外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯1 .商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價(jià)格品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì) quality 規(guī)格 specifications 等級(jí) grade 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard 樣品 sample色彩樣品 colour sample款式木品 pattern sample原樣 original sample 復(fù)樣 duplicate sample 對(duì)等1品 countersample參考樣品 reference sample封樣 sealed sample代表性樣品 representative sample商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet 說(shuō)明書(shū)description公差 tolerance 貨號(hào)

2、article No.花色 搭配assortment 增減 5% plus or minus大路貨良好平均品質(zhì)fair average quality數(shù)量條件個(gè)數(shù) pcs長(zhǎng)度length 面積 area體積 volume容積 capacity凈重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作凈 gross for net 溢短裝條款 more or less clause 重量 weight 裝運(yùn)重量 shipping weight 卸貨重量 landed weight理論重量 theoretical weight公噸 metric ton長(zhǎng)噸 long ton

3、短噸 short ton 公斤 kilogram, kilo, kg磅 pound, lb 盎司 ounce, oz件 piece 雙 pair 打 dozen 令 ream 套 setl 立方米 cubic meter 升 litre 力口侖 gallon蒲式耳 bushel公制 metric system 英制 british system 美制包裝方法起泡包裝 blister packing中性包裝 neutral packing吸塑包裝 skin packing掛式包裝 hanging packing弓I某人注目 catch sb's eye嘍頭 mark 無(wú)牌的包裝 unla

4、belled packing 散裝 in bulk 散裝 in loose packing裸裝 nude packing整批包裝 bulk pack 零售包裝 consumer pack大包裝 large packing 小包裝 inner packing, external packing, end packing ,壓縮包裝 shrunk packaging噴泡沫包裝 foam-spary packaging禮品包裝 gift-wrap 袋 bag, sack麻袋 jute bag 塑料袋 polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龍繩網(wǎng)袋 polythelene net拉

5、鏈袋 zippered bag箱 case, chest 盒 box 木箱 wooden case 紙箱 carton 集裝箱 container 板條箱 rate 纖維板箱 fibre board case 小包 packet 包 bale 捆 bundle 罐頭 tin , can籃,簍,筐 basket 竹簍 bamboo basket 瓶 bottle小木桶 wooden keg 大桶 hogshead 鐵桶 iron drum 鐵桶 cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圓桶drum防水紙 waterproof paper玻璃紙 cellophone 牛皮紙 kraftpaper 瀝青

6、紙 tar paper 蠟紙wax paper塑料腰子plastic strap帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布 tarpaulin 纖維板fibreboard尼龍腰子nylon strap尼龍絲 nylon plastic木屑 saw dust膠帶 adhesive tape 填料 stuffing material泡沫塑料 fermented plastic 紙屑 paper scrap 潤(rùn)滑油 slushing compound價(jià)格條件價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ) trade term (price term) 價(jià)目表 price list 總值 total value金額 amount凈價(jià) net pri

7、ce 零售價(jià) retail price 批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price 單價(jià) unit price 運(yùn)費(fèi) freight 碼頭費(fèi) wharfage 卸貨費(fèi) landing charges碼頭費(fèi) wharfage港口稅 port dues 關(guān)稅 customs duty花稅 stamp duty折扣 discount, allowance 傭金 commission 回傭,回扣 return commission 含傭價(jià) price including commission.裝運(yùn)港 port of shipment 卸貨港 port of discharge 目的港 port of de

8、stination 進(jìn)口許口證 import licence出口許口證 export licence現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price期貨價(jià)格forward price 國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 world (International)Market price 進(jìn) 口 附力口稅 import surcharge import variable現(xiàn)行價(jià)格(時(shí)價(jià))current price prevailing price參考價(jià)格 indicative price進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅duties夕卜幣 foreign currency 浮動(dòng)匯率floating rate海關(guān)估價(jià) customs valuation外匯 for

9、eign exchange法定貶值 devaluation法定升值 revaluation 匯率 rate of exchange國(guó)際收支 balance of payments硬通貨 hard currency軟通貨 soft currency直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation 間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation金平價(jià) gold standard買入?yún)R率 buying rate 賣出匯率 selling rate固定匯率fixed rate通貨膨脹inflation金本位制度 gold standard 黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points鑄幣平價(jià) mint par紙幣制度

