最新英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解及答案

1、最新英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解及答案一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves ho

2、me at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons.Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper ti

3、me is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. (1) Mr. Smith is.A. a ChineseB. an EnglishmanC. a workerD. an American(2) He leaves home at.A. 6:10B. 5:50C. 7:10D. 6:50(3) He doesn't have any English classes on.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Fri

4、dayD. Saturday and Sunday(4) He has lunch at _ .A. 12:30B. 12:00C. 13:30D. 13:00 He watches TV or reads newspaper _ supper.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in【答案】(1) D B (3) D (4) B B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英語老師斯密斯每天的工作經(jīng)歷。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一個美國人，故答案是Do(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He leaves home at ten to

5、six. 可知，他每天五點五十離開家，故 答案是Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可 知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英語課，故答案是Do(4) 細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二點吃午飯，故答案是Bo(5)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspa

6、pers and watches TV.可知，晚飯后，她或者讀報或者看電視，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般都可以 從短文中直接找到答案。2 .閱讀理解Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk (職員)in a bank (銀行)Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.He gets to th

7、e bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet.He goes to bed early. He

8、is tired after a day's work.(1) What does Peter do at 6:30?A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He watches TV news. (2) What is Peter?A. He is a driver.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a clerk.D. He is a doctor.(3) How does Peter go home?A. He walks home.B. He goes home by bus.C

9、. He goes home by bike.D. He drives home.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Peter的日常。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning , 可知彼得在6:30起床, 故 選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a clerk ,可知Peter是職員，故選 Q(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) he goes home on foot ,可知他步行回家，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(D)David Beckham, a w

10、ell-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England (英格蘭圍家足球隊).Hejoined the Real Madrid (皇家馬德里對)after he left his o

11、ld team. He wants to play football inParis in the next World Cup.(1) What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Big and strong.D. Quiet and tall.(2) What' s the meaning of-wnowri" ?C.奇怪的.D.優(yōu)秀的.A.著名的. B.神奇的.(3) Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the

12、 USAD. Japan.(4) Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan. Which sentence is wrong?A. David Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of Englan

13、d after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)細節(jié)理解題，題目提問 他是什么樣子的”而不是 他是做什么的"根據(jù)文章句子He isvery strong and big.可知答案為 C(2)詞義推測題，根據(jù)上下文well-known為 著名的”的意思，可知答案為A。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 He wants to play football in P

14、aris in the next World Cup. 可知 Paris巴黎是法國首都，可知答案為Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London故選答案為B。(5)文章內(nèi)容理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 He joined the Real Madrid (皇家馬德里對)after heleft his old team.選答案 C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。4.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

15、選項。Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is stil

16、l a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li"

17、;, and "Dan" was his designation (字)At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court (王朝) of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass (函谷關(guān)) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his

18、 request, Laozi began writing his famous book Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.However, because of t

19、he fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancien

20、t China who taught philosophy.11) According to the passage, Laozi lived.A. about 600 hundred years agoB. more than 2,000 years agoC. in 145 BCD. in the 6th century(2) According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that.A. Laozi was born in the state of ChuB. Laozi's family name was &quo

21、t;Dan"C. there are many stories about Laozi's life D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass(3) Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?A. Sima Qian.B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D. His father.(4) Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and

22、 remembered even today?A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty. hB. He founded Taoism.C. He wrote the book Daodejing.D. He passed down his wisdom.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學家一一老子。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in a

23、ncient China.可知老子生活在公元前 6世紀，距離現(xiàn)在有 2000多年了，故選 Bo(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國，故選Ao(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of th

24、e Hangu Pass (函谷關(guān)) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷關(guān)讓老子寫了他的著名的書道德經(jīng)，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家創(chuàng)始人。可知 B正確；根據(jù) Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book Da

25、odejing.老子寫了 他的著名的書 道 德經(jīng)。 可知 C 正確； 根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被傳播了好幾個世紀?？芍?D正確。故 選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5 .閱讀理解Megan and Mia are sisters. They are the same age, have the same last name, and live

26、 in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins, but they aren't. They started their lives in very different places.Before Mia was born, her parents decided to adopt (收獲)a little girl from China. Their plan was to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, Michael, and the

27、 new baby. But that's not how it worked out. Mia was born, and soon. Their parents learned they could go to China to adopt Megan She was three months younger than baby Mia.The girls are in the same grade, but not in the same class. They don't share clothes or toys or even hobbies. But they s

28、hare some of the same friends. And when the sisters fight, it's usually about friends. "Sometimes one of us thinks that the other is stealing (偷)friends, so we fight," Megan says.The girls have their own rooms. "If I have a bad dream or see a scary (恐怖的) movie, Mia will let me sle

29、ep in her room, "Megan says. "We can give each other help and advice," Mia says." And we keep each other's secrets."Megan says she is so thankful for her family, but sometimes she feels sad. "I feel sad when people say, "You don't look like them!" she

30、says. "Maybe you can't see it right away, but it's so clear that Mia and I are sisters. We'll always be there for each other."(1) What do we know about Mia ?A. She was born in China.B. She looks like her sister.C. She has an elder brother.D. She is the youngest child.(2) What w

31、ill make the sisters fight with each other ?A. Different hobbies. B. Their friends. C. Clothes and toys. D. Different rooms. (3) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ?A. The sisters' hobbies.B. The sisters' daily life.C. Good things about being sisters.D. The same things that the sisters share.(

