(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提高訓(xùn)練及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. - When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?-Not until a better understanding of them.A. will we have had B. have we hadC. we will have had D . we have had【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查not until位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意： 一什么時(shí)候共享單車(chē)計(jì)劃 才會(huì)向公眾開(kāi)放呀？-直到我們對(duì)他們有一個(gè)更好的了解的時(shí)候，就會(huì)

2、開(kāi)放了。not until位于句首時(shí)主句部分倒裝，而 until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)的 是以后的事，所以主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D。2. It is the fourth time that Tom in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failedC. had failed D. have failed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：It is/was the+序數(shù)詞+that從句；句意：這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was,后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本

3、題前面是is,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故B正確。句意： 這是這個(gè)星期里他第四次打電話給你了?！军c(diǎn)睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序數(shù)詞+that從句；句意：這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果 前面是is,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was,后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（1） It is thefirst time that I have come to the Great Wall.這是我第一次到長(zhǎng)城去。（2） It was the firsttime that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。3. -Is this the

4、first time you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the c ity wasn ' t so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：.這是你第一次來(lái)北京嗎?-不。但是我第一次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，這座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。The巾rs

5、t time是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，由 "the city wasn ' t so beautifU知， 從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。4. trees in the past few years.A A good many of , were plantedB A good many, were plantedC A number of , have plantedD A number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查詞組和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里已經(jīng)種了許多樹(shù)。根據(jù)句末的in the past fewyears （在過(guò)去的幾

6、年）可知，本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故A、B選項(xiàng)直接排除；又因?yàn)闃?shù)”與 種植”之間是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選 D。5. I m tired out. Iall afternoon and I don t seem to have finished anything.A shoppedB have shoppedC had shoppedD have been shopping【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。 ”由語(yǔ)境可判斷是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在購(gòu)物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 D

7、項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)6. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A to has comeB having comeC to having comeD has come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們是多么的快樂(lè)??！我們一直所期望的假期終于來(lái)了。句中we have been looking forward to 我們一直所期望的，作the holiday 的定語(yǔ)，故整個(gè)句子應(yīng)當(dāng)為 The holiday has come at last。故選 A。7. The Gr

8、eens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and a happy and peaceful lifethere ever since.A. are leadingB. leadC. ledD. have led【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：格林一家 2008年搬回農(nóng)村，從此過(guò)上了幸福安寧的生活。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)，ever since自從那時(shí)候起，可知，指從 2008年一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Do8. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty

9、in her life.A. she has given B. did she giveC. she gaveD. has she given【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女人，一生中一次也沒(méi)有向任 何困難屈服過(guò)。And連接的兩個(gè)并列句中，否定副詞not once放在了第二個(gè)句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，此外第一句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后句又出現(xiàn)了in herlife,所以句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止，故正確答案為D選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句9. The musician along with his band members

10、ten performances in the last threemonths.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂(lè)家與他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員已經(jīng) 完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“in the last three months可知；這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為 the musician ,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的 "along with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。10. We have do

11、ne things we ought not to have done and _undone things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. left C. will leave D. leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：不該做的事我們都做了 ，留下該做的事都沒(méi)做。句子主干是個(gè)并列句， 即 we have done things we ought not to have done 和 left undone things we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列謂語(yǔ)，其中 h

12、ave相同，省略，只不過(guò)兩個(gè)并列句 里分別含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)分句中we ought not to have done 作things的定語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)分句中we ought to have done作things的定語(yǔ)。故選 B選項(xiàng)正確。11. My dad still doesn ' t have a driving license. He his driving test seven times!A. has failedB. failedC. had failedD. fails【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我爸爸還沒(méi)有駕照。他駕駛考試已經(jīng)七次不及格了！根

13、據(jù)次 數(shù)seven times七次，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“has/have+ done,”主語(yǔ)是He,故用單數(shù)has,故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞“hav （has） +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的，其規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去式相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則需要加強(qiáng)記憶。主要用法如下：1、表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes.我剛洗過(guò)衣服。（ 洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn) 在造成的結(jié)果是 衣服干凈了 ”）2、表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實(shí)質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài).這時(shí)往往與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

