2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練25

1、2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練25. 單項(xiàng)填空1.Scientists have created _ intelligent food wrapping material that changes color if _ contents are going bad. A. an; 不填B. 不填; theC. an; theD. the; 不填2. I have decided to spend my summer holidays in France. _ Im sure youll have a good time. A. How are you? B. Let me see. C.

2、 Sounds wonderful. D. Well done! 3. Im exhausted. I _ on a design day and night. Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. have been workingB. have workedC. workD. worked4. Living in a highly _ society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern tech

3、nology and skills. A. competitiveB. fierceC. attractive D. sensitive5. In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its _ to providing assistance to developing countries. A. concernB. processC. focusD. struggle6.If you are unable to attend the interview, for _ reason, you should inform us

4、 immediately. Got it. A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever7. I have sent several e-mails to the company for the advertised job, none of _ has been answered. A. whom B. thatC. whichD. whose8.Everyone will make a mistake. Yeah, but we should correct it _ it gets worse. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD.

5、while9. When choosing a university, dont just think about its reputation; _ for the most suitable one for your goals. A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. look10.What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them. A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would have

6、 grownD. would grow 11.We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12.Have you received your new shoes? Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I _. A. had orderedB. orderedC. have orderedD. order13. After sever

7、al rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. A. put outB. picked outC. broke out D. stood out14. _ your ability to adapt to the new work, you are no worse than the others; you are just much too careless. A. In spite ofB. In terms ofC. In mem

8、ory ofD. In search of 15. Would you mind if I took my pet dog to your birthday party? _. Its OK with me. A. I hate dogsB. By all means C. With pleasureD. Youre welcome. 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A new study suggests that early exposure to germs(細(xì)菌) strengthens the immune(免疫的)system.

9、That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life. The study involved laboratory mice. It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were more likely to develop allergies, asthma and other autoimmune disorders. There are more than eighty disorde

10、rs where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organs. Richard Blumberg，who led the study, is a professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston，Massachusetts. He says, in 1989, medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases, first discovered that the increasing use o

11、f antibacterial soaps and other products, especially early in life, could weaken immune systems. Now, Dr. Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early exposure to germs to stronger adult immune systems. They say this exposure could prevent the development of some au

12、toimmune diseases. In the adult germ-free mice, they found that inflammation(發(fā)炎)in the lungs and colon was caused by so-called killer T cells. These normally fight infection. But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissuean autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative

13、colitis. Dr. Blumberg says the mice raised in a normal environment did not have the same reaction. He says their immune systems had been “educated” by early exposure to germs. Rates of autoimmune disorders are rising worldwide, but mostly in wealthier, industrialized countries. According to Dr. Blum

14、berg, it might be high time that people were warned to be more careful with the early use of antibiotics (抗生素) and the prescription from their doctors. Rob Dunn is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at North CarolinaStateUniversity in Raleigh. He says the new study does not mean people

15、should stop washing. “Wash your hands, but dont do it with antibacterial soap. Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things”, says Rob Dunn. 16. Who first found immune systems might get harmed by overly using antibacterial products? A. A

16、professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. B. A professor at HarvardMedicalSchool in Boston. C. Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders. D. Medical researchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders. 17. To keep healthy in the future, children had better _. A. play in a di

17、rty environment once in a whileB. live in a germ-free environmentC. use plenty of antibacterial soapsD. stay in developed countries18. Why are germ-free mice easy to develop lung inflammation? A. Because their T cells fight bacteria effectively. B. Because their T cells attack the healthy tissues. C

18、. Because their lungs become abnormally active. D. Because their lungs have weaker tissues. 19. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. washing hands is no longer a good habit for childrenB. antibiotics will be forbidden in childrens hospitalsC. exposure to dirt helps build childrens charactersD

19、. the abuse of antibiotics may be condemned第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi, Carolyn: Its been a bad time for my husband and me. I havent been able to get pregnant since a miscarriage about a year ago, and many people around me have had babies or are getting pregnant. 20I have been loo

20、king for another job for months and have been on more interviews than I ever thought I would get. But I still dont have a new position. 21I know everyone has ups and downs, but I feel like Ive been down so long, with nothing changing. How do you continue feeling hopeful when so many things go wrong?

21、 Ive seen a doctor. She did help, but it still hurts when another friend is pregnant or wait another week with no job offer. Feeling DownDear, Feeling down: It will hurt, yes. And if youve lost hope, then analyzing the depression is a must. Its so personal that its hard to make suggestions, but what

22、 are you reliably good at, what gives you great pleasure, and what puts smiles on your face? 22For many its just getting to the other side, knowing you have a favorite book or the person you love waiting for you at the end of the day. Personally, being a mom also comes with difficult lows, since all

23、 kids struggle with the world and with their parents. Its their job. While you say “so many things go wrong, ” I actually count two in your letterlosing your baby and your job. 23But you do have your general health, your talents, your marriage, your friends, your family, and other abilities and inte

24、rests to move you forward. 24CarolynA. I dont mean to minimize either; theyre lifes challenges, and youre facing both. B. Im beginning to feel like I cant have things go right. C. Would you be so kind as to help me with my problems? D. My job is probably not going to last beyond spring. E. Whenever

