati on?一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.Where did they（去度假）?2.Did you（做任何有趣的事情）?3.Grace（待在家里）most of the time toread lastweeke nd.4.Lets（去中央公園）.5.They（拍了相當(dāng)多的照片）.二、按要求做題。6.They stayed at home on vacation.（對(duì)劃線部分提

19、問(wèn)）theyon vacati on?7. I went to the beach.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）you?8.They went to the mountains last week.（改為一般疑冋句）theyto the mountains last week?9. Did you visit your grandma?（作否定回答）,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。10.你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？your12. 晚上我無(wú)事可做。 I have_ _ in the evening.13. 大家似乎很疲倦。 Every one_ .14 .你為何不出去踢足球呢？ _ don you_to play

20、 football?Un it 2 How ofte n do you exercise?一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.- - do you go shopp ing?- -Once a week.A. How much B. How long C. How ofte n D. How far2.1 m so tired that I can_ run.A. always B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes3. -Do you often go shopping with your mother?- No,_. I don like shopping at all.A. n

21、 ever B. always C. usually D. ofte n4. What_you usually do_weeke nds?A. does; on B. do; in C. do ; on D. does; in5. - has your uncle bee n to Can ada?-Only twice.A. How many times B. How ofte n C. How long D. How far6. _ he is very tired,_ he still works hard.A. But; / B. Although; but C. Although;

22、/ D. Because; /Un it 3 Im more outgo ing tha n my sister()16. Peter is good_play ing football, so he wants to join the football club.A. toB. withC. for D. at ()17. What s your favorite subject?.And I always get a good grade in the test.brothers.()20. How many childre n do you have, Mrs Gree n?A son

23、and a daughter. And they are_stude nts now.A. bothB. allC. every D. each()21. I don t think Henry is_ than Tony.A. much popularB. more popularC. popularD. most popular()22. His funny story made all of them_.A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs()23. My brother is_taller than me.A. PhysicsB. Home

24、workC. MovieD. Co ncert()18. Thereare some differences between Tom and Jimthey are twinA. thoughB. ifC. untilD. so()19. This is not Tinas ruler.is Ionger.A. ShesB. HersC. She D. HerA. veryB. tooC. so D. muchunit4 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Pop music is_ music in the world.A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the be

25、st2. Of all the stude nts. An gie is the_ but studies_than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, bestD .shorter, better3. As stude nts, we must work hard to make our country_.A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and strongerD .richand stro ng4. Joh n ofte n talks_

26、 but does_ , so all of us think he is a good boy.A .little, many B .few, fast Cess, more D. more, less5. The boy didn t run_ to catch the bus.A .fast eno ugh B .eno ugh fastC .quick eno ughC .eno ugh quick6. I m sure you can jump as_ as Jim if you wear your sports shoes.A .slow B .slower C .higher D

27、 .high7. I don t think this question is_ than that one .It is_ of these questions.A. easier, more difficultB .easier, the most difficultC. easiest, more difficultD .easier, much more difficult8. Mr Zhang is one of_in our school.A .the more popular teachersB .most popular teachersC .the most popular

28、teachersD .the most popular teacher9. Tianjin is_ Beiji ng.A. close to B. close from C. closed to D. closed from10. The man looked at me with a_ smile on his face.A. friendB. friendsC. frien dlyD. friends 11. -_ do you_ the game?-It s wonderful. I think the players are great.A. How; like about B. Wh

29、at; thi nk of C. What; like about D. How; thi nk aboutunit 5 單項(xiàng)選擇()1. -_do you like it? - Very much.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When()2. - What_ she thi nk of the book? - She loves it.A. doB. isC. wasD. does()3. I like soap operas, she likes _, too. A. itB. theyC. themD. the ones( )4. Do you mind_the win

30、dows? A. to ope n B. ope nsC.ope ningD. ope ned()5. I dont like Mr Bean._, I dlike comedies. tA. In factB. I m sorry C. Really D. Because( )6. -going shopping this weekend?- That soundsgreat.A. Why don t you B. Please C. Lets D. What about鞏固訓(xùn)練一 單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題 1 分，共 10 分)()21.do yousitcoms?Ilove them.A. Ho

31、w, think ofB. What, like ofC. What, think ofD. What, like()22.My mother wants me.A. help her B. not help her C. not to watch TV D. to not watch TV()23.Mickev is one ofin the world.A. famousest carto on characterB. the most famous carto on charactersB. famousest carto on charactersD. the most famous

32、carto on character()24. I don t like action movies. I think they. reA . boringB . difficultC. interestingD. exciting()25. He evena Beijing Opera artist.A . want to be B. wants to beC. want isD. is want()26.I don t mind what.A .do you think of meB .do you think of meC. you think of meD. youlike of me

33、()27.1 don t mindthe window. .It s too cold.A, close B. clos ingC. to close D. closes()28. .He looks rich., he is very poor.A.ButB. HoweverC. WhileD.Yet()29.She expectthe film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jin gmi ng.A. seeB. to seeC. see ingD. to see ing()30.Pleasa nt Goat and Big Big Wolf is.A .serio

34、us B. meanin glessC. enjoyableD. simple二、漢翻英1.你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？do you?2.我無(wú)法忍受。太令人厭煩了。1it. It s too bori ng.3.他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課，很有趣。Hemathclasses. They are.(二)、單項(xiàng)選擇1、一 What is Nancy going to be when she?_Maybe she is going to be a math teacher.A. growB. grows C. grow upD. grows up2、How are you going to be a computer

35、programmer?A. take pia no less onsB. keep fitC. eat healthy foodD. study computerscie nee3.1 m going to buy a computer this moth.-Let s discuss the pla n, shall we?-Not no w. Ito an in terview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going4.- Jack is busy pack ing luggage.-Yes. Hefor America onvacati on.A. lea

36、vesB. leftC. is leavi ngD. has bee naway（三）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up.（對(duì)戈 U 線部分提問(wèn) ）Wang Nawhe n shegrow up?2.I m going to be an engineerhen 1 grow up.（改為一般疑冋句 ）youan engineer when you growup?3、 Mr. Sun is goi ng to visit his pare nts next mon th.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Mr. Sunnext

37、mon th?4、Sally is good at studying computer science.（改為同義句 ）Sallystudy ing computer scie nee.歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)一、單選1、You need to take notesat the meeting, so make surea pen and some paperwith you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. not bring2、-How are you going to become a write?-I m going to keep onstories.A. w

38、riti ngB. writeC. to writeD. to writi ng3、-There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly . Let s watch it.-Thata good movie.A. soundsB. sounds likeC. looksD. looks like4、I want to be an engin eer. So I amgoingtha n before.A. work hardB. to work hardC. work harderD. to work harder5、 Nelly is going to be a tea

39、cher. She is going to.A. take acting lessons B. study computer scienee C. study educationD.practice basketball-1 m not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where7、Therean art exhibiti on this Sun day.A. have B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. is going to hold8、 Is therein toda