化工裝置中英文詞匯

1、1.1 化學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程中英文對(duì)照普通化學(xué) General Chemistry分析化學(xué) Analytical Chemistry有機(jī)化學(xué) Organic Chemistry物理化學(xué) Physical Chemistry譜學(xué)導(dǎo)論 Introducton of Spectroscopy無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué) Inorganic Chemistry普通化學(xué)和分析化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of General and AnalyticalChemistry現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)花學(xué) The Principle of Mordern Chemistry現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)Experiments of Modern Fundamen

2、tal Chemistry有初化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Organic Chemistry儀器分析和物理化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Instrumental Analysis andPhysicalChemistry合詼化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry現(xiàn)代化學(xué)專(zhuān)題 Topic of Modern Chemistry化學(xué)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering化工原理實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiment

3、s of Chemical Engineering應(yīng)用化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Applied Chemistry無(wú)機(jī)合成化學(xué) Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化學(xué) Modern Analytical Chemistry分離分析化學(xué) Separation Analytical Chemistry有機(jī)化合物波譜鑒定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有機(jī)合成及反應(yīng)機(jī)理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化學(xué)進(jìn)展 Progress in Chemistry化學(xué)反應(yīng)工程

4、Chemical Reaction Engineering應(yīng)用電化學(xué) Applied Electrochemistry工業(yè)催化 Industrial Catalysis環(huán)境化學(xué) Environmental Chemistry環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) Environmental Monitoring化學(xué)科技英語(yǔ) Scientific English for Chemistry數(shù)理方法在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制圖 Chemical Engineering Cartography計(jì)算機(jī)與化學(xué)測(cè)量實(shí)驗(yàn) Computer and Chemical Me

5、asurement化學(xué)信息學(xué) Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics應(yīng)用化學(xué)專(zhuān)題 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry1.2 概論 introduction方案（建議書(shū)）proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案設(shè)計(jì) concept design工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design開(kāi)工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting審核會(huì)議 review meeting外商投資 foreign investment中外合資 joint

6、 venture中外合營(yíng) joint venture補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade合同 合同附件 contract賣(mài)方 vendor買(mǎi)方 buyer顧客client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供應(yīng)范圍 scope of supply生產(chǎn)范圍 production scope生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity項(xiàng)目 project界區(qū) battery limit裝置plant公用工程utilities工藝流程圖 process flow diagram工藝流程方塊圖 process block diagram管道及儀表流程圖 piping an

7、d instrument drawing物料及熱量平衡圖 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖 steam & condensate balance diagram設(shè)備布置圖 equipment layout設(shè)備表 equipment list成品(產(chǎn)品)product(final product)副產(chǎn)品 by-product原料 raw-material設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) basic data for design技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù) technical data數(shù)據(jù)表data sheet設(shè)計(jì)文件 design document設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定 design reg

8、ulation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)®務(wù) site service項(xiàng) 目 變更 project change用戶(hù)變更 client change消耗定額 consumption quota技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 technical transfer技術(shù)知識(shí) technical know-howtechnical knowledge技術(shù)保證 technical guarantee咨詢(xún)®務(wù) consultative services技術(shù)®務(wù) technical services工作地點(diǎn) location施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) construction field報(bào)價(jià) quotation標(biāo)書(shū) bidding boo

9、k公司利潤(rùn) company profit固定價(jià)合同 fixed price contract固定單價(jià)合同 fixed unit price contract成本力口酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization專(zhuān)艮行保證書(shū) bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得稅 income taxes特另U承包人稅 special contractor's taxes城市和市政稅 city and municipal taxes工作手冊(cè) work manual工作流程圖 work flow diagram質(zhì)量保證程序

10、QA/QC procedures采購(gòu)計(jì)戈 procurement plan施工計(jì)戈U construction plan施工進(jìn)度 construction schedule項(xiàng) 目 實(shí)施計(jì)戈 project execution plan項(xiàng) 目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure 項(xiàng) 目 總進(jìn)度計(jì)戈 U project master schedule 設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)戈 U engineering network logic 項(xiàng) 目 質(zhì)量保證 project quality assurance 項(xiàng) 目 質(zhì)量控制 project quality control 采購(gòu) pr