32、4) Why does Megan feel sad sometimes ?A. Mia steals her friends.B. Some people laugh at her.C. She doesn't have a twin sister.D. She looks different in the family. What is the best title of the passage ?A. My sisterB. Almost twinsC. An adopted girlD. A new family【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) DB【解析】 【分析】文章大

33、意：梅根和米婭是姐妹。他們年齡相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能認為這對姐妹是雙胞胎，但她們不是。她們的生活從非常不同的地方開始。出生前父母打算在中國領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個女孩，這樣在他們的兩個孩子之間就會有一個孩子，可是，米亞提前出生了，這時又接到了去中國領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子的消息，因此就出現(xiàn)了像梅根和米婭 這種情況。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Their plan was to adopt a girl ： she would be an age in between theirson， Michael ， and the new baby. 他們的計劃是收養(yǎng) 個女孩：她的年齡介于他們的兒子邁克爾之間，可知她有 個

34、哥哥。故答案是C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And when the sisters fight ， it's usually about friends. 當姐妹們打架時，通常是關(guān)于朋友的。故答案是B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Megan says. "We can give each other help and advice ， "Mia says."And we keep each other's secrets. " 梅根說。 "我們可以給對方提供幫助和建議， "米婭說， " 我們保守彼此的秘密。 &q

35、uot;可知第四段是在講成為姐妹的好處。故答案是C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I feel sad when people say ， "You dont look like them! "she says. 當人們說 "你看起來不像他們！ "我感到難過， "她說。故答案是D。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are the same age ， have the same last name ， and live in thesame house. You might think the sisters are twins ， bu

36、t they aren't. 他們年齡相同，姓氏相 同，住在同 所房子里，你可能認為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實并非如此，可知本文是在介紹 對幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題一種題型，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般 可知直接在文中找到答案。6 閱讀理解Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without aski

37、ng. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （憤怒） . Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:Talk to a friend you can trust （信任） .Count from one to ten again and again.Get or

38、 give a hug.Draw a picture of our anger.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Think of something good （ maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food ） .Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （積極的） !Not all things in l

39、ife can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不 可能的） . But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.（ 1 ） How many examples does the first paragraph give us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(2) What can you do when

40、 you feel angry according to the passage?A. Drive a car as fast as you can.B. Play computer games all night.C. Draw pictures about your anger.D. Talk to everyone about your anger.(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.B. Doing something active can mak

41、e you less angry.C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.(4) Why is never getting angry impossible?A. Because we always have too much homework.B. Because people around us always make us angry.C. Because it's difficult fo

42、r us to keep happy all the time.D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way. The writer tells us in the passage.A. when to get angryB. how to stop angerC. how to be happy in lifeD. what to do to get angry【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要講了當你生氣時你可以做的事情。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For example, yo

43、ur teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老師給你太多作業(yè)、你哥哥沒問你就拿走你的CD你沒有通過考試都會讓你生氣，所以是三個例子，故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Draw a picture of our anger.可知是畫一張生氣的圖片，故選 C。(3) 推斷題。根據(jù) Take a bike rid

44、e, go skating, play basketball do something active (積極 的)！可知做一些活躍的事情可知讓你少生氣，故選 Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式發(fā)生，所以從 不生氣是不可能的，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當你生氣時你可以做的事情。故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題

45、要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷筆刀).She spends a lot of time on it after school.She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.Nancy likes shar

46、peners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sh

47、arpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancy's friends collect other thin

48、gs. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.(1) Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidays(2) Nancy's sharpeners are different in

49、 colour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most of(3) Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends(4) What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and

50、C(5) How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her e-friends send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. Her father's friends give her some.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了 Nancy的愛好一一收集卷筆刀。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time o

51、n it after school. 可知，南希是"在放學后收集卷筆刀的。故選a(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選 D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中"Some collect coins and ot

52、hers collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選 Q【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （種子）

53、 of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）in space. The others are Russia and the US.Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space.T

54、hese include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黃瓜）,carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V, there were some seeds from Taiwan."Conditions in outer space such as radiation（輻射）and low gravity can cause big changes inthe seeds," said Chinese resear

55、cher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth, the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce（生產(chǎn)）much more and also grow faster than normal （正常的）seeds（1） What can bring changes to the seeds?A. Temperature.B. Weather.C. Radiation.D. Rain.（2） The follo

56、wing countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT.A. JapanB. ChinaC. RussiaD. America（3） How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?A. About 100.B. About 1,000.C. About 3.D. About 10.（4） The underlined word "lettuce" is.A. the name of a manB. the name of an animalC. t

57、he name of a machineD. the name of a vegetable（5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. ShenzhouV is the first manned spaceship of the world.B. Some seeds are better after going to space.C. All seeds produce much more after going to space.D. According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural rese

58、arch in space.【答案】（1） CA（3） B（4） DB【解析】【分析】主要講了中國在天空進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。11） 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Conditions in outer space such as radiation （輻射） and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導(dǎo)致種子大的改變，故選C。2 2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research (農(nóng)業(yè)研究)in space. The others are Russia and the US.可知中國、俄羅斯和美國進 行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space.可知自 從1987年中國已經(jīng)把1000左右個種子送到太空，故選B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黃瓜),carrots,