河南省鄭州市2021屆高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2021年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷本試卷分四部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分（聽(tīng)力成績(jī)算作參考分）.考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文 字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一 遍°1 .How many st

2、udents are there in the class?A.43.B.38.C.45.2 .What can we learn from the conversation?A.Tlie man's room is very messy.B.The man himself cleans his room.C.The woman wants to clean his room.3 .What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.Go to the picnic.B.Work in his garden.C.Go to the company.4 .Wha

3、t can be known about the man?A.He always studies hard.B.He doesn't think he is wrong.C.He regrets he didn't study hard.5 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the street.B.In the hospital.C.In the bookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

4、最佳 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小 題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Wife and husband.C.Customer and assistant.7 .What does the woman ask the man to do?A .To buy three bottles of milk.B.lo write down

5、the goods to buy.C.To take the baby to the hospital.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題 0 8.Why will the woman go to Paris?A .To do business.B.To visit a friend.C.To go sightseeing.9 .When will the speakers meet?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 .Where is the camera?A.In the woman's b

6、ag.B.In the man's luggage.C.In the woman's luggage.11 .What is the woman's attitude to the man's words?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Impatient.12 .What did the woman probably forget?A.Thc tickets.B.Tlic passports.C.Tlie traveler's cheque.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .What are the speakers doing?A.M

7、aking a trip plan.B.Attending a wedding.C.Looking through pictures.14 .Which country did the man reach first?A.Fiji.B.India.C.Thailand.15 .What happened to the man in Fiji?A.He had a fight with the locals.B.Hc was badly hurt by accident.C.A man asked him to marry his daughter.16 .What is the nationa

8、lity of the salesgirl?A.Swiss.B.Russian.C.Argentinian.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .What is the speaker?A.A radio host.B.A band leader.C.A ticket seller.18 .How much of each ticket will be given to a children's hospital? A.£19.B.£28.C.£38.19 .How should people pay for the tickets?A.In cas

9、h.B.By check.C.By credit card.20 .What does the speaker intend to do in the program?A .To introduce a famous band.B.To raise money for sick children.C.To give information about a concert.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Here are four French art e

10、xhibitions which look at the poetry of Pablo Picasso.old photography by Henri Cartier-Bresson, the history of technology and the fashiondesign by Coco Chanel.Mw>ee National Picasso-ParisOn view al die famous Musec National Picasw-Paris, an exhibition called Picasso Poet looks at the poems that Pa

11、blo Picasso wrote in his lifetime. It's more tlian jusi framed pieces of paper but a look into his handwritten plays, typeuTitten artist books, hnnd- psinleri poems, drawings and paintings.Until June 2021.Price： $10Metiers Art MuseumII% one of the most overlooked tnueunis in Paris, uikI il's

12、 well worth a day trip rather than just wailing in line at the Louvre. Tlieir collection of railway engineering machines 9 leliu （比 古風(fēng)格的）televisions, cameras and typewriters walks us dirough the hislory of technology over the past 200 years.Until May 2021.Price： 514Henri Cartier-Bresson FoundationTh

13、is quiet little museum features （以 為特色）more than just photos by the French master photographer Henri C&rticr-Brcsson. There is also a solo show which features the photos of Chilean photographer Sergioonshow at the present time. Henri's photos featuring London kiken in the winter uf 1958 to 1

14、959 include street scenes with fog and rain as well ad die local people's daily lives.Until July 2021.Price： FreePalais GallieraThe Palais Calliera is the most famous fashion museum in Paris, and it's been closed for the past 2 years for repair. Now, it's reopened with a public exhibitio

15、n honoring French designer, Coco Chanel. It traces the career of one woman who broke the glass ceiling in fashion design and features over 350 dresses and jewels. It continues in the newly decorated bu25cmenl galleries t which aren't to be misled.Until August 2021.Price： $2021 .What is special a

16、bout Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation?A.It is quiet, large and modern.B.Visitors can view old photos of Paris.C.It features a solo show about London.0.Visitors can go to its exhibition free of charge.22 .Where should visitors go if they want to explore the history of technology? A.Palais Galliera.B.

