職稱英語衛(wèi)生類完型填空習(xí)題(6)

1、職稱英語衛(wèi)生類完型填空習(xí)題 (6)Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in MenMen who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical acti

2、vity and cancer risk in 40,708 men _ 3 _ between 45 and 79.The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,1

3、53 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour' s walking_day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these

4、 responses and compared the results_9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period.Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said:“ These results clearly show for ttime the effect that very simple and basic daily 10 such as walking or cyclin

5、g has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 11 “Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: “ This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 12 to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13_the dise ase if they get

6、 it. It' s not enclear from this studywhat role exercise plays in preventing 14 in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and 15 exercise forms a key part of this.詞匯：Registry n.登記簿lead 口巧.帶頭的注釋：1. the period studied :所研究的時(shí)間段內(nèi)2. data on cancer diagnosi

7、s and death officially recorded in a central cancerregistry :官方紀(jì)錄在癌癥中心登記簿上的癌癥診斷與死亡數(shù)據(jù)3. preve nt up to half of all can cers :防止各類癌癥不低于一半的數(shù)量練習(xí):1. A don't B didn't C won't D can't2. A onB for C at D by3. A ranged B aged C ranked D listed4. A which B who C whom D what5. A recovering B tu

8、rning C dying D surviving6. A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between7. A and B but C or D with8. A mental B physical C psychological D artistic9. A upon B towards C into D with10. A exercise B life C work D style11. A people B men C adults D couples12. A possible B able C likely D apparent13. A lose B mi

9、ss C treat D survive14. A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents15. A random B rare C regular D rough答案與題解：1. A 本句前面提到 men who exercise omen ，與他們相比擬的顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)是 “不經(jīng) 常鍛煉的男人們 ，即 men who don' t。2. C look at 表示 “觀察、研究 。3. B between 45 and 79 顯然指的是這些男人的年齡，因此應(yīng)選aged。4. B 修飾前面的 men 一詞，因此應(yīng)選限制性關(guān)系代詞 who。5. C 根

10、據(jù)上下文可以得知，經(jīng)常鍛煉的男人 “死 于癌癥的危險(xiǎn)要小。6. A此處顯然應(yīng)選表示 在期問之意的during 詞。7. C 本段的第一句出現(xiàn)了 walked or cycled ，因此此處應(yīng)選 or 一詞。8. B短文的第二段曾出現(xiàn)過 physical activity，因此此處應(yīng)選 physical 一詞。9. D將一件事與另一件事進(jìn)行比擬，應(yīng)是comparewith 。10. A 根據(jù)上下文意即本句接下來給出的such as walking or cycling ，不難推斷此處應(yīng)選exercise 一詞。11. B 短文的題目以及之前一直都在談?wù)撃腥诉\(yùn)動(dòng)與否與癌癥的關(guān)系，此處顯 然應(yīng)選 men。12. C 前面屢次提到，堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常性運(yùn)動(dòng)的男人死于癌癥的可能性要小， possible 和 likely 在漢語里都可譯作 “可能的 ，但在英語中意思區(qū)別很大，前者側(cè)重于 “存 在的客觀趨勢(shì)，后者側(cè)重于對(duì) 存在的預(yù)期，因而可以說It is possible for them to do，而不說they are possible to do, 所以應(yīng)選 likely。13. D 既然堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常性運(yùn)動(dòng)的男人死