14、連用。例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我至U這里才兩年多。He has worked here since 1989.從 1989 年，他就在這里工作。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范圍，因此不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,last night, two weeks ago 等， 但可以和 never, ever, already, yet, just, for., since 等連 用。例如：Have you finished your work yet ?你已經(jīng)完成你的工作了嗎？I have never heard

15、 that before.過(guò)去，我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。12. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由題目 he still keeps his confidence （他仍然保持自信）可知此 處強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事帶來(lái)的結(jié)果對(duì)后面產(chǎn)生了影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意為盡管他面試失敗很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。13

16、. The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been inC went to D has gone to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Green 一家人來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)五年了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five years 表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，The Greens作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而且接一段時(shí)間要用have been in,故B項(xiàng)正確。14. When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until a better understand

17、ing of them.A we have had B will we have hadC have we had D we will have had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：-公共單車(chē)共乘計(jì)劃將于何時(shí)推出?-直到對(duì)它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來(lái)時(shí)，但是until 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。not until 位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。15. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A the

18、y have quarreledB have they quarreledC they had quarreledD had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：那對(duì)老夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40 年了，從來(lái)都沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)。never 放在后句的句首，要用部分倒裝，for 40 years 表明應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故B 項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞never， seldom， little ， hardly， not， by no means 位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要使用部分倒裝。16. My father his little store rapidly into a

19、 big department store in the past ten years.A has developed B developedC is developing D develops【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去 10年里，我的父親把他的小店發(fā)展成了一個(gè)大型的購(gòu)物商店。本 句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past ten yeas通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故A項(xiàng)正確。17. Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work sharply.A. was increasing

20、 B. has increasedC. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去三十年里，參加志愿者活動(dòng)的人們的數(shù)量急劇增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題干中Overthe last3 decades得知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) the number是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選Bo18. I ' m afraidI you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted

21、D. impressed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 A. have bothered 麻煩；B. appreciated 欣賞，感激； C. have contacted 交 往，接觸；D. impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問(wèn)題，非常感謝您。此處指 已經(jīng)問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)題，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 A.19. -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It' s really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producin

22、g areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A. meet withB. have met withC. met withD. had met with【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：-蔬菜的價(jià)格瘋狂上漲。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了。-要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。從句意看，生產(chǎn)蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響， 故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)20. to work overtime that evening,I missed

23、a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC Having asked D To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影“，主語(yǔ) 我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，“被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作missed 之前，要用過(guò)去分詞的完成式having been asked, A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，不正確；C項(xiàng)having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確；D項(xiàng)to be asked是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考

24、查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞21. Itten years I graduated from university.A has been; sinceB is; beforeC was; sinceD will be; before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)十年了。It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，意為“自從 已經(jīng)多久了”，是固定句型，故選A。22. The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has e

25、ntered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4 的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3 的銷(xiāo)量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語(yǔ) be intended for為設(shè)計(jì)，be meant for本應(yīng)為，be meant to do sth.打算做某事， enter into 參與， go into 進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），take on 呈現(xiàn)， open up 開(kāi)發(fā)，本句最后使用短語(yǔ)intended for做定語(yǔ)修飾the MP3;副詞rec

26、ently意為近來(lái)”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，故B 項(xiàng)正確。23. Is this the first time you Chonqing? No. The first time I here, the city wasn t so fascinating.A visited; cameB visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 這是你第一次來(lái)重慶嗎? 不。我第一次來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并沒(méi)有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/thi

27、rd從句;從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示某人第幾次做某事”； The first time 首次；第一次 “”，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句“ the city wasn tso fascinating. 時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 ”D。24. The room is dirty. Sorry, It for weeks and I will do it now.A hasn t cleanedB hasn t been cleanedC wasn t cleanedD didn t clean【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意： 房間很臟。 對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)打掃了，我現(xiàn)

