2018年高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題3.2Healthyeating(測試練習(xí))(含解析)

1、專題3.2 Healthy eating【測試與練習(xí)】一、完形填空（【百強校】2016 屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一模）完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B C D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Communi cati on with a Stran gerLast weeke nd I sat on the bus talk ing with exciteme nt and so ready to spe nd timein New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took th

2、e window seatand wore headpho nes over ears, I almost did nt_the elderly man sitt ing besideme.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world._the elderly manasked me a question, a simple question_ the buss Wi-Fi connection, which turnedinto a two- hour_ .In fact, it directly_ my pers ona

3、l life.Wetalked a lot about my dreams, my fears and mylife. I _more with this strangeron the bus tha n I have with any friend or family memberi n mon ths. Maybe it had someth ing to do withme just being_ to let anyone I know close to me. I was_that thestra nger was not only so deeply in terested in

4、getti ng to know me, but also just aswilli ng to_ me to my greatest abilities. He liste ned carefully to every word Isaid and made some useful_at times. In stead of politely_his head whe n Imentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, butnot the one I was studying.He

5、 said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studiedpsychology and that he fully un derstood my_ for the failure.This elderly man made me_the pla ns that I had laid out for mythat simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly_plan for the nextfive years of my life was nt all that n eat,

6、 but actually complex and filled with _Most of all, he helped me_the complex, not stay away from it because of my fearfor the unknown. I_a lot from talk ing with the elderly stra nger.life with just5. A-2 -A few days later, he emailed me, saying, I think youre_for great thingsno matter what you deci

7、de to do. The email was filled with words of_ .In a fewhours a stra nger showed me a sense of kindn ess that made me realize that life is1. A. checkB. no ticeC. excuseD. believe2. A. ThenB. In steadC. AgainD. Also3. A. throughB. withC. duri ngD. about4. A. introductionB.expla nati onC.con versation5

8、. A. affectedB. con trolledC. in terruptedD. created6. A. searchedB.sharedC. dema ndedD. reviewed7. A. sorryB. curiousC. an xiousD).afraid8. A. puzzledB. botheredC. amazedD. disappo in ted9. A. pushB. i nviteC. treatD. admit10. A. choicesB. suggesti ons C. decisi onsD. efforts11. A. raisingB. dropp

9、ingC. turni ngD. noddi ng12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD.desire13. A. prepareB. developC. approveD. questi onsometimesbut it is going to be okay.D.14.A. replacedB. orga nizedC. discussed D. predictedcompetition15.A. un certaintyB.dangerC. resp on sibilityD. con flict16.A. ide ntifyB. ignoreC. seizeD.

10、 accept17.A. sufferedB. increasedC. benefitedD. experieneed18.A. leavi ngB. headingC. watch ingD. caring19.A. en courageme nt B. protect ionC. admiratio n D. descripti on20. A. stableB. no rmalC. painfulD. serious【答案】1.B2. A3.D4.C- 3 -6.B7.D& C9.A10. B11. D12. C13. D14. B15. A16. D17. C18. B19.

11、A20. C【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了作者與一位陌生的老 2 間曲亍的一次交流，讓作者對自己的人生規(guī) 劃育了全新的認識。1.B考查上下文串聯(lián)&動詞check檢查*核對多notk亡注意到？excuse諒believt相信j根據(jù)前半句提 到的作者頭載耳機，所以壓根浚注意到老人坐在身邊。故B正爲2.A考查副詞詞義區(qū)別。副then那么，接看；那時；instead代替，而不是；鵡aiii再一次；also也；兩 個小時過去了，我還沉浸在自己的世界里，后來老人問我問題。表示上下文的順接關(guān)系。故山正確。3.D 考查介詞辨析。介詞 through 穿過；with 帶著；during 在 期

12、間；about 關(guān)于。老人問的問題很簡單，是一個關(guān)于汽車WIFI 的問題。故 D 正確。4.C 考查名詞辨析。 名詞 introduction介紹；explanation 解釋；conversation 對話，談話；competition 競爭；老人的一個問題變成了我們之間2 個小時的談話。故 C 正確。5.A 考查動詞辨析。動詞 affect 影響，control 控制；interrupt打斷;create 創(chuàng)造。這次談話直接影響了我的個人生活。故A 正確。6.B 考查動詞辨析。動詞 search 尋找；share 分享；dema nd 為要求，review 復(fù)習(xí)，評論。- 4 -在談話里，