25、you need them, they are proof of your strength. F. For some people its exercise; for some its giving their time to a goal. G. Take a deep breath and just take it easy. 答案解析1.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)制造了一種智能的食品包裝材料，如果里面的東西要變質(zhì)，它就會變色。在第一個(gè)空中用不定冠詞an表示“一種”；contents之前加定冠詞the，表示特指。2.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：我已經(jīng)決定要去法國

26、度暑假。聽起來很不錯(cuò)。我相信你會玩得非常高興。How are you? 你好嗎？；Let me see. 讓我想想；Sounds wonderful. 聽起來很不錯(cuò)；Well done! 做得好。3.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在很疲憊。我一直在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。你最好完成設(shè)計(jì)后休幾天假，否則你身體可能會垮掉。根據(jù)語境，“進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)”是從過去到目前還一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：生活在一個(gè)高度競爭的社會，你肯定要用現(xiàn)代化的技術(shù)和技能來武裝自己。competitive 競爭的；fierce 兇猛的；猛烈的；attractive 迷人

27、的，吸引人的；sensitive 敏感的。故本題正確選項(xiàng)為A。5.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：為了消除貧困，世界銀行已經(jīng)將重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘l(fā)展中國家提供援助。focus 重點(diǎn)，中心；concern 關(guān)心，關(guān)注； process 過程； struggle 努力；奮斗。 6.【解析】選B。考查連接詞。句意：如果你不能參加面試，不管是因?yàn)槭裁丛?，你?yīng)該馬上通知我們。whatever在句中為形容詞，意為“無論什么樣的”，修飾reason; whichever意為“無論哪一個(gè)”；wherever為副詞，不能修飾名詞。7.【解析】選C?？疾楹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句。句意：我已經(jīng)向這家公司發(fā)了幾

28、封電子郵件申請廣告上的工作，這些郵件中卻沒有一個(gè)得到回復(fù)。句中的e-mails為先行詞，none of之后的關(guān)系代詞指物，故要用which。8.【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意：每個(gè)人都會犯錯(cuò)誤。是的，但我們應(yīng)該趁著情況還沒有變得更糟糕就去更正它。before在句中作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在之前，趁著還沒有”。9.【解析】選D?？疾槠硎咕洹＞湟猓涸谶x擇大學(xué)時(shí)，不要只考慮其聲望；要尋找最適合你目標(biāo)的大學(xué)。句中第二部分為祈使句，要以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選D。10.【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：我們上周種的小樹怎么樣了？這些小樹本來會長得很好，但是我沒有給它們澆水。答句考查虛擬語氣，對過去的

29、事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于If I had watered them, they would have grown well. 故本題選C?！痉椒记伞吭趯μ摂M語氣進(jìn)行考查時(shí)，有時(shí)虛擬句的條件句并不出現(xiàn)，而是以其他的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。比如以without或but for短語引導(dǎo)的隱含條件句呈現(xiàn)或用otherwise或but前后引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句的形式呈現(xiàn)，特別是以otherwise或but引導(dǎo)并列句形式出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)分句所用的語氣正好相反，即在otherwise引導(dǎo)并列時(shí)，其前的句子要用陳述語氣，而其后的句子要用虛擬語氣；而but引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，則其前為虛擬語氣，其后為陳述語氣。例如：Did you have

30、 any trouble getting here? No. Otherwise I _ you. A. telephonedB. should have telephonedC. would have telephonedD. had telephoned【剖析】本句中otherwise之后就為虛擬部分，由語境中的第一部分可知，對話發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，因此本題是對過去語境的一個(gè)假設(shè)，故此部分的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)要選C。整個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于：If I had any trouble getting here, I would have telephoned you. 11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句。句意

31、：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生提出的學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該提供更多科普圖書的要求。request意為“要求，請求”，其后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明request的內(nèi)容。12.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你是否收到了你的新鞋？收到了。同時(shí)我也收到了我訂購的夾克。根據(jù)語境，order（訂購）一詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。13.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾輪的比賽，小女孩因?yàn)槠涑錾挠⒄Z口語和快速反應(yīng)脫穎而出。stand out 突出，出色；put out 撲滅，伸出；pick out 挑選出來; break out 爆發(fā)。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 14.【解析】選B?？疾榻?/p>

32、詞短語辨析。句意：就適應(yīng)新工作的能力而言，你不比其他人差，你就是太粗心。in terms of 從角度而言，依據(jù)，根據(jù)；in spite of 盡管，不管，不顧；in memory of 為紀(jì)念；in search of 搜尋，搜索。故本題正確選項(xiàng)為B。15.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意：我把我的寵物狗帶到你的生日晚會你介意嗎？當(dāng)然可以。我沒問題。從說話人所說的Its OK with me. 可知，說話者允許對方把寵物狗帶到晚會上來，故要用by all means 意為“當(dāng)然可以”；A項(xiàng)回答與后面的Its OK with me相矛盾。With pleasure 我很高興/愿意做；Youre welcome 不客氣。第一節(jié)