2019高考四川省廣安市英語閱讀理解一輪系列訓(xùn)練：14(含解析)

1、廣安市 2019 高考英語閱讀理解一輪系列訓(xùn)練（14）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Explaining China s peaceful growth to the American politicians and public will topPreside nt Hu Jin tao s age nda whe n he visits the Un ited States from September 5 to 8.“ This will be con ductive to the developme nt of Si no US r

2、elati ons and Chi na srelatio nships with the rest of the world.” He Yafei, director of the Departme nt ofNorth American Affairs, said at a news briefing yesterday.It will be Hu s first State visit to the US after he became preside nt in 2003. He will meet US Preside ntGeorge W.Bush and legislators

3、in Wash ington DC and bus in ess people in Seattle, and deliver a speech atYale University in New Haven. Also on the list of areas of concern for Hu and Bush may be trade, Taiwa n,en ergy and nu clear issue on the Korea n Penin sula.China s favorable balanee of trade with the US derives from differe

4、nt economic structures in the two countries. The two econo mies suppleme nt and ben efit each other in stead of competi ng, and the US shouldloose n its grip over its exports, especially high-tech products, to China, he said.After his US trip, Preside nt Hu will travel to Can ada and Mexico from Sep

5、tember 8 to13, and back to NewYork on September 14 to attend the World Summit and other activities in celebrati on ofthe 60thanni versary of the Un ited Nati ons.Hu will wrap up his tour on September 16 at the UN in a show China s support for theworld body and multilateralism.At yesterday s news bri

6、efing, he also disclosed that the fourth round of Six PartyTalks on Korea n Penin sula Nuclear issue will be resumed in the week of September 12.1. The underlined word“ wrap up ” can be taken place by ._A. completeB. go onC. startD. do secretly2. Preside nt Hu Jin tao may came home after._A. Septemb

7、er 8thB. September 14thC. September 16thD. September 13th3. Which of the followi ng is Not true?A. The visit to the US starts on September 5B. Hu and Bush may talk about Taiwan s trade and energy.C. The economy of the two coun tries should suppleme nt and ben efit each other.talk about4. The best ti

8、tle of this passage is ._A. It in erary for Preside nt Hu Jin tao s US visitB. Meeti ng in the USC. The Relati on ship betwee n China and the USD. The Problem between Chi na and the US1、答案解析：答案為 A。本題為詞義推斷題。由“ wrap up”上一段attend the World Summitand other activities in celebrati on of the 60thanni vers

9、ary of the Un ited Nati ons.”可知，Preside nt Hu 已經(jīng)參加完 UN 的 60 周年慶?；顒?dòng)，故答案為A。2、答案解析：答案為 Co本題為推理題。 最后一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的結(jié)束日期出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段“ Hu willwrap up his tour on September 16 at the UN in a show China s support for the worldbody and multilateralism. ” 故可推斷，Preside nt Hu Jin tao回家應(yīng)該是 9 月 16 日以后。3、 答案解析：答案為 B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段

10、“when he visitsthe United States fromSeptember 5 to 8.” 可知，A 選項(xiàng)正確。由第三段最后一句話 “ Also on the list of areasof concern for Hu and Bush may be trade, Taiwan, energy and nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula. ”可知，Hu 和 Bush 之間討論的問題有貿(mào)易，臺(tái)灣問題，能源和朝鮮核問題。故B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤， D 選項(xiàng)正確。由第四段 “ The two econo mies suppleme nt and

11、ben efit each other in steadof compet ing ”可知，D 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為 B。4、 答案解析：答案為 A。本題考查文章的標(biāo)題。全文都是在介紹Preside nt Hu Jintao的出國訪問行程，故答案為AoD.Koreannuclear issueis another importantproblem the two presidentsmay閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（2019 河北省普高質(zhì)監(jiān)）Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators ofdance,

12、 whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visualarts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundreddance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did

13、 not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, thedancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts,founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn

14、, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dancebecause she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work,“ Chronicle ”， which signaled thebeginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the generalpublic in a

15、dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression thatfollowed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflectedin the dark nature ofboth the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with

16、criticism frompeople who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990s MapleLeaf Rag.“ADancers World”is an introductionto Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during he

17、r lifetime, including the Presidential Medal ofFreedom in nineteenseventy-six. She was the first dancer toreceive the countrys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Timemagazine listed her as the“ Dancer of the Century ” andas one of the most important people of

18、 the twentieth century.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代舞之母瑪莎格蘭姆的故事和她所 取得的成就。4 Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham_ .A was influenced greatly by themB kept in touch with them regularlyC had a great effect on modern danceD liked to make more friends with them答案：C 推理判斷題。第一段中將瑪莎格蘭姆的影響

19、和其他的一些偉大的人物相比，5 Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?A She was too old to learn American dance.B American dance was seen as a lower art form.C There was no academic school to teach dancing.D Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句At that time

20、, the dancers were lookeddown on 舞蹈家在那時(shí)是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在當(dāng)時(shí)是一種地位較低的藝術(shù)形式，故最佳答 案為 B。6 When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_ .A was warmly welcomed by the youthB achieved huge success once againC received many awards for her ageD was attacked by people答案： D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一、二句 Graham continue

