【英語】名詞選擇題練習(xí)和答案

1、【英語】名詞選擇題練習(xí)和答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇名詞1 This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age and in the eye of them,the product can a message to other people that they are well-off.A range; deliverB dimension; convey C range; conveyD dimension; deliver【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這款新手機(jī)針對(duì)的是18- 25 歲的年輕人，在他們眼中，這款產(chǎn)品可

2、以向其他人傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息，他們很富裕。短語 in .age range在'年齡范圍內(nèi)”，故 第一空應(yīng)用range， dimension 表示 “尺寸；體積”；第二空中deliver 表示 “交付；遞送”，convey 表示 “傳達(dá)；傳輸”，結(jié)合句意故選C。2 On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan goods on its ecommerce platforms T and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A sum of B value forC worth o

3、f D profit for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考名詞短語辨析。 A. sum of的總和；B. value for物有所值（多形容質(zhì)量）；C. worth of值的價(jià)值（多用于實(shí)際價(jià)值）；D. profit for利潤為。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)淘寶和天貓上銷售了價(jià)值2100 多億元的商品，成為全世界的頭條新聞。3 As for your about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask himeither to give you another pair or to give yo

4、ur money back.A composition B compromise C complaint D concept【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A. composition 作文；B. compromise 妥協(xié)；C. complaint 抱怨；D. concept概念。句意：先生，關(guān)于你對(duì)這雙鞋的投訴，我會(huì)和負(fù)責(zé)的人談?wù)?，讓他要么給你另一雙鞋，要么把錢還給你。complaint about 對(duì)“ 抱怨 ”，故選C。4 Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courag

5、e andA burden B depressionC benefit D sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人難忘的反戰(zhàn)電影，也是一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。 A. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B. depression壓抑；C. benefit好處，益處；D. sacrifice犧牲；空格處與courage并列，都應(yīng)該是褒義詞，再結(jié)合電影情節(jié)，故選 D項(xiàng)。5 . An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a goodA. sce

6、ne B. sceneryC. sight D. view【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你能看很好地欣賞風(fēng)景。A. scene情景B. scenery景色 C. sight景象 D. view風(fēng)景。view風(fēng)景”普遍用語，指從某個(gè)角度所看到的風(fēng) 景。根據(jù)句意，故 D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、風(fēng)景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery的一部分6. We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.A. instruction B.

7、 explanationC. description D. application【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)符合你的描述的男孩剛才進(jìn)入了游樂園。Ainstruction 指示；Bexplanation 解釋；Cdescription 描述；Dapplication 申請(qǐng)。match description表示匹配你的描述”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7. Computers cannot work without from human beings.A. expressions B. instructionsC. prescriptions D. introduction

8、s【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有人類的指令，計(jì)算機(jī)無法工作。A. expressions表達(dá)；B.instructions 命令，才旨示；C. Prescriptions 處方； D. introductions 介紹。instructions 命令： 指示”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8. As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. appointment B. ambulanceC. accompanyD. adjustment【答案】C【解析】【詳解】

9、考查名詞辨析。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他給她列了一張購物單。A. appointment約定；B. ambulance救護(hù)車；C. accompany陪伴；伴隨； D. adjustment調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù) 句意故選C。9. - You' ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your for success with us?-Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A. bonusB. recipeC. gloryD. fancy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句

10、意：你又在考試中領(lǐng)先了。你能和我們分享一下你成功的秘訣嗎？一一記住，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。A. bonus獎(jiǎng)金；紅利；B. recipe食譜；秘訣；C. glory光榮；榮譽(yù)；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根據(jù)句意故選B。10. -Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It s said to be greatsuccess.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office these days.A. /; equipments B. the; equipmentC. /;

11、 equipmentD. a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：-你看過那位著名導(dǎo)演，導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說非常成功。-沒有，這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但 a success強(qiáng)調(diào)是 .件個(gè)成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success, progress, pity , surprise等。但是，在一定場合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可

12、以具體化為個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化。現(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動(dòng)作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞，有 時(shí)可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)常組成an +形容詞+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He has a great interest in English.他對(duì)英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）in surprise 驚訝地a su

13、rpris屋件令人驚訝的事win success獲得成功a successs個(gè)（件）成功的人（事）分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但 a success強(qiáng)調(diào)是 .件個(gè)成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11. The organization was founded for the of poor children.A. benefitB. interestC. advantageD. value【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A. benef

14、it好處；利益；B. interest興趣；愛好；C. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D. value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意故選 A。12. In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an _with America.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. accumulationD. accommodation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這本書里，作者描述了伊朗如何長期與美國尋求和解。A.acceleration 加速，促進(jìn)； B. accomplishment 成就，完成； C.