17、Metiers Art Museum.C.Musee National Picasso-Paris.D.Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation.23 .What can visitors do at Palais Galliera?A.Appreciate Coco Chanel's designs.B.Enjoy Pablo Picasso's poems and plays.C.Visit a photography exhibition about London.D.View the last century's changing fas

18、hion trends.I was with my mom one day as we took a walk while window -shopping.We bothknew we wouldn't be buying much.I remember I was looking up at the people wepassed as we walked.Ladies wore 5 -inch heels and bright clolhcs.Men woreexpensive perfumes and creams that wiped away the wrinkles on

19、 their faces.Anuneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I could deny it no longer and I wasashanied of my mom.We were in a high-class neighborhood.We lived in a small, expensive apartment building at the edge of our county.Mom chose to move there because sheknew the schools were good.I realized

20、for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the heavy lines around my mom's eyes and mouth.She wore cheapclothes and worn-out shoes.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to makeends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age.She was nothing extraordinary, yetat that mom

21、ent, she stood out because she was just so plain.I didn't want to be seenwith her although there was no one important around to see me anyway.I feltembarrassed about being at her side.We were standing in the middle of a high- endstore, and she was holding a sweater.Mom said. "Anna, this wil

22、l look good on you.Do you want it?" It was muchtoo expensive, but I almost thoughtlessly answered “Yes”.Then I took a closer iookat the small, tired woman with a big smile and a sweater in her hands, happy to begiving me something so nice.My words died in my hroat.Hcr clothes were wornand old b

23、ecause she spent her money buying me new ones.She looked so tircdbecause she was busy working to provide for me.She didn't wear jewelry or perfumesbecause she was content with spending what little money she had on me.Suddenly.my mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.I was no

24、 longerashamed of her. but of myself.“Do you want it?M Mom repeated.“No, thanks,“ I replied.24 . Why did the author describe the passers-by while window-shopping?A .To stress her mother was plain.B.lo show she envied rich people.C.To suggest she was curious about others.D.To indicate she was in an e

25、xpensive neighborhood.25 .What most likely made the author feel uneasy?A.Studying at a top school.B.Going window-shopping.C.Bcing seen with her mom.D.Living in a small apartment.26 .What did the author mean by “ My words died in my throat'in Paragraph 4?A.She was afraid of being blamed by her mo

26、m.B.She was too excited to say anything about the sweater.C.She felt her mom was so ordinary that she stopped speaking.D.She failed to speak after realizing her momrs great sacrifices.27 .What can be the best tile for the passage?A.Misunderstanding MomB. Refusing Mom's KindnessC.Fecling Ashamed

27、of MomD.Going Shopping with MomCThe icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife , landscape and local eultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyagealong the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter howone gets there, t

28、hey should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in theattractions."Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor. Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow awaypeople said Cheryl Rosa, the director of the US Arctic Resea

29、rch Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes, dog sledding andkayaking are common activities.Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polarbears.To get even closer to the animal

30、s of the sea. visitors can go polar snorkelingwith seals.Of course, Arctic adventures aren't complete without viewing the wondersof the Arctic Circle's large glaciers and icebergs as well.One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is theNorthern Lights, one of

31、 the seven natural wonders of the world.They are naturallights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear aswaves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway, SwedeiVsAbisko National Park , Iceland,

32、America's Alaska or Canada's Yukon, according to .Charles Deehr, an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks'Geophysicallnstitute , recommended planning a trip between winter and spring, especially when thereis a new moon.Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination, don&#

33、39;t forget that peoplelive here too. " It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful ofArctic residents （居民）and their culture,M said Rosa, "Too many people can disturbthe small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.28 .Thc und

34、erlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably means " ” .A.defeatB.affectC.moveD.impress29 .What can we know about the Northern Lights?A.Tliey only produce green light at night.B.Tliey are natural lights and hard to see.C.Tliey seldom occur between winter and spring.D.Tlie best time to view

35、them is when there is a full moon.30 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.B.Tlic Arctic's population has been rising in recent years.C.Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting.D.Tour groups should get permission from

36、 local communities.31 .What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A .To inform visitors of local culture.B.To recommend some activities to visitors.C.lo introduce a popular tourist destination.D.To share a travel experience in the Arctic.DParker Stewart, a 16-year-old student from Say

37、re School in America, decidedlast year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influenceon the community.In order to reduce the carbon footprint, Stewart planned to produce enough solarenergy to power the schoofs science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30solar pa

38、nels （太陽(yáng)能板）is scheduled for late November.As he began his research on solar energy, he discovered a useful phone app.Byentering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the location receives eachday.Based on how much sunlight it receives, he found that his school building wasthe best location