21、d to dance past the age ofseventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. 知她 70 歲演出時(shí)，她受到了一些人的批評(píng)，可知她受到了一些人的攻擊，故最 佳答案為 D。7 The text is mainly about_.A the background of modern dance in AmericaB the development of modern dance in AmericaC Martha Graham and her a

22、chievements in danceD the awards Martha Graham won in her life答案：C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，是按時(shí)間順序敘述了現(xiàn)代舞之母瑪莎格蘭姆 的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故最佳答案為C。閱讀理解 訓(xùn)練（2019 青島市一模）What are American high schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At

23、 this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginningof school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to knowmyclassmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I graduall

24、y adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know eachother there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that sp

25、ace and have fun. Around the space,there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavyschoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World Historyand Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy,

26、 like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders （ 活頁夾 ） with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, myhumanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American scho

27、ols and Chinese schools is that American schools careabout students morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish yourhomework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even bekicked out.I think that most students here a

28、re good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students,they can make learning a morejoyful experience. I think we shouldtake the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.文章大意：本文是說明文。主要介紹了美國的高中學(xué)校是什么樣子的。1 What was the writer sad for?A He was la

29、te for school.B He missed the trip at the beginning of school.C He didnt know anyone.D American students looked down upon him.答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip,which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad 可知是作者錯(cuò)過了那次旅行而悲傷。故選B。2 Why do

30、students go to the basement of the teaching building?ATo attend class.B To share a classroom.CTo have fun.D To meet teachers.答案： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 Students usually come to school early, sit inthat space and have fu n可知學(xué)生們?nèi)ツ亲虒W(xué)樓為了快樂。故選3.How do teachers in the US teach the students?A. However they want

31、to.B. They use bricks.C. Some use textbooks; some teach freely.C。D. They always teach as required.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段We only have textbooks for World History andAlgebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only n eedbinders （活頁夾）with paper in them. Without textbooks,studen

32、ts learn things freelyand actively. For example, my huma nities teacher just teaches us what is in her mindat the time可知美國的老師們有的使用課本，有的不使用課本。故選C。4.According to the passage, in American high schools,_.A. you are likely to be kicked out if you cheatB. youll be punished if you do not finish your homewo

33、rkC. students are better at school work than Chinese studentsD. students care much about the grades they get答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段if you cheat or lie, you will get a warningor even be kicked out可知在美國學(xué)校作弊的話將會(huì)被開除。故選A。2019 咼考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DONALD SLOANGates HallAfter May 20

34、09:Uni versity of Kan sas46 Clayt on DriveLawre nee, KS 66045St. Louis, MO 63130913-243-1682314-726-8840Objective To work with theclient（委托人）populationin a social servicepositi on.Educati onB.A., Uni versity of Kan sas, Lawre nee, KS, 2009Major : Social ServicesMinor : Applied PsychologyA. a wise le

35、aderB. a skillful performerExperie ncAssista nt Activities Supervisor,Fairview Nursing Home,eLawre nee, KS, November 2006-prese nt. Help orga nize andimplement recreational activities for nursing home residents. Activities includecrafts, dances, day trips,sing-alongs,andvisit ing performers.Hotline

36、Volunteer.Teen Crisis Center, Lawrenee, KS, September 2006- May 2007.Han dled crisis calls from tee nagers in the com muni ty. Dealt with drug use, unwanted preg nan cies, faili ng grades, and the breakdow n of pare nt-tee n relati on ships.Nurses Aide,Danyers Gen eral Hospital, St. Louis, MO, Summe

37、r 2006. Assistednurses in patient care. Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patie ntsfor surgery.ActivitieUni versity Con cert Board.Work with other board members to pla nsand impleme nt on-campus con certs.Senior Gift Campaig n.Help man age the campaig n to raise funds for the senior

38、class gift to the uni versity.Reside nee Hall Program ming Board.Pla nned social events forEggar Reside nee Hall.SkillsFlue nt in Fren ch. Water safety in structor. Skilled at worki ngwith people.In terestsSkii ng, softball, classical music, and guitar.1. This passage is most probably_.A. an adverti

39、seme nt for en roll ing new employeesB. a self- in troduct ion meant to apply for a jobC. a school report at the end of an academic yearD. a part of a recomme ndati on letter from a uni versity2. Accord ing to the “ Experie nee ” sect ion, we can infer that Don ald Sloa n can beC. a good social work

40、erD.a gifted scientistAlso terrific are the special effects. Thismight be animated movie but at times3. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan _ .A.is about to graduate from a universityB. is good at singing and dancingC. has an interest in being a surgeon D. specializes in psychology參考答案 1

41、 3、BCA2019 高考訓(xùn)練題。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Heresa movie-a sharp, sugar-rush of funthatsguaranteed to entertainthe entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline,Robotsisthe best animated film( 動(dòng)畫片 ) sinceThe Incredibles. Yep, it

42、really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot wholeaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when helearns the

43、firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket(Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half onRobot Cityscitizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare Pans they need to survive.Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive u

44、pgrades that few can afford. As he says,“ Whybe you when you can benew?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly( 膽小的 )Fender ( “ Immade of a metal called Afraidium”)-Rodney musttrack down the firmsfounder, Bigweld(Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchetsplans.The fi