15、accumulation 積聚，累積； D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根據(jù)句意，故選 D。13. I can ' t say which os由estit ' s personal taste.A. a lack ofB. a means ofC. a manner of D. a matter of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：我無法說哪一個(gè)最好-這是個(gè)人品味問題。A. a lack of缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of的問題。根據(jù)句意可得知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 Do1

16、4. Some people experience shyness as a to communication, but this can be brokendown gradually.A conflict B taboo C barrier D delay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項(xiàng)：conflict沖突，矛盾；taboo禁忌；barrier屏障；障礙；delay耽擱；延遲。可知 C符合題意，故選C。15. Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writer

17、s in China, has an extraordinary of language.A concernB commandC giftD occupation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金庸，中國最偉大的功夫小說作家之一，有著非凡的語言能力。A.concern 考慮； B. command 統(tǒng)帥、命令；C. gift 天賦； D. occupation 占有。根據(jù)句意，他作為小說作家為人所知，自然有很好的語言能力。have a command of 為固定搭配，意為；精通；掌握”故選 B 項(xiàng)。16. The building under for stay-at-home ch

18、ildren will be completed in MarchA contributionB constructionC coincidenceD composition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。contribution 貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；construction 建造，建筑物;coincidence 巧合 ; 一致； composition 作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守兒童樓將于3 月竣工。本句說的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction 意為 “（正在）修建中”，因此選B。17. “ We trust that today sl ht

19、aelkpscwreilate on the Belt and Road Initiative aspart of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.A consensusB consequenceC compromiseD competence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹春表示: “我們相信，今天的會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分。"A. consensus共識(shí) ；B. consequence結(jié)果

20、； C. compromise 妥協(xié) ; D. competence 勝任。會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)。所以consensus箕識(shí)”符合句意。故選 A項(xiàng)。18. Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) it will maketo your future life.A influenceB contributionC differenceD variety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】本題考查固定短語。解題步驟：1.確定各項(xiàng)意思：A. influence 影響； B. contribut

21、ion 貢獻(xiàn)；C. difference 不同； D. variety 多樣化；2.確定答案：固定短語make a difference 有影響。句意：積極地參與志愿者的工作，你就會(huì)看見它對(duì)你未來的生活有多么大的影響。故選C。19. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% on eachcheque you cash.A admissionB pensionC allowanceD commission【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)銀行最近公布的規(guī)定，你每兌現(xiàn)一張支票必須付

22、25%的手續(xù)費(fèi)。 A. admission 承認(rèn)； B. pension 撫恤金；C. allowance 津貼； D. commission 傭金；手續(xù)費(fèi)。兌現(xiàn)支票必須付25%的手續(xù)費(fèi)。故答案為D。20. Most of his works didn t gain the international they deserved until his death.A reputationB impressionC recognitionD measure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都沒有得到應(yīng)有的國際認(rèn)可。A.reputation 名譽(yù)，名聲；B.

23、 impression 印象； C. recognition 承認(rèn)，識(shí)別；D. measure 測(cè)量。結(jié)合句意故選C。21. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A aspectB appearanceC talentD character【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他證明了自己是一個(gè)真正的紳士，當(dāng)他和別人一起工作時(shí)，他的性格之美達(dá)到了極致。A. aspect 方面； B. appearance 外貌

24、； C. talent 才華，天才；D. character性格，品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句中a true gentleman 和 when he worked with others. 可判斷紳士在工作時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的是性格品質(zhì)，而不是外表或才華，故選D。22. I can t stay out overnight without my parents .A reputationB prejudiceC presentationD approval【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)父母的同意，我不能在外過夜。A. reputation 聲譽(yù)； B. prejudice 偏見； C. presenta

25、tion 授予，介紹；D. approval 批準(zhǔn)，同意。根據(jù)句意，填入approval 正確。故選D。23. In spite of being in great , the three injured football players managed to score agoal playing as a team.A painB additionC controlD charge【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管非常痛苦，這三名受傷的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員努力為團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)球得分。 A. pain 痛苦； B. addition 增加； C. control 控制； D. charge

26、 充電。根據(jù)后句“ the threeinjured football players可知三名運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷，結(jié)合語境可知A項(xiàng)pain痛苦”切合題意。故選 A 項(xiàng)。24. If you want to get a good , yo u d better stand on the top of the hill.A sightB sceneC lookD view【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你想有一個(gè)好的視野，你最好站在山頂上。A. sight 景象； B.scene場面；C. look樣子；D. view視野。習(xí)慣用法：get/have a good view 有好的視野或

27、視角 ”。故選D。25. Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音樂，把燈調(diào)暗，以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A. view視野，風(fēng)景；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. style風(fēng)格；D. atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng) 分析可知，此處指更輕松的氛圍”。故選Do26. A huge _ was lifted f

28、rom my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.A. burdenB. riskC. holeD. disaster【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴父母我的問題時(shí)，我肩上的重?fù)?dān)減輕了。A. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B. risk冒險(xiǎn)；C. hole洞；D. disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用負(fù)擔(dān)減輕”符合題意。故選A。27. The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good 一A. salaryB. pr

29、iceC. serviceD. reason【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)工人對(duì)他的老板很滿意，因?yàn)樗男剿芨?。A. salary薪水；B. price 價(jià)格；C. service服務(wù)；D. reason 理由。根據(jù) The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此處指這個(gè)工人被提供了一個(gè)好的薪水。故選 Ao28. The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the host, who said,“Good ladies, evening and gentlemen".A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾爆發(fā)出一