13、我和老人分享了關(guān)于我的很多事情。故B 正確。7.D 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞 sorry 難受的；curious 好奇的；anxious 焦慮的；afraid 害怕的。在和老人對話之前，作者“害怕”讓任何人接近。故D 正確。& C 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞 puzzled 困惑的；bothered 困擾的；amazed 驚喜的；disappointed失望的；讓作者想不到的是，這個老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed驚喜的。故 C 正確。9. A考查動詞辨析動詞push推；在這里是査策，敦促的意思&invite邀請；treat對待，治療admit承認；這個老人不但對我很了解而且還

14、敦促我岌揮出自己最大的能力故A正確。10* B考查上下文串麻*名詞choice選擇suggestion建議；decision決定effort努力夕老人仔紳斤我講話， 時不時給我提出一些建議故B正確?？贒考查動詞辨析。動詞詢備提高$籌集亦厲跣落$晌轉(zhuǎn)向；口od點.頭當我提到我的專業(yè)的時候, 他沒有只是禮貌性地點頭贊同而是提出了自己對我的看法。故D正確。12.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞 regret 后悔，遺憾；change 改變；fear 恐懼； desire 欲望；倒數(shù)第二段提到了 my fear for the unknown，作者對未知和失敗是恐懼的。故C 正確。13.D 考查動詞辨析。動詞

15、prepare 準備；develop 發(fā)展，開發(fā)，形成；approve 贊成，批準； questi on 在這里是動詞，意為“懷疑”。老人的話讓我質(zhì)疑我的人生計劃。故D 正確。14.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞 replaced 被取代的；organized 意為“安排有序的，組織好 的”。discussed 被討論的；predicted 預(yù)測的；他讓我意識到我原以為很有條理的計劃實際 上也并不是那么的有條理。故B 正確。15.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞 un certai nty不確定；dan ger 危險；responsibility責(zé)任；con flict沖突；作者的五年計劃并不是“簡潔的”

16、而是復(fù)雜并充滿了不確定性。故A 正確。16. D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞 identify 區(qū)分；ignore 忽視；seize 抓住；accept 接受；根據(jù)后半句 not stay away from it，所以是面對接受這種復(fù)雜性。故D 正確。17.C 考查動詞辨析。動詞suffer 遭受；患有；in crease 增加；ben efit 受益；experie nee體驗，經(jīng)歷；短語 ben efit from 從.中受益。我從與老人之間的這次交流中受益良多。故C 正確。18. B 考查動詞辨析。動詞 leave 離開；head 朝 過去；watch 觀察；care 關(guān)愛；無論你決定做什么

17、，你正朝好的事情努力前進。故B 正確。- 5 -IP. A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞encounganent誠勵；protecticn保護；admiiation費賞，欽鬧;kMiption描述; 根據(jù)上句無論你決定做什么你正朝好的事情勢力前進?？芍@封信充滿了鼓勵。故A正確*20. C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容stable穩(wěn)定的夕normal正常的;paiufbl痛苦的；serious嚴肅認崖的夕根據(jù)后 半句but it is going to be okay,故生活有時罡充滿痛苦的*故C正確二、閱讀理解(【百強?！?016 屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一模)AFrom: jova ngagic56memail.

18、comTo: kmalloryLN.orgSubject: Hi!Dear Mr. Mallory,I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua NovaEn glish summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had bee n thoroughly look ingforward to lear ning En glish and lear ning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid

19、that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectati ons.Your brochure states that the stude nt accommodatio n is situated in the heartof Edin burgh. This is misleadi ng as my accommodati on was, in fact, situated a goodfifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only d

20、escribe as a lessthan picturesque part of the suburbs.In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were locatedin one of Europes most interesting and historical cities: one evening activitycon sisted of a walk to a n earby park, ano ther was a trip to a narrow street whichwas

21、 not usually used by cars. Fin ally, on our one trip into the city cen ter our guidereadily admitted that she was not from Edin burgh, and had in fact n ever visited thecity before. I had bee n eagerly expect ing a guided tour of Scotla nds treasures. Infact, I was left in the city center with no ma

22、p and told to check things out whileyour employee went shopp ing in Prin ces Street.This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years hard work and saving.Although I do have positive memories of mytrip (my English teachers were knowledgeableand inspiring),the accommodation and activity program

23、me were wholly unsatisfactory.I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate- 6 -a reply within the next two weeks.ours sin cerely,Jova n Gagic21.Jovan wrote the email to_ .A. provide in formatio nB. share experie ncesC. express dissatisfact ionD. raise expectati