28、在就打掃。此處It 是句子主語(yǔ)，指的是the room ，和 clean 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)for weeks 和 now 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合句意，因此用hasn't beendone。故選 B。25. I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t have to phone him again.A have informed B will have informedC would inform D had informed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert 會(huì)議的改變。你沒(méi)必要再

29、給他打電話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故答案為A。26. The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two monthsin the school lab.A analyzeB analyzesC has analyzedD have analyzed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：老師和他的助手們，在過(guò)去兩個(gè)月里在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析了十個(gè)細(xì)胞樣本。由“ during the past two months 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為

30、 ”The teachertogether with his assistants ，當(dāng) together with 連接句子時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)與together with 之前的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致既與The teacher保持一致。故選 C項(xiàng)。27. What's your father's attitude to your new job? I ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.A won't exchangeB didn't exchangeC don

31、9;t exchangeD haven't exchanged【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你父親對(duì)你的新工彳持什么態(tài)度？-到目前為止我還沒(méi)有和他交換過(guò)意見(jiàn)。但是，他總是讓我下決心。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) up to now可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。故選D。28. -my dictionary?-Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你看到我的詞典了嗎？一一是的，我剛才把它放你桌上了

32、。根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故 B項(xiàng)正確。29. When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?Not until our program by our school.A. approvesB. will be approvedC. is to approveD. has been approved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一教授什么時(shí)候來(lái)做關(guān)于契約精神的講座？一一直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中

33、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。our program和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。30. Why not go into the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：-為什么不進(jìn)教室？-門(mén)已經(jīng)鎖了。現(xiàn)在完成是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 ”或 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在本題中的門(mén) 已經(jīng)被鎖”，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響是 沒(méi)有進(jìn)教室”，故需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選Co31. I won ' t go t

34、o see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn ' t have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我今晚不去看電影了，因?yàn)槲业钠眮G了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果/影響，票不見(jiàn)了 "，所以I won ' t go to see the film toiight。本題易錯(cuò)選 A, 一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 只強(qiáng)調(diào) “丟失了 ”，也許后來(lái)又見(jiàn)了。故選B。32. Experiments that children can be instructed in s

35、wimming at a very early age, asearly as about two months.A are provingB will be provedC are provedD have proved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，兒童在很小的時(shí)候就可以學(xué)會(huì)游泳，最早兩個(gè)月就可以了。此處表示“到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)得到的證明”，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是Experiments,名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。s animals in the33. According to a UN report, people goodbye to 52% of the w

36、orldpast 40 years.A saidB have saidC were sayingD had said【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：in the past 40 years 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；2.確定句意：根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)告，在過(guò)去的40 年中，人們已經(jīng)和世界上52%的動(dòng)物告別了。故選B。34. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A h

37、ave readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？ 是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了400 多萬(wàn)次。The posts 和 read 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“已經(jīng)被閱讀過(guò)了 ”用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。35. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since2010.A isB areC has beenD have been【答案】C【解析】【分析

38、】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從2010 年以來(lái)，上中國(guó)大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since 2010可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，The number of作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。36. Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A visit; comeB have visited; came C visited; cameD have visited; come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是你第一

39、次來(lái)南昌嗎？ -不。但是自從我上次來(lái)這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式 This is the first time that這是第次 '；that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； since “自從 ”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/This is the first time+ that- 結(jié)構(gòu)中，that- 從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It s the first tim（ ethat） the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)話It ' s the first time that she' s seenM

40、neephML至U大象。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first 也可換成second， third ， fourth 等；其中的time 也可換成其他名詞：It's the first month that he has lived here. 這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 這是他今天抽的第二支煙。若It was the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：She was lucky because that was the second time she （ had） visited Japan that year.她很幸運(yùn)，那是她那年第二次參觀日本。37. It's the third time that I you your promise.A reminded; aboutB have reminded; ofC reminded; ofD have reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】It is the考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意