新人教版小學(xué)英語知識點六年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版(PEpy、學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)六年級上冊知識點一、主要單詞：museum博物館 hospital 醫(yī)院 right向右二、習(xí)慣語搭配:post office 郵局院Unit 1 Howbookstore 書店left向左straight筆直地can I get therecinema電影院 post office 由B局 crossing十字路口science museum 科學(xué)博物館Italian restaurant意大利餐館Beihai Park北海公園院turn轉(zhuǎn)彎science 科學(xué)pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)Palace Museum故宮博物turn right/left 右/

2、左轉(zhuǎn)next togo straight 直走挨著in front of.在前面near the park 在公園附近on Dongfang Street 在東方大街三、慣用表達式：Excuse me 打擾下Follow me, please!請跟著我！四、公式化句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：問句：Where is the +地點一 在哪兒答語：It's +表示地點的詞語。它 next to the bookstore,near the hospital/post office,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of the school.2

3、、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：問句：How can +主語 + get (to)+地點 怎么到一同義句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地點Where is + 地點Which is the way to + 地點答語：Turn +方向+表示地點 的介詞短語。轉(zhuǎn)。at the cinemaat the cornernear the post office五、例句：Where is the cinema, please請問電影院在哪里It' s next to the hospital.它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at the cinema, then

4、 go straight. It ' s on the left.在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum science museum is next to the s not far from our we can go there on ,go straight from our ,turn left at the post office and walk for about fi

5、ve turn right at the can find the hospital on the straight,and we 】l see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞：by 乘 taxi 出租車 slow 慢的 常often 經(jīng)常 二、習(xí)慣語搭配：bus公共汽車ship （大）船stop 停下sometimes 有時候on foot 步行subway 地鐵 always 總是，一直never從來不plane 飛機train 火車usually 通by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/sh

6、ip/taxi/ferry騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機 /地鐵/火車 /船/ 出租汽車 /渡輪take the bus 乘 57 路公共汽車on foot 步行 slow down 慢下來pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信號燈look right 向右看cross the road 橫 穿 馬 路traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 get to 到達遠三、慣用表達式：Wait ！等一等！ Hooray 太好了！Stop at a red light 紅燈停四、公式化句型：1、如何詢問對方的出行方式：How do you come（to）+地點2、如何用m

7、ust 表示必須做某事：某人+must+動詞原形（+其它）.3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don t +動詞原形（+其它） .五、例句：How do you go to schoolget off 下 車at home 在 家get on上車 be far from表示離某地I see.我明白了。Go at a green light綠燈行Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等你（們）怎么來的.一必須, 40.不要/別 。你怎么去上學(xué)Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車去。Ho

8、w can I get to Zhongshan Park 我怎么到達中山公園You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽車去。I am far from school now.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠。My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school.我家離學(xué)校不遠。六、主題寫作：范文Don t Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:3

9、0 in the have to cross two busy know the traffic rules down and stop at a yellow and wait at a red at a green always ride on the right side of the am never againstthe traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow 明天evening晚上/傍晚典word單詞二、習(xí)慣搭配：take a trip 去旅行 learn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳 go to the supermar

10、ket see a film看電影film電影next week 下周post card明信片去超市supermarket 超市 trip 旅行comic連環(huán)畫雜志go for a picnic 去野餐visit拜訪go to thevisit my grandparents 看望我 （夕卜）go ice-skating 去滑冰make mooncakes 做月餅祖父母maketonight在今晚dictionary 詞cinema去看電影 get together 聚會 a snowman 堆雪人read a poem 朗誦一首this weekend 這周末 周Renmin Park人民公

11、園next week 下this morning/afternoon/evening期三三、慣用表達式：What about you 你呢Can I help you我能幫助你嗎 Have a good time!玩得開心！ 四、公式化句型：今天上午/下午/晚上next Wednesday THHere they are!它們在這兒!Sounds great!聽起來很棒！You too.你也是1、詢問對方打算做什么的句型及其答語：問句：What are you going to do +其它你/你們一打算做什么next week tonighttomorrow this morning/aft

12、ernoon/evening thisweekend.I'm/We 're going to +動詞（短語）原形+其它.我/我們打算一。see a film take a tripvisit my grandparents watch TV.2、詢問對方打算去哪兒的句型及答語：問句：Where are you going（+將來時間）你/你們打算（）去哪兒答語：I'm/We 're going （to the）+地點.我/我們打算去一。3、詢問對方打算何時去做某事的句型及答語：問句：When are you going to +動詞（短語）原形你/你們打算什么時

13、候答語：I'm/We're going to +動詞（短語）原形+將來時間.我/我們打算一。你周末打算做什么五、例句：What are you going to do on the weekend這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。你今天下午打算去哪里我打算去書店。你打算去買什么我打算去買一本漫畫書。I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend Where are you going this afternoonI' m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buyI&#

14、39; m going to buy a comic book 。六、主題寫作：范文Let s Have a Nice Day!Today is morning I m going to the bookstore with my are going to look for some good all like reading are going to have lunch in a like chicken,beef and lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by are going to play near the Kunming we are

15、 going to row a boat on the will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal、主要單詞:studies學(xué)習(xí)（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）puzzle謎hiking遠足二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories 讀故事 do kungfu 練功夫 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa 彈琵王王 巴play sports 進行體育活動climb mountains 爬山 listen to music 聽音樂sing English song4昌英文歌on a

