人教版中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、人教版中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Mr BlackShanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候 起飛嗎？根據(jù)in a few days可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為come, go, leave時(shí)

2、，現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B和Do第二空中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單三式故答 案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)。掌握常用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞。2. Where is Peter?He dinner for his parents at home.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一皮特在哪兒？ 一他在家里和父母吃晚飯。根據(jù)問(wèn)題可知這里應(yīng) 該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3. What is your mother doing, Linda?She dinner in the kitchen

3、 now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Linda,你的母親正在做什么？一一她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚 飯c根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am/is/are)現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)she,第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用is, cook的現(xiàn) 在分詞cooking,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。4. Don't disturb Allen now. He for th

4、e spelling competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在不要打擾艾倫。他正在為拼寫(xiě)比賽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知艾 倫正在做準(zhǔn)備，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be doing:正在做某事.故選C。5. Listen! Somebody is at the door.Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.A. standingB. knockingC. sittingD. gre

5、eting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一聽(tīng)，有人正在敲門(mén)。一一不要開(kāi)門(mén)。媽媽出去時(shí)不讓我們這 樣做。standing站立：knocking敲打：sitting坐：greeting向.問(wèn)好。由語(yǔ)境可知，敲門(mén)的 動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6. Be quiet! The students an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：安靜點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們正在考英語(yǔ)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C- 般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是學(xué)生們正在考試，所以要保持安靜，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

6、時(shí)，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。7. Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?Just a minute. I_ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一保羅，我在忙著做飯，你能幫個(gè)忙嗎？ 一一稍等一下，我在 檢查我的郵件。根據(jù)Just a minute可知此時(shí)Paul也在忙著，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。8. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on

7、 robots in the hall.A. givesB. is givingC. will giveD. gave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：聽(tīng)！布萊克先生正在大廳做關(guān)于機(jī)器人的報(bào)告。listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，be+動(dòng)詞ing。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。9. It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上六點(diǎn)鐘。許多人在公園里跳舞。本句指現(xiàn)在六

8、點(diǎn)時(shí)， 人們正在做的事情，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，be+動(dòng)詞ingo People人們，是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞， be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10. Eric, can you bring me the scissors?Just a moment. Ithe paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一Eric,你能給我?guī)?lái)剪刀嗎？ 一一等一會(huì)兒。我正在用它做剪 紙。根據(jù)Just a moment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒，應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀，故用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)：b

9、e doing,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義，構(gòu)成和用法。（表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作。用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。）11. Look! The old man a big box into the house.Let's go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意："一一看!那位老人正拖著個(gè)大箱子進(jìn) 屋。一讓我們?nèi)蛶退?quot;Look, listen后面常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。12. The Smiths a

10、 Christmas party now.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Smith 一家人正在開(kāi)圣誕晚會(huì)。根據(jù)now可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí),be+現(xiàn)在分詞。The Smiths,定冠詞+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù),表示.一家人，be動(dòng)詞用are。 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意主謂一致。13. Oh, you've got a good job. Do you really work here?No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.A. am helpingB.

11、 will helpC. helpedD. have helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一哦，你有一份好工作，你真的在這里工作嗎？一一不， Susan,我只是在幫忙,直到經(jīng)理回來(lái)。am helping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：will help 一般將來(lái)時(shí): helped一般過(guò)去時(shí)：have helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在正在這里 工作，表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的工作要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。14. Look! Some children in the river. Let's go and join the

12、m.A. swimB. are swimmingC. will swimD. swims【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！ 一些孩子在河里游泳，我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼伞７治鼍渥涌芍獮?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以應(yīng)為be doing,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選丸【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。是要求考生掌握的基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)。15. May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. Shea shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一我可以和Mrs

13、. Black通電話嗎？一她不能來(lái)接 電話因?yàn)樗谙丛?。這里表示說(shuō)話的是某人正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Co16. Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在杰里正在會(huì)議室和他的同班同學(xué)討論交換生項(xiàng)目。A,一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案 為B。17. Mom,

14、someone. Please pick up the phone.A. has calledB. is callingC. will callD. was calling【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽，有人在打電話，請(qǐng)接電話。has called是call的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形 式，is callng是call的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式;will call是call的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式;was calling是過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。根據(jù)please pick up tha phone。語(yǔ)境該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B18. What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well, i

15、t*s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你周六早上打算干什么？ 一一嗯，天氣會(huì)很晴朗，所以我要 和朋友去野餐。根據(jù)are you doing on Saturday morning可知，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)， 故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法。19. My hometown a lot in the last 10 years.A. will changeB. changedC. is changedD.

16、 has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在近十年里已經(jīng)變化很多。根據(jù)in the last 10 years. 可知，在近十年里，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)my hometown是單數(shù)，故用has done, 故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。此題的關(guān)鍵是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last 10 years,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的 志。20. Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.A. is singingB. singsC. sangD. singing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天練習(xí)唱

17、歌。聽(tīng)，她唱得那么大聲。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞listen,可知 這里是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+doing,結(jié)合句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)21. -It/s late mom, why don't you sleep?Your dad hasn/t come back. I for him.A. am waitingB. waitC. waitedD. have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺(jué)？ 一一你爸爸還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我在等他。A. am waiting 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：B. wait

18、動(dòng)詞原形：C. waited過(guò)去式：D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考 查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，"我"正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng) 作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + doing的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I,故be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am waiting,故選 A。22. Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.A. belong to B. belonged to C. is belonging to D. has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳

19、解】句意：-你知道釣魚(yú)島嗎？ -當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)?！皩儆?quot;是belongto,看到 since,說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it,所以填has belonged to,故選Du23. Mr Li left our school last month . He _ in our school for nine years since hehere in 2000.A. is ; came B. had been ; came C. was; had come D. is ; has come【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月

20、離開(kāi)了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開(kāi) 始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了 9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過(guò)去完成 時(shí)。故選九24. What did you do after school yesterday?I basketball with Peter.A. playB. will playC. playedD. has played【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？ 一我和彼得打了籃球°本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的yesterday可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。25. Mary with he

21、r parents to Hong Kong. They'll stay there for two weeks.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They'll stay there for two weeks.一句話，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩 周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以用have/has gone to； have/has been to則表示 去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）：主語(yǔ)后面由W

22、ith結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根 據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has.故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already （肯定）,yet （否定，疑問(wèn)）,just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/yearsz （up to） these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/yeac just, up to pres

23、ent, so far; up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間26. Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！八麐?媽打電話”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D,27. They their holidays in Paris last summerA. spend B. spentC. will spend D. are

24、spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們?cè)诎屠瓒燃倭?。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)A. spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，是 動(dòng)詞原形B. spent度過(guò)，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式C. w川spend將要度過(guò)，是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)D. are spending,正在度過(guò)，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，去年度過(guò)的。故選九28. of the road broken down. It needs.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; r