11、ocurement采購(gòu)周期 procurement period 會(huì)簽 the squad check 計(jì)算書(shū) calculation sheets 詢(xún)價(jià) inquiry 檢驗(yàn) inspection 運(yùn)輸 transportation開(kāi)車(chē) start up / commission收核核定次門(mén)驗(yàn)校審審版部inspection & acceptance checkreviewapprove version department專(zhuān)業(yè) specialty 項(xiàng)目號(hào) project number圖號(hào) drawing number目錄 contents序言 foreword章 chapter節(jié) s

12、ection項(xiàng) itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET （技術(shù)表）technical data sheetTBA（技術(shù)評(píng)標(biāo)）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM （項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理）project managerLDE（專(zhuān)業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人 lead discipline engineerMRQ（材料詢(xún)價(jià)單）Material requisition for quotationMRP（材料采購(gòu)單）material requisition for p

13、urchaseBEP（基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)包）basic engineering packageP&ID（管道及儀表流程圖）piping and instrument drawing（diagram）PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP （詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)階段） detail design phase1.3 工藝流程連續(xù)過(guò)程 continuous process間歇過(guò)程batch process工藝敘述 proces

14、s description工藝特點(diǎn) process feature操作 operation反應(yīng) reaction副反應(yīng) side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation傾析 decantation催化反應(yīng) catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis過(guò)濾 filtration干燥drying還原 reduction氧化 oxidation氫化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition離解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption

15、 吸附 adsorption 解吸 desorption結(jié)晶 crystallization溶解 solution調(diào)節(jié) modulate控制 control懸浮 suspension循環(huán) circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation瀝取 leaching破碎 crushing煨燒 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation氣化 gasification冷凍 refrigeration固化、結(jié)晶 solidification包裝 package升華 sublimation燃燒 combustion弓 I燒 ign

16、ition蒸儲(chǔ) distillation碳化 carbonization 壓縮 compression1.4 化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性固體solid液體liquid氣體gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉 powder片狀粉未flake小粒 granule結(jié)晶 crystal孚L化物emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 還原齊ij reducing agent 有機(jī)物 organic material 真空vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor貧液 lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝齊【J floccu

17、lants冷凍鹽水brine酸度 acidity濃度 concentration堿度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固點(diǎn) solidificalion point沸點(diǎn) boiling point熔點(diǎn) melting point蒸發(fā)率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)無(wú)水的 anhydrous(a)外觀 appearance無(wú)色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化劑catalyst燃燒 co

18、mbustion弓 I燃 ignition自然,點(diǎn) self-ignition temperature可燃?xì)怏w combustible gas可燃液體 inflammable liquid易燃液體 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性環(huán)境 explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸極限 explosive concentration limit廢水 waste water廢液 waste liquid廢氣 off-gas噪聲 noise pollution成分 composition撓度 deflection力和力矩 f

19、orce and moment彎矩 bending moment應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature工作溫度operating設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature(pressure)相對(duì)濕度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge雜質(zhì) impurity1.5 化工設(shè)備泵 pump軸流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump渦輪泵 turbine pump渦流泵 vortex pu

20、mp離心泵 centrifugal pump噴射泵jet pump轉(zhuǎn)子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump雙作用往復(fù)泵 double action reciprocating pump計(jì)量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齒輪泵gear pump手搖泵 hand(wobble) pump螺桿泵 screw (spiral) pump潛水泵 submersible pump斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵 inclined rotor pump封閉式電磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump氣升泵 air-lift-pump

21、軸承 bearing葉輪 impeller虹吸管siphon高壓容器 high pressure vessel焚化爐 incinerator火焰消除器flame arrester工業(yè)爐furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln力口熱器heater電力口熱器 electric heater冷去喘cooler冷凝器condenser換熱器 heat exchanger反應(yīng)器reactor蒸儲(chǔ)釜still攪拌器agitator混合器mixer靜態(tài)混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎機(jī)crusher磨碎機(jī)