16、 farm 在一個農(nóng)場里 live in.住在一write an email to.給 寫封電子由B件on the playground 在運動場上 三、慣用表達式:Really真的嗎Me too.我也是。四、公式化句型:1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：問句：What are sb.s hobbies 有什么愛好答語：主語+like/likes+動詞-ing形式（+其它）.喜歡 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV dra

17、wing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它答語：Yes主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn t.五、語法：1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則：般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:動詞變?yōu)閯用~，即是動詞加ing0一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加ing0如：play playingread readingdo doinggo going（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing0如：write writing ride riding

18、make makingdance dancing（3）以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing。如： run runningswim swimmingput puttingsit sitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：（1）在一個句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個人，這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。（3）動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加s。如：read-readsmake makeswrite writes以字母s, x,

19、o , sh , chS尾的動詞，在詞尾加eso如：do does wash washesteach teachesgo goespasspasses以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加so如：play playsbuy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如：study-studies以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f, fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.特殊變化：have-has（4）在一個第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does 或者其否定形式doesn' t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。（5）第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，

20、在動詞的前面加doesn t. 動詞恢復(fù)原形。如： he lives in doesn t live in Beijing.（6）第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述何在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柡螘r，用 does開頭，后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如?he lives in he live in Beijing3、注意幾個單詞的變化：hobby（復(fù)數(shù)形式）一hobbieshave to（同義詞）-must六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：get on（上車）-get off（下車）near（近的）一far（遠的）fast（快的）-slow（慢的）because（3 為）一why（為什么）same。目同的）一different（不同的）her

21、e（這里）-there（那里）east四）-west（西）north（北）-south（南）left（左）-right（右）get on （上車）-get off（下車）近義詞： see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course七、主題寫作：范文Li Yings HobbiesLi Ying likes English very works hard at reads English every likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio, watches TV only on Saturda

22、y evening.Does she like cooking Chinese foodNo, she doesn' likes doing word doesnt like playing parents love the teachers love her, says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do 一、重點單詞： factory 工廠 postman 由B遞員police officer 警察 fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家pilot 飛行員 coach 教練businessman 商人；企

23、業(yè)家worker工人 二、習(xí)慣搭配： by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小7車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機/船 go to work 去上班 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy 保持健康go home 回家lots of 許多go to the camp 去度假營be good at.擅長一三、慣用表達式： Cool!酷！What about you 你呢 Thats nice.那真好。I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型： 1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語；問句：What does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+do是做什么的答語：He/She is a /a

24、n+職業(yè)名稱.他/她是一位一。workerpostmanbusinessmanfishermanscientistpilotcoachpoliceofficersalesperson 售貨員cleaner 清潔工teacherdancer舞蹈演員doctornurse 護士pianist 鋼琴家dentist 牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點的句型及其答語：問句：Where does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work在哪兒工作答語：He/She works+ （表示地點的）介詞短語 .他/她一工作。at a universityin a gymat seaon a boatat the

25、 zooin a schoolin a bank 在一家銀行in a car company在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語：問句： How does +主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to work答語：He/She goes to work+交通方式.by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot一怎么去上班他/她去上班。teach teacherdancerdrive driveract actress六、主題寫作：范文clean cleanerwrite writerart artistsing singerTV re

26、port TV reporterengine engineerdance act actor五、一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my are four people in my are my father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is aworks in a goes to work bymother is a works in a school near mygoes to work by , the tall boy is my is older than is a s

27、 in Beijing goes there by am a student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel、主要單詞：angry 生氣的see a doctor 看病的breath 呼吸（名詞）二、習(xí)慣搭配：afraid 害怕 worried 擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的more 更多的 wear 穿count 數(shù)數(shù)（動詞）sad 難過的happy 高興的deep 深feel angry/ill/happy/sad 感覺生氣/ 不舒服/ 高興 /難過be angry with.與 生氣count to ten 數(shù)到十see a doctor 看病動b

28、e afraid of.害怕 take a deep breath 深深吸一口氣do more exercise 做更多的運wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服鼠drink some drinks 喝一些飲料花三、慣用表達式：Here you are. 給你。Wait for me. 等我一下。四、公式化句型：chase the mice 追趕老have some popcorn 吃一些爆米Yum!太美味了!1 、描述某人/ 某物害怕什么的句型： 主語 +be 動詞 +afraid of +其他 .2 、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：與 一生氣。主語 +be 動詞 +angry

29、with+ 其他 .3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：怎么了問句： What's wrong What S the matter(with you)答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動詞(短語)原形 +其他.一 應(yīng)該。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對句子劃線部分提問”試題時，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個步驟:(1) .確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。(2) .把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后

30、的句子變成一般疑問句。(3) .最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如： This is a book This is what. Is this what What is this注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果， 必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文What Should You DoWhen you fell sad or worried,what should you do Let me tell you should take a deep breath .

31、Then you should listen to some you will be won't be so sad or you are afraid,what should you do It s should ask your friends for you have friends with you,you won 't feel to be happy every day.英語疑問詞 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法.一、what什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What' s your name 你叫什么名字is in y

32、our box你的盒子里是什么3. What' s your father=What does your father do 你爸爸是干什么的一)What time什么時間 用來問時間What time is it幾點了二)What colour什么顏色 用來問顏色 What colour is your bag你的書包是什么顏色三)What about 怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。bout this pair of shoes這雙鞋子怎么樣about you 你呢about your dad你爸爸呢四)What day 星期幾 用來問星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow今天/明天星期幾五)What date什么日期 問具體的日期1. What' s the date today今天是幾號 2. What date is tomorrow明天是幾號六)Whatfor為何目的用來問目的，在一定情況下可以與why互換What did you buy that for=Why did you buy