39、.At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he firstperformed an energy calculation of the science lab to see how much energy a typicallab uses per day.Then, he started his research, contacting a local company of solarpanels , Synergy Home, to do the job.He lacked money for starting t

40、he project, sohe convinced Sayre's head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar powerfor the school and community.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）and the purchase of one panel, the project has grown to include a total of 30panels.They are

41、 expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs oncampus.“ It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environnientalclass would have this kind of influence/* said Stewart, expressing gratitude forWheeler help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewart

42、's effortsand willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish/'Fve had otherstudents talk about environmental initiatives （倡議）on campus, but Stewart had thepersistence and courage to make it happen/* she said.Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental

43、 engineering atStanford University in California.32 .What did Stewart do with the help of the phone app?A.He began his research on solar energy.B.Hc found a perfect site for his project.C.He did an energy calculation of the science lab.D.Hc identified the specific address of his school.33 .How did S

44、tewart get seed money for his project?A.By getting support from his school.B.By asking for help from his science teacher.C.By convincing Synergy Home to provide free panels.D.By collecting money from his school and community.34 .Which word can best describe Stewart?A.Faithful.B.Flexible.C.Dctermined

45、.D.Addicted.35 .What is the passage mainly about?A.Students search for solar energy.B.A teacher helps a student do a project.C.A student plays a part in cutting carbon.D.Students talk about the environmental protection.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A man

46、may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the companyhe keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of nicn.36A good book may be among the best of friends.Fs the same today that it alwayswas, and it will never change.lt is the most patient and cheerful of companions.37_I

47、t always receives us with the same kindness , amusing and instnicting us inyouth, and comforting and supporting us in age.38 They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by theadmiration which they both have for a third.Therers a proverb," Love me, love my dog.n But there is more

48、wisdom in this: HLove me, love my book, “ The book is atruer and higher bond of union.Men can think , feel, and sympathize with each otherthrough their favorite author.Books introduce us into the best society.39_ We hear what they said anddid； we see them as if they were really alive； we sympathize

49、with them, enjoy withthem： their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresseswith them in the scenes which they describe.There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that hewas a beggar： the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a p

50、rince, and lived in a palace. 40 But when we read, we may not only be kings and livein palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains orthe seashore, and visit the most beautifulparts of the world, without tiredness Jnconvenience or expense.A.Imagination is sometimes m

51、ore vivid than reality.B.Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.C.Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.D.It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.E.They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.F.And one should li

52、ve in the best company whether it may be of books or men.G.Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Success lies behind a locked door, but not everyone has

53、the right key.Many years ago, I met an old friend of mine, who had41himself toacting, but had never been quite42.In his middle age, he seemed to bedefeated and sad.I thought of his perseverance （毅力）Certainly, ou出doesn't look kindly upon quitting.Failure is perfectly, 44as long as it eventuallyre

54、sults in success.We often chant, "Winners never 45 /and “If you do notsucceed at first, try again/AVe jump at stories of perseverance, of the author whosubmitted stories for years before her46 were published, or of the athlete whohas trained since childhoodto win gold medals at the Olympics.Per

55、severance£7whcn it's rewarded with success, but it doesn't rewardevery person.For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of ambitious writers whovill48 get anything published.For every Olympic athlete, therearecountless others who49every day of their lives but never made the cut.We all a

56、gree thatdoing the same thing and50a different result is unwise.So, why do we bclievethat persevering through failure after failure is a good 51 ?We often consider quitting in the face of failure to be52.We believe thatperseverance is the key tosuccess.Pcrseverance is onlyone part of success.You53 t

57、alent or skill, as well as enthusiasm and drive.Luck and timing are alsokey to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible54youbelieve, but not everyone can make it.Quitting when you're not ahead is sometimesa55thing to do.561 if you enjoy a pursuit （追求），regardless of its ou

58、tcome ,you should57.If you knew your story would never be published, would you want to write?If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still practice? Sometimes, it'swise to put your58into something else.Failure is notaiways thc52,tosuccess.Sometimes , it is the door to something60.41.A.exposcdB.ledC.adaptedD.devoted42.A.successfulB.powerfulC.ambitiousD.confident43.A.lifeB. virtueC.cultureD.goal44.A.practicalB.acceptableC.necessary0.possible45.A.look backB.give upC.fall offD.settle down46.A.expcriencesB .opinionsC.reportsD.novels47.A.takes offB.set