with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(課堂PPT)

1、1with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2一一. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1. with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+名詞名詞He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。2. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞He used to sleep with all the windows open.他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。33. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+副詞副詞The girl

2、fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。4. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我沒(méi)有事可做，只好睡覺(jué)。我沒(méi)有事可做，只好睡覺(jué)。45. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞

3、短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門(mén)。他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門(mén)。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著本書(shū)。老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著本書(shū)。56. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。完成任務(wù)。She lives in the room with th

4、e light burning.她住在亮著燈的那個(gè)房間里。她住在亮著燈的那個(gè)房間里。67. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。7二二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)1. 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她

5、眼里含著淚，離開(kāi)了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開(kāi)了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。2. 表示原因表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。由于天氣變化，我

6、們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 8 3. 表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開(kāi)始看電孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開(kāi)始看電視。視。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 問(wèn)題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。問(wèn)題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。94. 表示條件表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing

7、 tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話(huà)，我們要去郊游。如果明天天氣好的話(huà)，我們要去郊游。5. 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。10Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路

8、）（小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut )leadingto leadshut(lead)111. With the boy_us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she made her way h

9、ome. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank_us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps 124. I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With everything she needed _, she hurried home. to buy B. buying C. bought D. b

10、uy 136. She was left alone, with_to look after her. someone B. anyone C. no one D. many people 7._his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual. Because B. Because of C. With D. For 8. Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m. and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday. A. by B. with C. for D. after 149._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (20