人教新目標(biāo)GoFotit八年級英語下冊Unit8知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet?【重點(diǎn)詞組】1.on page 25 在第 25 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙.4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事

2、11. grow fruits and vegetables種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another man ' s feer個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use.to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction科幻小說20. can ' t wait to do sth

3、.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth.（ 過去）常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize開始意識到27. ever since then自從那時起28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another

4、 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp.去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時候詞匯講解1 . finish意為完成，結(jié)束：作及物動詞時，其后可跟名，代詞或動名詞。即： finish sth.或finis

5、h doing sth.。例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了 作業(yè)。When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么時候畫完那副畫的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能讀完這本書嗎？【拓展】能接 v.-ing 作賓語的動詞還有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep 等。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing

6、sth.一直做某事例如： In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我們班，大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡唱英語歌。Do you mind opening the window?你介意打開窗戶嗎？2 .finally是副詞，多修飾動態(tài)動詞，位置較靈活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中時，要放在be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。例如：They finally found the lost child.他們終于找到了丟失的孩子。He worked out the math problem finally.他終于解出了那

7、道數(shù)學(xué)題。【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally強(qiáng)調(diào)在列舉論點(diǎn)時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，有表示盼望已久的事情終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了的含義。側(cè)重最后 的結(jié)果。例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他們?yōu)榇擞懻摿藥讉€小時，最后決定不去了。(2) at last強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過曲折后才達(dá)到目的。表示期待的感情更為強(qiáng)烈。側(cè)重指先后順序，并且在句中的位置 較為靈活。例如： When they found him at last, he was almost dead.當(dāng)他們最終找到

8、他時，他幾乎死過去了。(3) in the end在強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過許多變化、困難之后才達(dá)到目的時，與 at last的用法一樣，且位置較為靈活。 但在表示對將來的結(jié)局表示預(yù)測時，只能用 in the end 。例如：He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.他做過許多工作，最后當(dāng)了 一名郵遞員。3. (1) remind是及物動詞，意思是 提醒、使某人想起”,經(jīng)常和介詞of連用，構(gòu)成動詞短語 remind sb. of sb. / sth. = remind sb. that +從句，意思是 使某人想起某事或者某

9、人”。 例如：Does that song remind you of your mother?那首歌使你想起你的媽媽嗎？(2)動詞短語remind sb. to do sth.的意思是 提醒某人做某事”。例如：Please remind me to return the books to the library.請?zhí)嵝盐野堰@些書還給圖書館。4. sound stupid-sound 在此是系動詞，意為聽起來“，后面接形容詞作表語。例如：The song sounds wonderful!那首歌聽起來太精彩了 ！The music sounds beautiful.這首音樂聽起來很美?！就卣埂?/p>

10、類似sound這種用法的詞還有：feel(摸起來，感覺)；smell(聞起來)；100k(看起來)；taste(品嘗) 等。例如：The food tastes delicious.食物嘗起來很美味。I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.我今天很高興，媽媽要為我買輛新自行車。The old man looks very happy.那個老人看起來很幸福。These flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來彳艮香。The tomatoes feel very soft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟?！咀⒁狻縮mell;

11、look等系動詞不同于系動詞be ,它們在變疑問句或否定句時不能簡單地提到主語之前或加not,而是要通過助動詞do/does/ did等來幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如：Does it smell nice?它聞起來很好嗎?The chicken doesn ' t taste good.雞肉嘗起來不好。How do the children look?孩子們看起來怎么樣？5. get marriedget married意為 結(jié)婚”。若問某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象，可用 be / get married的形式, 相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have

12、you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?(2) be / get married to sb. 意為 與某人結(jié)婚”。例如：Alice was married to a doctor last month.上個月愛麗絲和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了?！就卣埂縨arry既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為 結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與 結(jié)婚等常見用法如下:(1) marry sb.意為 與結(jié)婚”。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。(2) marry sb. to sb.意為 把某人嫁給某人”。例如

13、：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了位商人。marry 一般不與介詞with連用。她和一位英國人結(jié)了婚。【誤】 She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.6. along作介詞，意為 沿著”，課本中的along the way意為 沿路”。例如：There are trees all along the road.沿著這條路從頭到尾都有樹?！就卣埂縜long ; ac

14、ross與through的辨析:along意為沿著”，指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運(yùn)動。例如:I saw him running along the road.我看見他正沿著這條路跑。(2) across意為橫過，穿過”，主要表示從某物的表面橫過。例如：He walked across the road carefully.他小心地走過馬路。through意為 橫過，穿過"，表示從某個空間或內(nèi)部穿過。例如：He walked through the forest alone.他獨(dú)自一人走過森林。7. maybe作副詞，意為 也許；大概”。例如：Maybe he is a teacher

15、.也許他是個老師?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簃aybe與may be(1) maybe是副詞，主要用于非正式場合，口語中常用。意為 也許，大概它通常放在句子的開頭，在 句子中作狀語。例如：Maybe they won ' t come here tonight.他們大概今晚不會來這兒。Maybe she is happy.也許她是幸福的。(2) may be是情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語，意為可能是、大概是例如：She may be at home.她可能在家。(也可以說： Maybe she is at home.)You may be right. 你可能是對的。(也可以

16、說： Maybe you are right.)8. be made ofbe made of意為 由制成“，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中仍可以看出原材料。The desk is made of woods.桌子是由木頭制成的?！就卣埂縝e made后接不同的介詞，具有不同的意義。be made from 意為 用制成“，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中看不出原材料。Books are made from woods.書是由木頭制成的。(2) be made in 意為 由制造(生產(chǎn))：強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)，in后只接地點(diǎn)的名詞。The kind of watch is made in Shanghai.這種手表是在上海制造的。be

17、 made up of 意為由組成”或由構(gòu)成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由多種成分、團(tuán)體、成員或單位等組成或構(gòu) 成。Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.我們班由二十八個女孩和十六個男孩組成。(4) be made into意為 把制成”，注意表示原材料的詞作句子的主語，表示制成品的詞作介詞 into的賓語。Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.玻璃可以制成各種各樣漂亮的物品。【重點(diǎn)句型】1. 一 Have you read little Women yet? 你讀

18、過小婦人嗎 ？一Yes, have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. 一 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎 ？一Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎 ？4. I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually misse

19、d all of them.她開始意識到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。重點(diǎn)句型解析1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his familyas soon as意為 工就”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：Please call back as soon as you arrive home.請你一至U家，就給我回電。I ' ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你寫信。As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with

20、pleasure.我進(jìn)門,Katherine 就高興的叫起來?！就卣埂縜s soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句前后時態(tài)搭配： (1)主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如:He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.他一到北京就來我家。(2)主句為一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。例如：He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下，就拿出他的英語書。2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent

21、two gods to take the mountains away.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為 如此以至于”，此句型中，so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞 或副詞。常用句型為：主語+謂語+ so+ adj./adv. + that 從句。例如：Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.我們的老師是如此好心以至于我們都喜歡他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我們班沒有人能追上他?！就卣埂?如此以至于”歸納：so +形容詞+ a/an

22、+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句=such + a/an + 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句。例如： It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。(2) such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句。例如：They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他們都是很好的學(xué)

23、生，老師喜歡他們。It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?3)當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many, much, few, little 等修飾時，只能用 so,不能用such。例如:There was so much noise outside that we couldn' t hear the teacher卜面嘈雜聲很大，以致我們不能聽到老師的話。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了這么

24、多的跤，以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。3. It doesn ' t seem very possible to move a mountain.seem此處作連系動詞，意為 似乎；好像“，后跟形容詞作表語。可以和 seem to be相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.他好像 4E 常生氣?！就卣埂?1)主語+ seem + (to be) +表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如:Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom看上去是個非常聰明的男孩。M

25、r. Black seemed to be quite happy. Black先生好像十分快樂。(2)主語+ seem +不定式”，此句型中，seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。例如：Mrs. Green doesn ' t seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。(3) “It seems + tha四句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：It seems that no one knows wh

26、at has happened in the park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。(4) "There + seem to be +名詞”，to be可省略，seem的單復(fù)數(shù)要由后面的名詞決定。例如：There doesn ' t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊(duì)沒有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看來沒有再等的必要

27、了。4. .what ' s possible unless you try to make it happen.unless是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為 除非；如果不 ；除了丁常引導(dǎo)一個否定意義的 真實(shí)條件句，有時也可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。主要用于下列情況：(1)主句為肯定句：You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快點(diǎn)就會錯過班車。You' ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把

28、勁，你化學(xué)考試還會不及格。(2)主句為否定句：One can ' t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.不下苦功夫是學(xué)不好夕卜語的。I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的來信，我就不去?！就卣埂縰nless與ifnot辨析：unless 與if - not都表否定，連接條件狀語從句時，通?？苫Q。I ' ll go there unless it rains. =I'll go there if it doesnain.我會去那兒，除非卜兩。(如果不下雨，我

29、就去。)只能用if no t的情況表小由于未發(fā)生A”時B而發(fā)生I' d be glad if she doesn' t comhis evening.晚上她不來，我將很高興。如果今天引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時If she weren ' t so silly, she would understand.不那么傻，她就會明白了。如果她5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?hear sb. doing sth.表示 聽到某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行)”。例如：I heard him singing when I walked

30、 past the shop.昨天我路過商店時，聽見他正在唱歌?！就卣埂?1) hear sb. do sth.表示 聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事或做某事的全過程(已完成)“。例如：I usually hear someone sing in her room.我經(jīng)常聽至U有人在她房間里唱歌。(2) hear of意為聽說”，后面接名詞，代詞或動名詞。例如：I have never heard of him.我從來沒有聽說過他。(3) hear from sb.意為 收到某人的來信"，與receive a letter from sb. 意思相同。例如：I heard from my moth

31、er yesterday. = I received a letter from my mother yesterday.昨天我收到了媽媽的來信?！菊Z法講解】現(xiàn)在完成時(Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 It ' s so dark太黑了。Someone has turned off the light.有人把燈關(guān)上了。(2)表示從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與since+過去的時間點(diǎn)，for+一段時間，since+時間段+ego, so far等時間狀語連用。Eg. I have lived h

32、ere for ten years.我已經(jīng)住在這里 10年了。(從10年前開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒)Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自從2003年我就住在這兒。（從2003年開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒）基本結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主語 +have/has+過去分詞（done）（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)has,其余人稱用have。）肯定句：主語 +have/has+過去分詞+其他I have finished my homework.（ 肯定句）否定句：主語 +have/has+not+ 過去分詞+其他I have not finished my homework.（ 否定

33、句）一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. / No, I haven ,（般疑問句及肯定、否定回答）（4）has gone （to）, has been （to）, has been （in） 的區(qū)別? Have/Has gone（to）: 去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場）Eg. -Where is your father?-He has gone to Shanghai.? Have/Has been （to）:去過（已不在去過的地方）Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.? Have/has been in :呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）Eg. My fat