高考英語語法復(fù)習倒裝與強調(diào)句

1、倒裝句專題復(fù)習倒裝可分為完全倒裝、部分倒裝和其他倒裝。一.完全倒裝：將謂語動詞直接提到主語前 。常見情況有：1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. / There exist different opinions on this question.2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away等詞置于句首以示強調(diào),句子要全部倒裝,謂語動詞常用com

2、e, go, be, lie, run, rush等. （不用進行時）There goes the bell. /Here comes the bus. / Out rushed the children. / Away went the boy. 注意：但主語是人稱代詞時，主語語序不變。 Here it is. / Away he went. 3.表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。如: On the top of the

3、hill stands a pine tree. / Outside the room sits a dog.South of the river lies a small factory. / From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。 Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Among the goods are

4、Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. such, the following 放句首時, 句子要全部倒裝. Such are the facts. / Such is life. /Such was the story he told me.The following is the answer to the question.注意完全倒裝謂語動詞的數(shù).二部分倒裝：將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞提到主語前。常見情況有：1. Only修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時。 Only then did I realize that I was

5、wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work。 （主句要倒裝）2.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere , at no time, in no way, not until 等。例如： Never ha

6、ve I seen such a performance. / Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如： I have never seen such a performance.

7、/ The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.3.以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒裝。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out th

8、an a student came to visit her.注意：只有當Not only but also連接兩個分句時，在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。4.把副詞 so 放在句首，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 句式如下：So + be ( have, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) + 主語。 / Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) + 主語。 H

9、e likes rice very much. So do I. / I have never been there, and neither has he.注意: So it is/was with sb./Its the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and cant speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with

10、 my brother and me.區(qū)分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/-He is a good boy. - So he is.(強調(diào)作用,表確實,的確)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一動作或事情)5. 用于so/suchthat句型, so/such置于句首時,要部分倒裝So frightened was he that he didnt dear to move.So loudly do the students read their les

11、sons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.6. 省略if 時，將had, should, were 提到主語前 Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they woul

12、d aget lost in the woods. Had I knew it, I wouldnt have done it.7. as: 盡管 句式：（1）表語/狀語+ as + 主語+ 系動/實動，主句。（2）動原 +as + 主語+ will/may ， 主句。 Child as he is, he knows much English. / Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him. Try as I might, I still couldnt work it out.8. No matter how/However + adj

13、./adv.+主語+ 謂語， 主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 9.表祝愿。 May you succeed!Long live the Chinese Communist Party.10.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞 (短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.倒裝練習1. _ t

14、o rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did

15、he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he 4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. Little food yesterday. A. did he eat B. did he ate C. he ate D. he eats6. Not only _ strict with

16、us, but also _ for us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. _ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes8. Be quick! _.

17、 A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 9. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I10. In front of the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 11. Scarcely _

18、down when _ a knock at the door.A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard 12. Here _. A. does he come B. he comes C, comes he D. he come 13. Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does14. N

19、ot even once _ a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told15. Up _ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go16. Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B . find you C. can you find D. do you find

20、 17. Seldom _ late _ the meeting room.A. does he come; to B. comes he; for C. does he; for D. comes he; to 18. Never before _ such a good film _ 007.A. have I seen ; as B. I have seen; like C. had I seen; like D. I have seen; as 19. The girl likes singing and dancing. _.A. So she does B. So is she C

21、. So am I D. So she can 20. Never _ early in the morning.A. he gets up . B. gets up he C. does he get up D. up he gets21. So loudly _ that every people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks 22. I wont go, _.A. any of my classmates will go nor . B. n

22、or will not any of my classmates C. nor will any of my classmates D. nor do any of my classmates 23. Only in a socialist country _ the peoples interests.A. science can serve B. does science can serve C. can science serve D. can serve science for 24. Rarely _ a bike like that nowadays. A. we see B. s

23、ee we C. do see we D. do we see 25. No longer _ to be a member of this club. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit he 26. _ I like it, Ill not buy it A. As much B. As C. Much as D. As much as27. Out _, gun in hand A. he rushed B. rushed he C. did he rush D. did rush he28. Not a single song at y

24、esterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing29. You say he works very hard, and . A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do30. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he

25、 is late C. However is he late D. However late he is31. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have32. On no account _ to anyone.A. my name must be mentioned B. must my

26、name mentionC. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention33. Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included34. _ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it been B.

27、 Had it not been C. There was D. Is there35. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there36. Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memori

28、ze D. can memorize the computer37. By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know38. Many a time _ me with my English study.A. have

29、he helped B. has he helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped39. Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were40. I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _.A. all that much B. that mu

30、ch all C. that all much D. much all that強調(diào)句練習1. I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance in school.A. are to blame B. is going to blame C. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed2.-Why was _ she put off going abroad for further education? -For lack of money.A. that B. i

31、t C. what D. it that3. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much?A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which4. Was it in this house _ was built by the father _ his first daughter was born?A. which; that B. that; which C. that; what D. which; where5. - Was

32、it there _ you were away to see your friends off? - Im not sure. But when I got back, it was gone.A. that B. which C. while D. where6. -_ makes her different from the other students? - Honesty and modesty., I think. A. What is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How is that7. -I cant find M

33、r Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. which C. the one D. that8. Was it in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment? A. when B. which C. where D. that9.- _ Mr Barton changed his mind to take part in the move

34、ment? -After he listened to the speech by Mr King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it10. It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which11. It is to develop creative thinking _ we take these new courses

35、, whether it is science or arts, but not to get the high test scores. A. as B. if C. that D. when12. It was to New York _he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers. A. which B. where C. when D. that13. It was the third night _ we were staying in our seaside hut _ the tsunami struck the whole village. A. when; when B. when; what C, what; that D. that; that14. We didnt know where it was _ the other tourists in our group stayed fo