24、 ons22.According to Jovan, the guide_ .A. orga ni zed cultural activitiesB. failed to perform dutiesC. had a good kno wledge of the cityD. received puni shme nt for bad behavior23.What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?A. To make him feel sorry.B. To cause him worry.C. To bring

25、 him disappo in tme nt.D. To get him into trouble.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】試題分析：本文講的是主人公報名了一個英國的暑期假日學(xué)校，但是去了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境很差，與介紹人描 述的絲毫不符，為了向其表達不滿，寫了這封郵件。21.C細節(jié)理解題& 郵件第一句I am writing To tdl you my deep disappointment for my gpericnoe 3t Lingua NovaEnglish sumnier school in the firt two weeks of July闡述寫信是為了表迖自

26、己對experienoe的deep difappoinimentT與匸選項的敘述相符。22.B 細節(jié)理解題。本題定位到文章的第三段 Finally, on our one t rip- 7 -into the city center our guide readily admitted that she was not from Edin burgh, and had in fact n evervisited the city before.從下文可知，作者在城市里no map and told to“checking thingsout ”可知，導(dǎo)游不合格，與第二個選項描述相符。23.A

27、推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，作者想向Mallory 要回住宿費用，并且全文都在說作者在英國的情況與之前介紹不符，所以是想讓介紹人感到愧疚?？键c：考查記敘文閱讀BAlexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyeslazily sca n the Ian dscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yardsin front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said

28、. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （ 角）on each side ofits head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a screamand saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer wasattack ing a woma n. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had bee

29、n out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Suesays. She went to pick up a stick for self-defe nse, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her intothe air. Sue could feel blood flew dow n her leg. With in sec on ds, the deer had

30、 pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throw ing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womansterrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and rantoward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention

31、, she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter,pushed the deer away from the wome n.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to ahospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had bee n kno cked to the

32、 gro und. Alexis took holdof a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and n eck, but theblows did nt scare it away. I was los ingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed h

33、er eyes and beat the deers n eck withall her stre ngth. When she ope ned her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the n earest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the pho ne andcall for help

34、, she says, not to beat up a deer.- 8 -24.What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was drivi ng home.B. She was rest ing on the road.C. She was tak ing exercise.D. She was feeding wild animals.25.What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the deer away.B. She hit the deer with h

35、er feet.C. She drove the car to hit the deer.D. She beat the deer with a hammer.26.Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Stro ng.B. Cruel.C. En ergetic.D. Brave.27.What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Dan gerous Deer Attacked a Woma nC. A Gir

36、l Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teen ager Saved Others from a Deer Attack【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.D【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文丿17歲少女Alesis和父親一起在野外開車時，遇到一個44歲的中年婦女Sue被公鹿攻擊，危急時刻，勇敢的Alexis在父親的幫助F起救出了Sue,并把她送到醫(yī)院。24 C細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段第三ifSue, a 4斗year-old mothet; had been out for her morningTUIL知答案f符合C選頁中的She was taking

37、 exercise.25.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二行 the teenager jumped quickly out- 9 -of the carand ran toward the deer. “ I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says. ”可知答案，符合 B 中的She hit the deer with her feet.”26.D 推理判斷題。Alexis 跳出車去救 Sue,用腳去踢兇猛的公鹿，并且在父親被公鹿攻擊時，用錘子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，所以選擇 D. brave。27.D主旨大意題。整個故

38、事講述了Alexis和父親一起在野外幵車B寸，遇到素不相識的Sue被公鹿攻擊, 危急時刻，父女二人合力救出了血，并把她送到醫(yī)院，所以選擇D：A Teemgcr Saved Others from a Deer Attack.考點：考查記敘文閱讀CA Good Nights SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-be ing throughout your life.While youre sleep ing, your brain is formi ng new pathways to help you lear n and

39、remember in formati on. Although we all know the importa nee of gett ing a good ni ghtssleep, not all of us know the best way of gett ing it. A sleep expert, Phil Athert on,gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you readyfor actio n in the morni ng.Accord ing to P

40、hil Athert on, not eati ng a large meal before bedtime is importa ntfor getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleepingshould be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eati ng any food three hoursbefore bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help min

41、imize damagefrom too much sugar floating around.Its also importa nt to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can followa routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal body clock. Although it migh

42、t seem unn atural toschedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a sig nal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music.Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressur

43、es.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress （床墊）,is n ecessary fora good ni ghts sleep. Sleep is a pers on alized activity, and we all adopt differe nt sleep ing positi ons. Finding themattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleep ing positi on. The be

44、d should be four to- 10 -six in ches Ion ger than its tallest user, allowing for space to movearound.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the startof the 21st cen tury, studies have lin ked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as d

45、iabetes and obesity. Taking actionnow will lead to Ion g-term ben efits for you and those around you.28.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep.B. How to get a good ni ghts sleep.C. What to do with sleep problemsD. Why to form a good habit of sleep ing.29

46、.Accord ing to the author, before going to sleep, youd better_.A. free yourself from tensionB. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the backD. record your biological clock30.What does the un derl ined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Not eat ing food.B. Taking a meal.C. Not sleeping well.