22、grinder研磨機(jī) pulverizer球磨機(jī)ballmill過(guò)濾器filter分離器separator干燥器drier翅片fins煙囪stack火炬flare篩子screen煨燒窯calciner傾析器decanter蒸發(fā)器 evaporator冉沸器reboiler萃取器extractor離心機(jī) centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber結(jié)晶器 crystallizer電解槽 electrolyzer電除塵器 electric precipitator洗滌器scrubber消石灰器slaker料倉(cāng)bin料斗hopper力口料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarif

23、ier分級(jí)器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator廢液池sump噴射器ejector噴頭 sprayer成套設(shè)備package unit儀器設(shè)備 apparatus附屬設(shè)備accessory旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)rotary compressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocating compressor水環(huán)式壓縮機(jī)nash compressor螺桿式壓縮機(jī) helical screw compressor 離心式壓縮機(jī) centrifugal compressor 多級(jí)壓縮機(jī) mutiple stages compressor 固定床反應(yīng)器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反

24、應(yīng)器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反應(yīng)器tubular reactor 歹U管式換熱器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗滌塔scrubber 吸收塔absorber冷卻塔 cooling tower精儲(chǔ)塔 fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔pr川tower塔附件 tower accessories液體分配（布）器 l

25、iquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer 升氣管chimney 頂（底）層塔盤(pán) top （bottom） tray 擋板baffle抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰weir 泡罩 bubble cap 篩板 sieve plate 浮閥 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座skirt橢圓封頭 elliptical head 高位槽head tank 中間槽 intermediate tank 加料槽feed tank 補(bǔ)給槽 make-up tank 計(jì)量槽 measuring tank

26、 電解槽cell 溜槽chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分離器knockout drum 稀釋罐 thinning tank緩沖罐surge drum回流罐r(nóng)eflux drum閃蒸罐flash drum浮頂罐floating roof tank內(nèi)浮頂罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid氣柜 gas holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder螺旋式氣柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary valve抽濾器mutche filter壓濾器filter press壓濾機(jī)pre

27、ssure filter板框壓濾器plate-and-fram filterpress轉(zhuǎn)鼓過(guò)濾器rotary drum filter帶式過(guò)濾器belt filter翻盤(pán)式過(guò)濾器袋濾器 bag filter旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone separator盤(pán)式干燥箱compartmenttray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回轉(zhuǎn)干燥器rotary drier穿流循環(huán)干燥器through circulation drier噴霧干燥器spray drier氣流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圓盤(pán)式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加

28、料器screw feeder顎式破碎機(jī)jaw crusher回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī)gyratory crusher滾洞破碎機(jī)roll crusher錘式破碎機(jī)hammer crusher沖擊破碎機(jī)rotor impact breaker氣流噴射粉碎機(jī)jet pulverizer棍磨機(jī)rod mill雷蒙機(jī)raymond mill錘磨機(jī)hammer mill輥磨機(jī)roller mill振動(dòng)篩vibrating screen回轉(zhuǎn)篩rotary screen風(fēng)機(jī) fan羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)root's blower起重機(jī) crane橋式起重機(jī)bridge crane電動(dòng)葫蘆motor hoist發(fā)電機(jī)ge

29、nerator電動(dòng)機(jī)motor汽輪機(jī)steam turbine1.6 管道工程piping engineering1.6.1 閥門(mén)valve閥桿stem內(nèi)螺紋閥桿inside screw閥座valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈sealing ring閥芯(包括密封圈,桿等 )trim閥盤(pán)disc閥體body閥蓋bonnet手輪hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)壓蓋gland閘閥gate valve平行雙閘板double disc parallel seat楔形單閘板split wedge截止閥globe valve節(jié)流閥throttle val

30、ve針閥 needle valve角閥(角式截止閥)angle valveY 型閥 ( 截止閥 )Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥ball valve三通球閥3-way ball valve蝶閥butterfly valve對(duì)夾式(薄片型)wafer type偏心閥板蝶閥offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥canted disc butterflyvalve連桿式蝶閥link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥combined non-returnbutterfly valve柱塞閥piston type va

