2021中考英語知識點匯總

1、2021中考英語知識點匯總I.重要短語1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats

2、? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see? I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its.I

3、II. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?1

4、1. Lets do.12. Let me see.2021中考英語知識點匯總匯總IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法;2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法?！局锌加⒄Z名師講解】1. in/on在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接

5、近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine; thats yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。These are apples

6、; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰?3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復數(shù)時用are。例如：(1

7、) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊?，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one siste

8、r.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Itscold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/f

9、amilyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細&

10、quot;，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.

11、那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing