高考英語書面表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)文化

1、2014級(jí)卓越班高考英語書面表達(dá)關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化補(bǔ)充注意了！高考英語也要考傳統(tǒng)文化！ 2017年高考英語考試大綱的調(diào)整傳遞出主要信號(hào)：在英語學(xué)習(xí)上重視和突出中華傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀，重視語言應(yīng)用，回歸了英語作為語言功能的本質(zhì)。高考英語更重視考查學(xué)生閱讀能力、跨文化交際能力和思維能力。因此，掌握一些傳統(tǒng)文化名詞和背誦一些傳統(tǒng)文化方面的范文，對提高聽力、閱讀理解、作文成績有著很大的幫助！一. 中國傳統(tǒng)文化名詞一、節(jié)日名稱篇春節(jié) Chinese New Years Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival 除夕 New Years Eve 正月 luna

2、r January 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 春龍節(jié) the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龍?zhí)ь^)寒食節(jié) the Cold Food Festival清明節(jié)Tomb Sweeping Day 端午節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival (龍舟節(jié)) 七夕節(jié)the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中國情人節(jié))中元節(jié) the Hungry Ghost Festival中秋節(jié)the Mid-Autumn Festival 重陽節(jié)the

3、 Double Ninth Festival 臘八節(jié)the Laba Festival潑水節(jié) the Water-Splashing Day二、節(jié)日相關(guān)活動(dòng)篇剪紙 paper cutting書法 calligraphy對聯(lián) couplets紅雙喜 double happiness三、飲食篇小吃攤 Snack Bar / Snack Stand元宵 sweet rice dumpling火鍋 hot pot春卷 spring roll(s)蓮藕 lotus root北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck餛飩 wonton花卷 steamed twisted rolls羊肉泡饃 pita

4、bread soaked in lamb soup冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd東坡肉 Dongpo Pork咸水鴨 boiled salted duck鴨血粉絲湯 duck blood and silk noodles soup四、建筑篇長城 The Great Wall故宮博物院 The Palace Museum天壇 The Temple of Heaven 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves兵馬俑 Cotta War

5、riors / Terracotta Army五、文學(xué)藝術(shù)篇詩經(jīng) The Book of Songs史記 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian紅樓夢A Dream of Red Mansions西游記The Journey to the West孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius京劇 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera黃梅戲 Huangmei Opera秦腔 Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera太極拳 TaiChi文房四寶 (筆墨紙硯) the Four Treasur

6、e of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone宣紙 rice paper相聲 cross-talk / comic dialogue木偶戲 puppet show小品 witty skits武術(shù) Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts中庸 the way of medium / golden means六、其他火藥 gunpowder指南針 compass二. 相關(guān)話題作文預(yù)測壹 某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)就“保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：1. 保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性2. 列舉1-2

7、個(gè)你所知道的國家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例;3. 談?wù)勀銓ξ幕Ｗo(hù)的建議。 字?jǐn)?shù)要求：120字?！緟⒖挤段摹縋rotect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Gua

8、ngdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besid

9、es, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.貳 假如你叫李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony要來北京體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，請根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計(jì)北京一

10、日游活動(dòng)，幫助他體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動(dòng)安排、以及這樣安排的理由。提示詞語：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【參考范文1】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommen

11、d Beijing Hutong tour.First, were going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Secon

12、d, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijin

13、g, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.Im looking forward to your co

14、ming.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but Id like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural s

15、tyle of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local peoples way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. Whats more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel

16、tired, its a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features. As for the reason why we go there, I

17、 think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua叁 假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、春節(jié)等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語：eat,

18、 get together, share, happy, special【參考范文1】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that

19、, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that

20、my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi! Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and thi

21、s year is the year of the horse.Before the New Years Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the f

22、irst or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my fa

23、mily, my relatives and my friends. Yours,Li Hua【參考范文3】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival

24、is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come. Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my h

25、ouse because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck. On the eve of the festival, My family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them. Shining little stars coming out of fi

26、reworks create a warm atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.I really like the Spring Festival because its time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer. Besides. Whats more, I can do various activities during the fes

27、tival. I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.Yours,Li Hua近十年中高考書面表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)文化篇匯總?cè)缦拢暮蟛⒏劫?zèng)傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)詞匯?？记氨貍?，考前必背。2016北京卷假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 該人物是誰；2. 該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3. 該人物對你的影響。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear

28、 Jim,_Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World)

29、, introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes tothe world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours, Li Hua2015全國卷II假定你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去

30、敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人們過重陽節(jié) (the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1. 出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 結(jié)語已為你寫好。 _Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home n

31、ext Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclo

32、ck in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua2015北京卷假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，希望他一起參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括： 1. 介紹訓(xùn)練營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容 (例如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者等)； 2. 說明你打算參加的原因； 3. 詢

33、問對方的意向。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50； 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 提示詞：龍舟訓(xùn)練營 Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim, _ Yours, Li Hua One possible version:Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me. This camp will o

34、pen on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours, Li Hua2013全國卷II假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(jié) (Chinese knot)。給開網(wǎng)店的美

35、國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括： 1. 外觀 (尺寸、顏色、材料)； 2. 象征意義； 3. 價(jià)格 。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Tom,How are you doing? _Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other m

36、aterials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to

37、 know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li Hua 2013遼寧卷 一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。 寫作要點(diǎn)：1. 它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； 2. 家人團(tuán)聚；3. 賞月、吃月餅；4. 還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中秋節(jié) the Mid-Aut

38、umn Festival 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 賞月 enjoy the full moon 月餅 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._One possible version:The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chin

39、ese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most

40、 is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.2012天津卷假設(shè)你是李津，

41、你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。 * 提出邀請并簡述原因； * 提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議 (如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)； * 請求對方回復(fù)。注意： 1. 請使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100； 2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：越劇 Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯與祝英臺(tái) Butterfly Lovers天津大劇院 Tianjin Grand Theat

42、erDear Chris, I have good news to tell you. _ Yours, Li JinOne possible version:Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. A world-famous Shaoxing Opera play, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly-built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August. As far as I know, you are very familiar

43、 with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. Its said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can you en

44、joy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and lets go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well. Looking

45、forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin2011天津卷假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于6月26日接待來自美國某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排其在津的一日活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并簡要說明理由，最后征求對方意見。·上午與我校學(xué)生座談 (話題如校園生活、文化差異等)；·中午與我校學(xué)生共同進(jìn)餐 (午餐包括餃子、面條等)；·下午與我校學(xué)生游覽海河。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參

46、考詞匯：海河 the Haihe RiverDear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students visiting group coming from the US will pay a v

47、isit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows.On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be

48、held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences, and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in our schools dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as

49、main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school.What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit t

50、o our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua2009全國卷假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪； 2. 位置：天安門廣場南面； 3. 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)線； 4. 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。 參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street 當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley

51、 car 地鐵 subway 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Yours,Li Hua One possible version:Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You