【英語】歷年全國高考英語介詞試題匯總及答案

1、【英語】歷年全國高考英語介詞試題匯總及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇介詞1 On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand .A having infectedB to infectC infectedD infecting【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+ 賓語+賓補(bǔ)，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不定式（表將

2、來），過去分詞（表被動或完成），現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動或進(jìn)行）。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動作已完成。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人數(shù)截止上周三達(dá)到了五千多人，并有超過一萬四千人感染病毒。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2 Bless your heart, I know you didn t break the vase ！ _. Don t cryA on purposeB by accidentC on businessD by mistake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.錯(cuò)誤地。根

3、據(jù)Don' t cry可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故選A。3 A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little man.A underB withC onD by【答案】D【解析】考查介詞的用法?！敖柚撤N方法和手段”常用 “ by ”而 ;"with" 強(qiáng)調(diào)使用工具,常與 with thismethod 搭配。4 （浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basicprocesses by which we se

4、e world around us.A onB inC atD about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。Thecultures后面是定語從句，省略 that,定語從句中cultures作賓語，那么還缺少一個(gè)介詞， 和cultures搭配用介詞in, in the cultures在環(huán)境中。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這道題與其說是考查介詞，還不如說是考查定語從句，因?yàn)榻樵~ in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)這是定語從句，和前面的先行詞culture搭配需要什么介詞。5 The captain of t

5、he ship was advised to turn back _a sudden heavy storm.A. due toB. by means ofC. in addition toD. instead of【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：由于突然來了一場暴風(fēng)雨，船長被建議返航。A. due to由于；B.by means of通過；C. in addition to除之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。6 Although this product is environmental protection, few people show

6、interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account ofD. in response to【答案】B【解析】考查詞組。A. in terms of 就-而言； B. in favor of 支持；C. on account of 為了-的緣故；D.in response to X-有反應(yīng)。句意：雖然這種產(chǎn)品有利環(huán)保，但因其價(jià)格昂貴，幾乎無人問津。故選Bo7 With the development of economy , our income has increased 10%

7、in less than a year.A. for B. byC. on D. at【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的收入一年內(nèi)增加了 10%。increase by表示 蹭加 了多少”。故選Bo8 Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.B beyondD despiteA without C against 【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：聽到她的感人故事之后，每個(gè)人感動得無法用語言來形容。A.without 沒有； B. beyond 超越； C. against反

8、對； D. despite 盡管。 beyond words 表示 在言語之外 ”，即不能用言語來表達(dá)，也就是“無法形容”了。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。9 According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users Baidu s app and video platform.A in honor ofB in view ofC by virtue ofD by way of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：根據(jù)百度的說法，云音樂的高質(zhì)量內(nèi)容將借助于百度應(yīng)用和視頻平臺到達(dá)廣大用戶。

9、A. in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考慮到；C. by virtue of借助于；D.by way of通過。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達(dá)惜助于“。故選C項(xiàng)。10 Most online classes let students learn their own pace.A atB toC fromD by【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查介詞辨析。A.在，以；B到、向；C來自、從；D.通過、依據(jù)。句意：很多在線的課程讓學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。at 介詞短語可表示以某種價(jià)格、速度等，at pace這里意思是按照，以某步伐，節(jié)奏。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析11 “ How c

10、ould you treat me like that? the kitchen table.A atB across【答案】B【解析】【詳解】【詳解】” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily fromC throughD on考查介詞。句意：約翰問他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對待我”，從餐桌對面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示 在 對面“，A. at在 地方；C. through穿過 內(nèi)部；D. on在 上面,都不符合語境，故選B。12 St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey the most dangero

11、us US city, according toa study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A forB toC asD with【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)周一發(fā)布的基于FBI 犯罪數(shù)據(jù)的研究，圣路易斯已經(jīng)取代卡姆登和新澤西，成為美國最危險(xiǎn)的城市。"A為了 "； B到；C柞為"；D和，帶有”。故選C。13 I know nothing about the young lady she is from Beijing.A except thatB besidesC exce

12、pt forD except【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查介詞辨析。介詞短語except for 除 .之外；通常表示整體與局部的關(guān)系；besides除之外（包括在內(nèi)）； except除之外（不包括在內(nèi)）； except that除.之外;that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三項(xiàng)后面都要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語；本句中橫線后面 是完整的句子，所以使用except that.引導(dǎo)。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析14 As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer l

13、arge discounts high sales income from their customers.A in anticipation of B in celebration ofC in explanation of D in possession of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。A. in anticipation of 期待，預(yù)期；B. in celebration of 慶祝； C.in explanation of解釋；D. in possession of擁有。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，各行各業(yè)的店主 都提供大折扣，期待來自他們客戶的高銷售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高

14、的銷售收入，故選A。15 The train is schedule. You ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A in B behindC across D off【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。 A. in在,里面；B. behind在后面；C. across穿過；D. off離開。句 意：火車晚點(diǎn)了，你必須再等十五分鐘。behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃；誤期；誤點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，故選B。16 We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be A o

15、ut of touchB out of orderC out of dateD out of sight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們必須完全遵守交通規(guī)則，否則一切都會亂七八糟。A. out oftouch 不聯(lián)系；不接觸；B. out of order 無序；亂七八糟；C. out of date 過時(shí)的；D. out ofsight 看不見。由otherwise 否則 “ ”可知，不遵守交通規(guī)則一切都會亂七八糟。故選B。17 We didn't travel much during the holiday, because of the tight budg

16、et, but alsobecause of the huge crowds.A in turnB in partC in vainD in effect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們假期沒怎么旅行，一部分是因?yàn)榫o張的預(yù)算，還因?yàn)槭侨颂唷?A. in turn 依次，反過來；B. in part 一部分；C. in vain 徒勞； D. in effect 實(shí)際上。根據(jù)but also because of the huge crowds. 可知， “沒錢 ”只是部分的原因。故選B。18 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer

17、 price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but forD hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和介詞短語辨析。句意：國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià)格上漲，11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A.

18、hit達(dá)至IJ;but for 要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打敗；due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打敗; but for 要不是；D.hit 達(dá)到； due to 由于。由“ an almost eigh-tyear high at 4.5 percent 可知，h”it 達(dá)到“ ”符合句意。而第二個(gè)空在說明11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI洞比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高的原因，所以第二個(gè)空選due to。故選D項(xiàng)。19 the French and their revolution spirit ， many countries have chosen to use thesame colours on their flags A In terms ofB In case ofC In response toD In salute to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。In terms of 按照：B. In case of 萬一：C. In response to 響應(yīng)；D. In saluteto 致敬。句意：為了向法國人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國家的國旗使用和