31、lve旋塞閥plug valve三通旋塞閥three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜閥diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥pinch valve止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥lift check valve旋啟式止回閥swing check valve落球式止回閥ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥spring ball check va

32、lve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥stop check valve活塞式止回閥piston check valve翻板止回閥flap check valve蝶式止回閥butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥safetySV安全泄放閥relief valveRV安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥bellow sealed valve電磁閥solenoid (operated) valve電動(dòng)閥electrically(electric-mot

33、or)operated valve氣動(dòng)閥pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水閥steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閥mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水閥float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥thermostatic trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽

34、疏水閥impulse steam trap放汽閥(自動(dòng)放汽閥)(automatic) air vent valve換向閥diverting (reversing) valve呼吸閥breather valve減壓閥pressure reducingvalve控制閥control valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differential pressure regulating valve切斷閥 block (shut-off, stop) valve調(diào)節(jié)閥regulating valve快開(kāi)閥quick opening valve快閉閥quick closing valve隔斷閥is

35、olating valve三通閥three way valve夾套閥 jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotary valve1.6.2 管子,管件,法蘭管子pipe（按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管）tube3按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管）鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管cast iron pipe襯里管lined pipe復(fù)合管clad pipe碳鋼管carbon steelC.S.pipe合金鋼管alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管stainless steelS.S.pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管ferritic all

36、oy steel pipe軋制鋼管wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無(wú)縫鋼管seamlessSMLS steelpipe焊接鋼管welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe電熔（弧 ）焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion（arc）-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe排污閥blowdown valve集液排放閥drip valve排液閥drain valv

37、e放空閥vent valve卸載閥unloading valve排出閥discharge valve吸入閥suction valve取樣閥sampling valve手動(dòng)閥hand operated（manually-operated） valve（水 ）龍頭bibb;bib;faucet抽出液閥（小閥）bleed valve旁路閥by-pass valve軟管閥hose valve混合閥mixing valve破真空閥vacuum breaker沖洗閥flush valve根部閥root （primary,header） valve水煤氣鋼管water-gas steel pipe塑料管pl

38、astic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡膠管rubber tube壁厚 wall thicknessWT壁厚系列號(hào)schedule numberSCH.NO.加厚的,加強(qiáng)的extra heavy (strong)雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強(qiáng)的double extra heavy (strong)彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭reducing elbow長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭long radius elbow短半徑彎頭short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭long radius return短半徑180°彎頭short radius return三通 tee異徑三通reduci

39、ng tee等徑三通straight tee帶支座三通basetee45°斜三通45° lateralY 型三通true"Y"四通 cross異徑管reducer同心異徑管concentric reducer偏心異徑管eccentric reducer管接頭coupling;full coupling活接頭union短管 nipple預(yù)制彎管fabricated pipe bendU 型彎管 "U"bend法蘭端flanged end萬(wàn)向接頭universal joint對(duì)焊的butt weldedBW螺紋的threadedTHD承插

40、焊的socket weldedSW法蘭flangeFLG整體管法蘭integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭threaded flange滑套法蘭slip-on flange平焊法蘭slip-on-welding flange承插焊法蘭socket welding flange松套法蘭lap joint flangeLJF對(duì)焊法蘭weld neck flangeWNF法蘭蓋blind flange;blind異徑法蘭reducing flange壓力級(jí)pressure rating(class)突面raised faceRF凸面male face

41、凹面female face全平面 ; 滿平面flat face;full faceFF1.6.3 管道特殊件piping speciality粗濾器strainer過(guò)濾器filter臨時(shí)過(guò)濾器temporary strainer(cone type)Y 型過(guò)濾器Y-type strainerT 型過(guò)濾器T-type strainer永久過(guò)濾器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器flame arrester噴咀 ; 噴頭 spray nozzle噴射器ejector取樣冷卻器sample cooler消音器silencer膨脹節(jié)expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow補(bǔ)償器compensator軟管接頭hose connectionHC快速接頭quick coupling金屬軟管metal hose橡膠管rubber hose撓性管flexible tube特殊法蘭specia