10、 paper money system國(guó)際貨幣基金international monetary fund黃金夕卜匯儲(chǔ)藏gold and foreign exchange reserve匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2 .國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)FCA (Free Carrier)貨交承運(yùn)人FAS (Free Alongside Ship)裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨FOB (Free on Board)裝運(yùn)港船上交貨CFR (Cost and Freight) 本錢加運(yùn)費(fèi)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 本錢

11、、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)CPT (Carriage Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier)邊境交貨DES (Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交貨DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)完稅后交貨進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易出 口信貸 export credit出口 津貝占 export subsidy商品彳銷 dumping夕卜匯傾

12、銷 exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade進(jìn)口配額制import quotas 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone對(duì)夕卜貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠國(guó)待遇 most-favored nation

13、treatment-MFNT3 .國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸交貨條件交貨 delivery 輪船 steamship( 縮寫 裝運(yùn)、裝船 shipment租月c charter (the chartered ship)交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter裝運(yùn)期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee班輪 regular shipping liner 駁船 lighter艙位 shipping space 油輪 tanker 報(bào)關(guān) clearance o

14、f goods 陸運(yùn)收據(jù) cargo receipt 提貨 to take delivery of goods空運(yùn)提單airway bill正本提單original BL 選擇港(任意港)optional port選港費(fèi) optional charges選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges forBuyers ' account月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment月底裝船 shipment not later than . 或

15、shipment on or before ./二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment在(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two lots在(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments分三個(gè)月,每月平均裝運(yùn)in three equalmonthly shipments立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments 即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments收到信用證后 30 天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) ship

16、ments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允許/允許分批裝船partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable4 .國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)All Risks 一切險(xiǎn)(Free from Particular Average) 平安險(xiǎn)./ (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險(xiǎn)War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn) (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨

17、淋險(xiǎn)Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)Risk of Leakage 滲漏險(xiǎn)Risk of Odor 串味險(xiǎn)Risk of Rust 銹蝕險(xiǎn)Shortage Risk 短缺險(xiǎn)(Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn)Strikes Risk 罷工險(xiǎn)5 .國(guó)際國(guó)務(wù)買賣合同交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單 order 訂貨； 訂購(gòu) book; booking電復(fù) cable reply實(shí)盤 firm offer 遞盤 bid; bidding遞實(shí)盤 bid firm 還盤 counter offer 發(fā)盤(

18、發(fā)價(jià))offer 發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm詢盤(詢價(jià)) inquiry;enquiry指示性價(jià)格 price indication 速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately參考價(jià) reference price習(xí)慣做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation 不受名束 without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion限* 復(fù) subject to reply *限* *復(fù)至U subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至 *: valid till

19、 * 購(gòu)貨合同 purchase contract銷售合同 sales contract購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書(shū)purchase confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書(shū)sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)subject to sell er' s confirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subject to our final confirmation6 .貿(mào)易方式stocks 存貨,庫(kù)存量 cash sale 現(xiàn)貨 purchase 購(gòu)置,進(jìn)貨bulk sale 整批

20、銷售,定售distribution channels銷售渠道wholesale 批發(fā)retail trade 零售業(yè) hire-purchase分期付款購(gòu)置fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市unfair competition不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)dumping 商品傾銷dumping profit margin傾銷差價(jià),傾銷幅度antidumping 反傾銷 customs bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保 chain debts 三角債freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商mediation of dispu

21、te 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解 partial shipment 分批裝運(yùn)restraint of trade貿(mào)易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易順差 unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差bonded warehouse保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)transit trade 轉(zhuǎn) 口貿(mào)易 tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘tax rebate 出 口退稅 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘INT (拍賣 auction) 寄售 consign

22、ment 招標(biāo) invitation of tender 投標(biāo) submission of tender agent 一般代理人 general agent 總代理人 agency agreement代理協(xié)議accumulative commission 累計(jì)傭金 compensation trade補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 (或抵償貿(mào)易) compensating/compensatory trade(又叫：往返貿(mào)易) counter tradeprocessing on giving materials來(lái)料力口工assembling on provided parts來(lái)料裝配exclusive right

23、 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusivity agreement獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent 獨(dú)家代理7 .商檢仲裁索賠 claim 爭(zhēng)議 disputes罰金條款 penalty 仲裁 arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal 產(chǎn)地證實(shí)書(shū) certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)inspection certificate of weight (