47、D. Having a good sleep.31.Which of the follow ing shows the orga ni zatio n of the passage?- 11 -【答案】28.B29.A30.A31 . C【解析】 試題分析：本文強調(diào)了睡眠跟健康生活的密切關(guān)系，以及如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量提出了幾點建議。28.B 主旨大意題。 通讀文章可知， 第一段引出如何獲得更好的睡眠？接下來舉出了幾個提 高睡眠質(zhì)量的例子，可知答案 B 正確。29.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一行，“ Anotherway toprepare your body forto get into a r

48、elaxed state.”可知答案。30.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行，“ you d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed. ”可知答案次要點）C:sleep is- 12 -A 正確。31.C題篇童結(jié)構(gòu)題。根擔全文可Mb苜段提出論題；如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量？之后列舉分論點。第二段講述 飲食方面：睡前3小時別吃東西；第三段和第四段都罡闡述如何去piepare your txxiy for sleep:可決減少接 觸光源，也可以聽歆，洗澡放松你的狀態(tài)；第五段闡述與睡賈相關(guān)的信息：如準備好寬敞的床，舒適的床 墊以及注意睡姿。尾段總

49、結(jié)升華：進一步強調(diào)睡眠質(zhì)量與健康的關(guān)系。故匸正確?？键c：考查說明文閱讀DIs It Worth Buyi ng Orga nic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popularnowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as muchfor goods with organic labels （ 商標）.However,if you think paying a little more for organic foo

50、d gets you a more nu tritious and safer product, you might want to saveyour mon ey. A study led by researchers at Stanford Uni versity says that orga nic products arent n ecessarily morenutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, publishe

51、d in the Ann uals of Internal Medici ne, suggest thatbuyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidenee that organic foodis more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.Soconsumers should nt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For

52、their new study, Smith-Spa ngler and her colleagues con ducted a review of twocategories of research, in cludi ng 17 studies that compared health outcomes betwee nconsumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzedthe nutritional content of the foods, including key

53、vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little differe nee in nu triti onal content, they didfind that organic fruit and vegetables were 20%less likely to have chemicals re mainingon the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicalshigh eno ugh to go bey

54、ond food safety sta ndards. And bothorganic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely tobe harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milkand chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can

55、reduce the risk ofheart disease. However, these nutritionaldiffere nces were too small, and the researchers were un tilunwilling to make much of them- 13 -further studies con firm the tren ds.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growingpractices,but that does nt always tran

56、 slate into a more nu tritious or healthier product. TheU. S. Departme nt of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy orga nic or not, finding the freshest foodsavailable may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as orga nic.32.The new research q

57、uestions whether organic food_ .A. should replace traditi onal foodB. has bee n overpriced by farmersC. is grow n with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier33.Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that_ .A. orga nic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditi o

58、nal food was grow n with more n atural methodsC. both orga nic and traditi onal food they exam ined were safeD. there was not a presenee of any forms of bacteria in organic food34.Which of the follow ing is relatively healthier accord ing to the passage?A. Orga nic chicke n and pork.B. Orga nic milk

59、 and chicke n.C. Traditi onal chicke n and pork.D. Traditi onal fruit and vegetables.35.What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Sceptical.B. Neutral.C. Unconcern ed.D. Approvi ng.【答案】5. A【解析】 試題分析：本文為議論文由人們花很多錢去購買有機食品入題，提出有機食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？然后引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實有機食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分。32.D細節(jié)理解

60、題亠根擄第二段第二句;中龍didni find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritiousheslthieC,本題定位在第二段第一句tfllatest result：與題干theuew代seardT對應(yīng)本題應(yīng)注意題干問的是 噺- 14 -的調(diào)查質(zhì)疑有機食品吟攵D正確。右.C推理判斷題。第四段詳細對比了有機倉品和傳統(tǒng)倉品在各方面的情況，得出結(jié)論兩種倉品只有細微 差別，并沒有哪一種比另一種盲養(yǎng)成分更多。注意選項A嘆偏概全了。故C正確。34.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句The researchers did find that organic milkand chi