八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Past and present Comic strip(1)

1、3. How did your father/mother go to work in the past?1. Where did you go during this winter holiday? How did you go there? Why?Free Talk2. How do you and your friend go to school at present?Do you know the name of these following pictures?coach bus trainundergroundtaxiplane1. Its faster and more exp

2、ensive than bus, if you are in a hurry, you prefer it. ( )taxi2. There are many of them. Each one has wheels and takes you to many places in and around your city. ( )bus5. It is the fastest way of traveling and was introduced to Beijing in 1958. ( ) 6. Thousands of people travel to work on it every

3、day, it is faster than a bus but not expensive. ( )planeunderground7. It is a kind of bus, but it is used for carrying passengers(乘客乘客) over long distances(距離距離). ( )8. It is the safest way of traveling. It travels on the railway and has several carriages(車廂車廂). ( )coachtrainMillie and her dad are t

4、alking about transport at different times. Listen and answer the following questions:1.How did her dad go to school when he was a student?2.Why didnt he take a bus?3.Why does Millie take a bus ?He used to go to school by bike.Because there were always too many people on the bus,and it took a long ti

5、me to wait for the next one.Because its easy and fast .Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model. A:How did you go to school when you were a student, Mum/ Dad/grandma. .B:I used to go to school . .A: Why didnt you. .?B: . .A: . .Listening Listen to the dial

6、ogue between Eddie and Hobo and answer the following questions:1. Where was Hobos food an hour ago?2. Why has Eddie eaten the food? 3. Is Hobo happy? 4. What does Hobo think of Eddie?It was in the bowl.Because he was very hungry.No, he isnt.He thinks Eddie has changed. Youve changed, Eddie. You used

7、 to share food with me!Youve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.Hobos food _ in the _ an hour ago. But it isnt there now. Why? Eddie has just _ it because he was _. Eddie thinks Hobo has _ and he is not _ now. wasbowleatenhungrychangedkindFill in the blanks:Language points 1.Have you seen my

8、food? (seesawseen) 2.Ive (I have) eaten it. (eatateeaten) 3.Youve changed ./ Youve changed too. Explanations1.Have you seen my food?解析：此句時態(tài)是現在完成時疑問形式?，F解析：此句時態(tài)是現在完成時疑問形式。現在完成時由在完成時由“主語主語+have/has +動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞形式形式”構成。它的要義在于表達過去已經發(fā)構成。它的要義在于表達過去已經發(fā)生的事情對現在造成的某種影響，或者，強生的事情對現在造成的某種影響，或者，強調過去發(fā)生的事情一直持續(xù)到現在的狀

9、態(tài)。調過去發(fā)生的事情一直持續(xù)到現在的狀態(tài)。它的否定形式為：它的否定形式為：havent /hasnt +動詞過去動詞過去分詞分詞它的疑問形式：把它的疑問形式：把have或者或者 has 提到相應主提到相應主語的前面。語的前面。For example:A: Have you studied English for ten years?B: Yes, I have. And you?A: No, I havent. B: Then how many years have you learnt English?A:I have learnt it for eight years.2. Ive jus

10、t eaten it.我剛才把它吃了。我剛才把它吃了。just adv. 意為意為“剛才剛才”常與完成時連用。常與完成時連用。他們剛剛到達。他們剛剛到達。They have just arrived./They arrived just now.注意：注意：just now 意為意為“剛才剛才”，相當于，相當于“a moment ago”通常與一般過去時連用。通常與一般過去時連用。我剛才去了圖書館。我剛才去了圖書館。I went to the library just now./I have just gone to the library.3.You used to share food w

11、ith me!你過去常與我分享食物！你過去常與我分享食物！used to do sth. 意為意為“過去經常做某事，以前常常過去經常做某事，以前常常做某事做某事”，表示過去的習慣。本身已是過去時態(tài)，表示過去的習慣。本身已是過去時態(tài)，沒有人稱和數的變化，暗含現在已不再如此。沒有人稱和數的變化，暗含現在已不再如此。他的父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。他的父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。His parents used to live in the countryside.Tom 過去常常早起，不是嗎？過去常常早起，不是嗎？Tom used to get up early, didnt he?/usednt he?be use

12、d to doing sth.習慣于做某事習慣于做某事我父親習慣晚飯后讀報。我父親習慣晚飯后讀報。My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.share v. 共用；分享共用；分享分享某物分享某物share sth和某人分享某物和某人分享某物share sth with sb注意注意：share sb sth 沒有這種表達方式！沒有這種表達方式！ 4.past n. 意為意為“過去過去”。她正在回憶過去。她正在回憶過去。She is thinking of the past.past adj.意為意為“過去的過去的”他病了三周了。他

13、病了三周了。He has been ill for the past three weeks.in the past 過去過去in the past few years 在過去的幾年中在過去的幾年中 5.present n. 現在，目前現在，目前 at presentn.禮物禮物, 相當于相當于gift.4.past prep. 經過經過他從我旁邊經過。他從我旁邊經過。He went past me.He passed me.Multiple Choice1. He used to( ) in a small village, but now he has been used to( ) th

14、ere .A. live; living B. live; live C.living; living 2.Rose( )her chocolate with a friend. Both of them were happy.A.started B.worked C.shared D.comparedPut the following into English: 1) 一小時之前一小時之前 2) 和某人分享和某人分享 3) 過去常常做過去常常做an hour agoshare with sb.used to do sth4) 我很餓。我想吃一些食物。我很餓。我想吃一些食物。5) Jim變了很

15、多。他現在學習很努力。變了很多。他現在學習很努力。Jim has changed a lot. He works very hard now. Im hungry. I want to eat some food.1. He is working at _.(目前目前)2. I have never traveled by _. (地鐵地鐵)3. He _ to go to school by bus.(過去過去常常）常常）presentundergroundFill in the blanks:used4. I cant remember the _ (time before the present).5. You _(已經改變了已經改變了), you wanted to play with me. have changedpastTanslation1.我剛剛完成我的作業(yè)。我剛剛完成我的作業(yè)。2.過去這里有一所老房子。過去這里有一所老房子。3.現在我們不再需要什么了?，F在我們不再需要什么了。4.我喜歡和朋友分享我的快樂。我喜歡和朋友分享我的快樂。5.我過去常常幫助李明學英語。我過去常常幫助李明學英語。I have just finished my